Self-Healing in Power Systems: An Approach Using Islanding and Rate of Frequency Decline Based Load Shedding

This paper provides a self-healing strategy to deal with catastrophic events when power system vulnerability analysis indicates that the system is approaching an extreme emergency state. The system is adaptively divided into smaller islands with consideration of quick restoration. Then an adaptive load shedding scheme based on the rate of frequency decline is applied. The proposed scheme is tested on a 179-bus, 20-generator sample system and shows very good performance.

[1]  Robin Podmore,et al.  Identification of Coherent Generators for Dynamic Equivalents , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[2]  Joe H. Chow,et al.  Singular perturbation and iterative separation of time scales , 1979, Autom..

[3]  H. H. Happ,et al.  Power System Control and Stability , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[4]  C. Rowland,et al.  Coordination of Load Conservation with Turbine-Generator Underfrequency Protection , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[5]  B. Bowler,et al.  An Analysis of Interarea Dynamics of Multi-Machine Systems , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[6]  Adly Girgis,et al.  A New FFT-Based Digital Frequency Relay for Load Shedding , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[7]  A New Out-of-Step Relay with Rate of Change of Apparent Resistance Augmentation , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[8]  Joe H. Chow,et al.  Time-Scale Modeling of Dynamic Networks with Applications to Power Systems , 1983 .

[9]  J. M. Haner,et al.  Experience with the R-RDOT out-of-Step Relay , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[10]  P. M. Anderson,et al.  An adaptive method for setting underfrequency load shedding relays , 1992 .

[11]  M. M. Elkateb,et al.  New technique for adaptive-frequency load shedding suitable for industry with private generation , 1993 .

[12]  M. M. Elkateb,et al.  New proposed adaptive frequency load shedding scheme for cogeneration plants , 1993 .

[13]  B. Fox,et al.  Adaptive load shedding for isolated power systems , 1994 .

[14]  G. Stranne,et al.  Operational experience of load shedding and new requirements on frequency relays , 1997 .

[15]  G. S. Grewal,et al.  Optimization of a load shedding scheme , 1998 .

[16]  Men-Shen Tsai Development of islanding early warning mechanism for power systems , 2000, 2000 Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting (Cat. No.00CH37134).