Optimization for Envelope Shaped Operation of Envelope Tracking Power Amplifier

This paper describes the analysis of an optimized envelope shaping function for the envelope tracking power amplifier (ET PA) and its implementation. The proposed shaping function, which is sweet spot tracking with crest factor reduction, improves the efficiency and output power of the power amplifier (PA), as well as its linearity. For an accurate simulation of the supply modulator, an equivalent model of the PA under the envelope shaping is suggested. To achieve high efficiency and wide bandwidth, the CMOS supply modulator has a hybrid structure of a switching amplifier and a linear amplifier. The fabricated ET PA delivers higher efficiency and better linearity than standalone PA for the wideband code division multiple access and long-term evolution signals.

[1]  Bumman Kim,et al.  Optimized Envelope Shaping for Hybrid EER Transmitter of Mobile WiMAX— Optimized ET Operation , 2009, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.

[2]  Peter M. Asbeck,et al.  High-efficiency power amplifier using dynamic power-supply voltage for CDMA applications , 1999 .

[3]  Peter M. Asbeck,et al.  Envelope tracking power amplifiers with reduced peak-to-average power ratio RF input signals , 2010, 2010 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS).

[4]  J. Pedro,et al.  Nonlinear Distortion Analysis of Polar Transmitters , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[5]  A. Matsuzawa,et al.  An on-chip high-efficiency and low-noise DC/DC converter using divided switches with current control technique , 1999, 1999 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC. First Edition (Cat. No.99CH36278).

[6]  Bertan Bakkaloglu,et al.  Combined Linear and Δ-Modulated Switched-Mode PA Supply Modulator for Polar Transmitters , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers.

[7]  Antonio Tazón,et al.  Characterizing the Linearity Sweet-Spot Evolution in FET Devices , 2003 .

[8]  Bertan Bakkaloglu,et al.  Combined Linear and $\Delta$-Modulated Switch-Mode PA Supply Modulator for Polar Transmitters , 2009, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[9]  Bertan Bakkaloglu,et al.  A 10MHz-Bandwidth 2mV-Ripple PA-Supply Regulator for CDMA Transmitters , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers.

[10]  R. Sperlich,et al.  Power amplifier linearization with digital pre-distortion and crest factor reduction , 2004, 2004 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37535).

[11]  Jinsung Choi,et al.  A Polar Transmitter With CMOS Programmable Hysteretic-Controlled Hybrid Switching Supply Modulator for Multistandard Applications , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[12]  Christophe Garnier,et al.  A Single-Chip WCDMA Envelope Reconstruction LDMOS PA with 130MHz Switched-Mode Power Supply , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers.

[13]  F. Raab Intermodulation distortion in Kahn-technique transmitters , 1996 .

[14]  H. Zirath,et al.  A comprehensive analysis of IMD behavior in RF CMOS power amplifiers , 2004, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[15]  Jinsung Choi,et al.  A Highly Efficient and Linear Class-AB/F Power Amplifier for Multimode Operation , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[16]  Jinsung Choi,et al.  Envelope tracking power amplifier robust to battery depletion , 2010, 2010 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium.

[17]  Jinsung Choi,et al.  High efficiency and wideband envelope tracking power amplifier with sweet spot tracking , 2010, 2010 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium.

[18]  Min-Chul Lee,et al.  A 2 W CMOS Hybrid Switching Amplitude Modulator for EDGE Polar Transmitters , 2007, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[19]  P. Reynaert,et al.  A 1.75-GHz polar modulated CMOS RF power amplifier for GSM-EDGE , 2005, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[20]  L.E. Larson,et al.  Design of wide-bandwidth envelope-tracking power amplifiers for OFDM applications , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[21]  Feipeng Wang,et al.  A Monolithic High-Efficiency 2.4-GHz 20-dBm SiGe BiCMOS Envelope-Tracking OFDM Power Amplifier , 2007, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[22]  Jose C. Pedro,et al.  Large- and small-signal IMD behavior of microwave power amplifiers , 1999 .

[23]  D.J. Allstot,et al.  A Class-G Supply Modulator and Class-E PA in 130 nm CMOS , 2009, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[24]  G.A. Rincon-Mora,et al.  A high-efficiency linear RF power amplifier with a power-tracking dynamically adaptive buck-boost supply , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[25]  Peter M. Asbeck,et al.  Wideband envelope tracking power amplifier with reduced bandwidth power supply waveform , 2009, 2009 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest.

[26]  Zoya Popovic,et al.  Envelope tracking transmitter system analysis method , 2010, 2010 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS).