Analysis of short-time buildup data for finite-conductivity fractures

A finite-conductivity vertical fracture intersecting a well is considered. The well is produced at a constant rate or at a constant pressure and then is shut in. The pressure response during the buildup period and the pressure or rate response during the production period are obtained from a numerical model. In this work the authors discuss the analysis of pressure buildup data following a short flow period. The authors present a buildup type curve to analyze pressure buildup data when the pressure (or rate) response is influenced by only the bilinear flow period. This type curve can be used to estimate the fracture flow capacity and a lower limit for the fracture half-length. It will be useful when the equivalent-time or the equivalent-drawdown concepts cannot be used. The authors discuss strengths and limitations of the equivalenttime method proposed in the literature. The theoretical basis for this procedure is provided.