Modeling of Cascade Lasing in Dy : Chalcogenide Glass Fiber Laser With Efficient Output at 4.5 $\mu$m

The performance of a continuous-wave Dy:GeAsGaSe chalcogenide glass fiber laser operating on the <sup>6</sup>H<sub>11/2</sub> rarr <sup>6</sup>H<sub>13/2</sub> transition at 4.2-4.7 mum is studied using numerical modeling. A double-clad fiber geometry is assumed, with direct pumping of the <sup>6</sup>H<sub>11/2</sub> level at 1.7 mum. It is shown that simultaneous lasing on the <sup>6</sup>H<sub>13/2</sub> rarr <sup>6</sup>H<sub>15/2</sub> transition serves to effectively depopulate the <sup>6</sup>H<sub>11/2</sub> level and significantly improve the efficiency and power scalability. A slope efficiency of 0.16 is calculated when the fiber loss is 1 dB/m. For efficient operation, it is necessary to keep the fiber loss below ap5 dB/m.