Stability analysis of the doubly fed machine with emphasis on saturation effects

The doubly fed machine (DFM) is presently given an increasing attention in high power variable speed drives and in wind power generation systems, where it exhibits high performances. This has been gained thanks to the stator flux oriented control. Nevertheless, beyond the effect of heating, the robustness of such control strategy is affected by saturation especially the main magnetic one. Accounting for the effect of the magnetizing branch saturation in steady‐state stability analysis, considering the case of a voltage‐controlled DFM and the case of a current‐controlled one, represents the aim of the study. To this end, a numerical procedure based on a combination of the eigenvalue and the fixed point methods has been developed. It has been found that, in both cases, accounting for saturation yields a stabilization effect which is more or less significant depending on the rotor supply parameters.

[1]  K. P. Kovacs On the Theory of Cylindrical Rotor AC Machines, Including Main Flux Saturation , 1984, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[2]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  Control and performance of a flywheel energy storage system based on a doubly-fed induction generator-motor for power conditioning , 1999, 30th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Record. (Cat. No.99CH36321).

[3]  J. A. Tegopoulos,et al.  Performance of a Doubly-Fed Induction Motor with Controlled Rotor Voltage Magnitude and Phase Angle , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[4]  M. Poloujadoff Graphical Representation of Doubly Fed Induction Machine Operation , 1988 .

[5]  Ahmed Masmoudi Computer based investigation of the load influence on DFSM drive stability , 1998 .

[6]  Tsutomu Michigami,et al.  The Improvement of Power System Stability of An Adjustable-Speed Pumped-Storage Generator/Motor , 1994 .

[7]  Michel Poloujadoff,et al.  POWER FLOW ANALYSIS AND EFFICIENCY OPTIMIZATION OF A DOUBLY FED SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE , 1993 .

[8]  Longya Xu,et al.  A flexible active and reactive power control strategy for a variable speed constant frequency generating system , 1993, Proceedings of IEEE Power Electronics Specialist Conference - PESC '93.

[9]  A. Masmoudi DFSM rotor‐side converter pre‐design investigation: A comparison between voltage and current control strategies , 1999 .

[10]  Jon Clare,et al.  Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable-speed wind-energy generation , 1996 .

[11]  T. Lipo,et al.  Computer Simulation of an Induction Machine with Spatially Dependent Saturation , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[12]  P. Vas Vector control of AC machines , 1990 .

[13]  A. Masmoudi On the influence of the main magnetic saturation upon the stability of the current controlled DFM , 2001, IEMDC 2001. IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (Cat. No.01EX485).

[14]  Jean-Jacques Simond,et al.  Doubly-Fed Asynchronous Machine with 3-Level VSI cascade for Variable Speed Pump Storage. , 2000 .