A Target Tracking System for ASV Collision Avoidance Based on the PDAF

Safe navigation and guidance of an autonomous surface vehicle (ASV) depends on automatic sensor fusion methods capable of discovering static and moving obstacles in the vicinity of the ASV. A key component in such a system is a method for target tracking . In this paper, we report a complete radar tracking system based on the classical probabilistic data association filter (PDAF) . The tracking system is tested on real radar data recorded in Trondheimsfjorden, Norway.

[1]  Morgan Quigley,et al.  ROS: an open-source Robot Operating System , 2009, ICRA 2009.

[2]  G. Pulford Taxonomy of multiple target tracking methods , 2005 .

[3]  Satyandra K. Gupta,et al.  Target following with motion prediction for unmanned surface vehicle operating in cluttered environments , 2014, Auton. Robots.

[4]  Robin J. Evans,et al.  Fundamentals of Object Tracking , 2011 .

[5]  Thor I. Fossen,et al.  Handbook of Marine Craft Hydrodynamics and Motion Control , 2011 .

[6]  Oddvar Hallingstad,et al.  The signal-to-noise ratio of human divers , 2010, OCEANS'10 IEEE SYDNEY.

[7]  Sebastian Thrun,et al.  Probabilistic robotics , 2002, CACM.

[8]  X. R. Li,et al.  Survey of maneuvering target tracking. Part I. Dynamic models , 2003 .

[9]  Saleem A. Kassam,et al.  Analysis of CFAR processors in homogeneous background , 1988 .

[10]  Christopher Assad,et al.  360‐degree visual detection and target tracking on an autonomous surface vehicle , 2010, J. Field Robotics.

[11]  A. Harati-Mokhtari,et al.  Automatic Identification System (AIS): Data Reliability and Human Error Implications , 2007, Journal of Navigation.

[12]  Thia Kirubarajan,et al.  Estimation with Applications to Tracking and Navigation: Theory, Algorithms and Software , 2001 .

[13]  David G. Lowe,et al.  Scalable Nearest Neighbor Algorithms for High Dimensional Data , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[14]  Randal W. Beard,et al.  Multiple target tracking using recursive RANSAC , 2014, 2014 American Control Conference.

[15]  Ronald P. S. Mahler,et al.  Statistical Multisource-Multitarget Information Fusion , 2007 .

[16]  Yakov Bar-Shalom,et al.  Multitarget-Multisensor Tracking: Principles and Techniques , 1995 .

[17]  Jon Louis Bentley,et al.  An Algorithm for Finding Best Matches in Logarithmic Expected Time , 1977, TOMS.

[18]  Thor I. Fossen,et al.  Handbook of Marine Craft Hydrodynamics and Motion Control: Fossen/Handbook of Marine Craft Hydrodynamics and Motion Control , 2011 .