A critique of the chronometric evidence for hominid fossils: I. Africa and the Near East 500-50 ka.

[1]  Z. Assefa Faunal remains from Porc-Epic: paleoecological and zooarchaeological investigations from a Middle Stone Age site in southeastern Ethiopia. , 2006, Journal of human evolution.

[2]  A. Millard Bayesian analysis of ESR dates, with application to Border Cave , 2006 .

[3]  A. Millard Bayesian analysis of pleistocene chronometric methods , 2006 .

[4]  F. Brown,et al.  Precise 40Ar/39Ar geochronology for the upper Koobi Fora Formation, Turkana Basin, northern Kenya , 2006, Journal of the Geological Society.

[5]  C. Stringer,et al.  U-series and ESR analyses of bones and teeth relating to the human burials from Skhul. , 2005, Journal of human evolution.

[6]  C. Stringer,et al.  Newly recognized Pleistocene human teeth from Tabun Cave, Israel. , 2005, Journal of human evolution.

[7]  J. Fleagle,et al.  Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia , 2005, Nature.

[8]  C. Stringer,et al.  On the reliability of recent tests of the Out of Africa hypothesis for modern human origins. , 2004, The anatomical record. Part A, Discoveries in molecular, cellular, and evolutionary biology.

[9]  P. Grootes,et al.  Unexpectedly recent dates for human remains from Vogelherd , 2004, Nature.

[10]  C. Buck,et al.  Tools for Construction Chronologies—crossing Disciplinary Boundaries , 2004 .

[11]  T. White,et al.  Geochronology (communication arising): Dating of the Herto hominin fossils , 2003, Nature.

[12]  P. Pettitt,et al.  Palaeolithic radiocarbon chronology: quantifying our confidence beyond two half-lives , 2003 .

[13]  P. Faupl,et al.  Geochronology (communication arising): Dating of the Herto hominin fossils , 2003, Nature.

[14]  N. Mercier,et al.  Reassessment of TL age estimates of burnt flints from the Paleolithic site of Tabun Cave, Israel. , 2003, Journal of human evolution.

[15]  S. Eggins,et al.  On the age of Border Cave 5 human mandible. , 2003, Journal of human evolution.

[16]  Z. Jacobs,et al.  Optical dating of dune sand from Blombos Cave, South Africa: II--single grain data. , 2003, Journal of human evolution.

[17]  A. Gopher,et al.  Uranium series dates from Qesem Cave, Israel, and the end of the Lower Palaeolithic , 2003, Nature.

[18]  T. White,et al.  Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia , 2003, Nature.

[19]  T. White,et al.  Stratigraphic, chronological and behavioural contexts of Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia , 2003, Nature.

[20]  M. Bamford,et al.  A reassessment of the wooden fragment from Florisbad, South Africa , 2003 .

[21]  Z. Jacobs,et al.  Optical dating of dune sand from Blombos Cave, South Africa: I--multiple grain data. , 2003, Journal of human evolution.

[22]  F. Masao,et al.  Dating the Naisiusiu Beds, Olduvai Gorge, by electron spin resonance , 2003 .

[23]  Y. Zhou,et al.  Radiocarbon Dating from 40 to 60 ka BP at Border Cave, South Africa , 2003 .

[24]  A. Pike,et al.  U-series dating of bone using the diffusion-adsorption model , 2002 .

[25]  J. Thackeray Palaeoenvironmental change and re-assessment of the age of Late Pleistocene deposits at Die Kelders cave, South Africa. , 2002, Journal of human evolution.

[26]  B. Arensburg Human remains from Geula Cave, Haifa , 2002 .

[27]  Chris Stringer,et al.  Modern human origins: progress and prospects. , 2002, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[28]  A. Templeton,et al.  Out of Africa again and again , 2002, Nature.

[29]  R. Cann Human evolution: Tangled genetic routes , 2002, Nature.

[30]  F. Grine,et al.  Additional human remains from Blombos Cave, South Africa: (1999-2000 excavations). , 2002, Journal of human evolution.

[31]  J. Feathers Luminescence Dating in Less Than Ideal Conditions: Case Studies from Klasies River Main Site and Duinefontein, South Africa , 2002 .

[32]  J. Moggi-Cecchi,et al.  Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia , 2001 .

[33]  J. Parkington,et al.  Human mandibular incisors from the late Middle Pleistocene locality of Hoedjiespunt 1, South Africa. , 2001, Journal of human evolution.

[34]  H. Schwarcz,et al.  Electron spin resonance (ESR) and thermal ionization mass spectrometric (TIMS) 230Th/234U dating of teeth in Middle Paleolithic layers at Amud Cave, Israel , 2001 .

[35]  R. Grün,et al.  Border Cave revisited: a revised ESR chronology. , 2001, Journal of human evolution.

[36]  R. Klein,et al.  Blombos Cave, Southern Cape, South Africa : Preliminary report on the 1992-1999 excavations of the Middle Stone Age levels , 2001 .

[37]  C. Stringer,et al.  Tabun revisited: revised ESR chronology and new ESR and U-series analyses of dental material from Tabun C1. , 2000, Journal of human evolution.

[38]  L. Barham The Middle Stone Age of Zambia, South Central Africa , 2000 .

[39]  A. Brooks,et al.  The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior. , 2000, Journal of human evolution.

[40]  Andrew Thomas,et al.  WinBUGS - A Bayesian modelling framework: Concepts, structure, and extensibility , 2000, Stat. Comput..

[41]  John Alroy,et al.  New methods for quantifying macroevolutionary patterns and processes , 2000, Paleobiology.

[42]  N. Mercier,et al.  Datation par thermoluminescence de la base du gisement paléolithique de Tabun (mont Carmel, Israël) , 2000 .

[43]  O. Bar‐Yosef,et al.  The woman from Tabun: Garrod's doubts in historical perspective. , 1999, Journal of human evolution.

[44]  P. E. Hare,et al.  Earliest modern humans in southern Africa dated by isoleucine epimerization in ostrich eggshell , 1999 .

[45]  G. Laslett,et al.  OPTICAL DATING OF SINGLE AND MULTIPLE GRAINS OF QUARTZ FROM JINMIUM ROCK SHELTER, NORTHERN AUSTRALIA: PART II, RESULTS AND IMPLICATIONS* , 1999 .

[46]  J. Vogel,et al.  FOCUS: Luminescence Dating of Coastal Sands: Overcoming Changes in Environmental Dose Rate , 1999 .

[47]  J. Reyss,et al.  A Levallois point embedded in the vertebra of a wild ass (Equus africanus): hafting, projectiles and Mousterian hunting weapons , 1999, Antiquity.

[48]  A. Pike,et al.  Uranium-series dating of the Tabun Neanderthal: a cautionary note. , 1999, Journal of human evolution.

[49]  Y. Rak,et al.  TL Dates for the Neanderthal Site of the Amud Cave, Israel , 1999 .

[50]  S. Mithen The prehistory of the mind: a search for the origins of art, religion and science , 1999 .

[51]  H. Schwarcz,et al.  Neanderthal skeleton from Tabun: U-series data by gamma-ray spectrometry. , 1998, Journal of human evolution.

[52]  C. Stringer,et al.  A Middle Palaeolithic burial of a modern human at Taramsa Hill, Egypt , 1998, Antiquity.

[53]  G. P. Rightmire,et al.  Additional human fossils from Klasies River Mouth South Africa. , 1998, Journal of human evolution.

[54]  Caitlin E. Buck,et al.  Integration of Archaeological Phase Information and Radiocarbon Results from the Jama River Valley, Ecuador: A Bayesian Approach , 1998, Latin American Antiquity.

[55]  S. Ambrose Late Pleistocene human population bottlenecks, volcanic winter, and differentiation of modern humans. , 1998, Journal of human evolution.

[56]  N. Spooner Human occupation at Jinmium, northern Australia: 116,000 years ago or much less? , 1998, Antiquity.

[57]  R. Roberts,et al.  Luminescence dating in archaeology:from origins to optical , 1997 .

[58]  W. Rink Electron spin resonance (ESR) dating and ESR applications in quaternary science and archaeometry , 1997 .

[59]  F. Grine,et al.  Re-analysis of the hominid radii from Cave of Hearths and Klasies River Mouth, South Africa. , 1997, Journal of human evolution.

[60]  G. Bräuer,et al.  Modern human origins backdated , 1997, Nature.

[61]  C. Stringer,et al.  New Late-Pleistocene uranium–thorium and ESR dates for the Singa hominid (Sudan) , 1996 .

[62]  C. Stringer,et al.  Direct dating of Florisbad hominid , 1996, Nature.

[63]  R. Hedges,et al.  A diffusion-adsorption model of uranium uptake by archaeological bone , 1996 .

[64]  J. Parkington,et al.  Brief communication: a new Pleistocene hominid-bearing locality at Hoedjiespunt, South Africa. , 1995, American journal of physical anthropology.

[65]  J. Reyss,et al.  TL Dates of Burnt Flints from Jelinek's Excavations at Tabun and their Implications , 1995 .

[66]  W. Jungers,et al.  Fossil Homo femur from Berg Aukas, northern Namibia. , 1995, American journal of physical anthropology.

[67]  N. Opdyke,et al.  Revised magnetostratigraphy of the Plio-Pleistocene sedimentary sequence of the Olduvai Formation (Tanzania) , 1995 .

[68]  L. Aiello,et al.  The Expensive-Tissue Hypothesis: The Brain and the Digestive System in Human and Primate Evolution , 1995, Current Anthropology.

[69]  Caitlin E. Buck,et al.  THE BAYESIAN APPROACH TO THE INTERPRETATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA , 1995 .

[70]  C. Stringer Comment on Dr. Wolpoff's review of “the origin of modern humans and the impact of chronometric dating” , 1995 .

[71]  R. Potts,et al.  Mid-Pleistocene Change in Large Mammal Faunas of East Africa , 1995, Quaternary Research.

[72]  D. Titterington,et al.  Calculation of 230ThU isochrons, ages, and errors , 1994 .

[73]  J. Andres Christen,et al.  Summarizing a Set of Radiocarbon Determinations: A Robust Approach , 1994 .

[74]  E. Vrba,et al.  African Homo erectus: old radiometric ages and young Oldowan assemblages in the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia. , 1994, Science.

[75]  O. Bar‐Yosef,et al.  Late Quaternary Chronology and Paleoclimates of the Eastern Mediterranean , 1994 .

[76]  D. Geraads,et al.  The mousterian site of Jebel Irhoud, Morocco: New data on the fauna and biochronology, and description of a new human fossil , 1993 .

[77]  C. Stringer,et al.  Mass-spectrometric U-series dates for Israeli Neanderthal/early modern hominid sites , 1993, Nature.

[78]  C. Stringer,et al.  Thermoluminescence Date for the Mousterian Burial Site of Es-Skhul, Mt. Carmel , 1993 .

[79]  S. Weiner,et al.  The Excavations in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel [and Comments and Replies] , 1992, Current Anthropology.

[80]  J. Hublin Recent human evolution in northwestern Africa. , 1992, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[81]  A. Thorne,et al.  The multiregional evolution of humans. , 1992, Scientific American.

[82]  R. Klein,et al.  The bovids from Elandsfontein, South Africa, and their implications for the age, palaeoenvironment, and origins of the site , 1991 .

[83]  C. Stringer,et al.  ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE DATING AND THE EVOLUTION OF MODERN HUMANS , 1991 .

[84]  C. Stringer,et al.  ESR Dating of Teeth from Garrod's Tabun Cave Collection , 1991 .

[85]  E. Delson The Human Revolution: Behavioural and Biological Perspectives in the Origins of Modern Humans , 1990 .

[86]  N. Shackleton,et al.  Electron-Spin-Resonance Dating of Tooth Enamel From Klasies River Mouth Cave , 1990, Current Anthropology.

[87]  C. Stringer,et al.  ESR dating evidence for early modern humans at Border Cave in South Africa , 1990, Nature.

[88]  H. Schwarcz,et al.  ESR dating of the Neanderthal site, Kebara Cave, Israel , 1989 .

[89]  M. Spriggs The dating of the Island Southeast Asian Neolithic: an attempt at chronometric hygiene and linguistic correlation , 1989, Antiquity.

[90]  P. Goldberg,et al.  ESR dates for the hominid burial site of Es Skhul in Israel , 1989, Nature.

[91]  H. Schwarcz,et al.  ESR dates for the hominid burial site of Qafzeh in Israel , 1988 .

[92]  E. Delson,et al.  Ancestors: The Hard Evidence , 1988 .

[93]  J. D. Clark,et al.  The Middle Stone Age of East Africa and the beginnings of regional identity , 1988 .

[94]  M. Leakey,et al.  Laetoli : a Pliocene site in northern Tanzania , 1988 .

[95]  L. D. Bonis,et al.  Vertebres de Pleistocene de Djibouti , 1988 .

[96]  D. Weaver The Shanidar Neandertals , 1988 .

[97]  O. Bar‐Yosef,et al.  Thermoluminescence dating of Mousterian Troto-Cro-Magnon' remains from Israel and the origin of modern man , 1988, Nature.

[98]  P. Goldberg,et al.  Thermoluminescence dates for the Neanderthal burial site at Kebara in Israel , 1987, Nature.

[99]  M. Mehlman Provenience, age and associations of archaic Homo sapiens crania from Lake Eyasi, Tanzania , 1987 .

[100]  V. Markgraf,et al.  Late Cainozoic Palaeoclimates of the Southern Hemisphere , 1986 .

[101]  John Aitchison,et al.  The Statistical Analysis of Compositional Data , 1986 .

[102]  M. Aitken,et al.  ANNUAL DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR TL AND ESR DATING , 1986 .

[103]  R. Leakey,et al.  The ES-11693 cranium from Eliye Springs, West Turkana, Kenya , 1986 .

[104]  J. Hublin,et al.  The Pleistocene Hominid Site of Ternifine, Algeria: New Results on the Environment, Age, and Human Industries , 1986, Quaternary Research.

[105]  W. T. Ward Correlation of east Australian Pleistocene shorelines with deep-sea core stages: A basis for a coastal chronology , 1985 .

[106]  M. Mehlman Archaic Homo sapiens at Lake Eyasi, Tanzania: Recent misrepresentations , 1984 .

[107]  P. Beaumont,et al.  The Middle Stone Age at Klasies River Mouth in South Africa , 1982 .

[108]  A. Jelinek The Tabun Cave and Paleolithic Man in the Levant , 1982, Science.

[109]  W. T. Bell Thermoluminescence dating : radiation dose-rate data , 1979 .

[110]  K. Butzer,et al.  Late Cenozoic Paleoclimates of the Gaap Escarpment, Kalahari margin, South Africa , 1978, Quaternary Research.

[111]  T. P. Volman,et al.  Early Archeological Evidence for Shellfish Collecting , 1978, Science.

[112]  Susan R. Wilson,et al.  PROCEDURES FOR COMPARING AND COMBINING RADIOCARBON AGE DETERMINATIONS: A CRITIQUE , 1978 .

[113]  R. Steiger,et al.  Subcommission on geochronology: Convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology , 1977 .

[114]  R. Saban The Place of Rabat Man (Kebibat, Morocco) in Human Evolution , 1977, Current Anthropology.

[115]  A. Mturi New hominid from Lake Ndutu, Tanzania , 1976, Nature.

[116]  G. P. Rightmire,et al.  Problems in the Study of Later Pleistocene Man in Africa , 1975 .

[117]  J. Dawson,et al.  Age of Fault Movements in Tanzanian Sector of East African Rift System , 1974, Nature.

[118]  R. Klein Geological Antiquity of Rhodesian Man , 1973, Nature.

[119]  H. Waterbolk Working with Radiocarbon Dates , 1971, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society.

[120]  W. Broecker,et al.  The status of U-series methods of mollusk dating , 1971 .

[121]  J. D. Clark,et al.  Human Behavioral Differences in Southern Africa During the Later Pleistocene1 , 1971 .

[122]  D. F. Roberts,et al.  Catalogue of Fossil Hominids. Part I: Africa. , 1968 .

[123]  K. Oakley,et al.  ‘Catalogue of Fossil Hominids’ , 1968, Africa.

[124]  D. Thurber,et al.  Th230/U234 dates of late Pleistocene marine fossils from the Mediterranean and Moroccan littorals , 1965 .

[125]  K. Oakley Frameworks for dating fossil man , 1965 .

[126]  R. Solecki Prehistory in Shanidar Valley, Northern Iraq , 1963, Science.

[127]  R. Solecki Prehistory in Shanidar Valley, Northern Iraq: Fresh insights into Near Eastern prehistory from the Middle Paleolithic to the Proto-Neolithic are obtained. , 1963, Science.

[128]  C. V. Lowe The Cave of Hearths , 1954 .

[129]  H. Breuil,et al.  The Stone Age of Mount Carmel: , 1938, Nature.

[130]  J. Yellen,et al.  The Archaeology of Aduma Middle Stone Age Sites in the Awash Valley, Ethiopia , 2005 .

[131]  T. White,et al.  Hominid cranial remains from upper Pleistocene deposits at Aduma, Middle Awash, Ethiopia. , 2004, American journal of physical anthropology.

[132]  R. Weiss,et al.  A Framework for Analysing Fossil Record Data , 2004 .

[133]  A. Pike,et al.  U-series dating of TP1, an almost complete human skeleton from Tuinplaas (Springbok Flats), South Africa , 2004 .

[134]  Caitlin E. Buck,et al.  Bayesian Chronological Data Interpretation: Where Now? , 2004 .

[135]  Andrew R. Millard,et al.  Taking Bayes Beyond Radiocarbon: Bayesian Approaches to Some Other Chronometric Methods , 2004 .

[136]  H. Schwarcz,et al.  Confirmation of a near 400 ka age for the Yabrudian industry at Tabun Cave, Israel , 2004 .

[137]  W. Rink,et al.  ESR dating of tooth enamel from Aterian levels at Mugharet el'Aliya (Tangier, Morocco) , 2003 .

[138]  S. McBrearty,et al.  40Ar/(39)Ar dating of the Kapthurin Formation, Baringo, Kenya. , 2002, Journal of human evolution.

[139]  赤澤 威,et al.  Neanderthal burials : excavations of the Dederiyeh cave Afrin, Syria , 2002 .

[140]  Geoff K. Nicholls,et al.  Radiocarbon dating with temporal order constraints , 2001 .

[141]  J. Vogel Radiometric Dates for the Middle Stone Age in South Africa , 2001 .

[142]  Christopher Bronk Ramsey,et al.  DEVELOPMENT OF THE RADIOCARBON CALIBRATION PROGRAM , 2001 .

[143]  Jean-Marie Le Tensorer,et al.  Paleolithic settlement dynamics in the El Kowm Area (Central Syria) , 2001 .

[144]  Martin Jones,et al.  Australasian connections and new directions : proceedings of the 7th Australasian Archaeometry Conference , 2001 .

[145]  J. van der Plicht,et al.  ‘Wiggle Matching’ Radiocarbon Dates , 2001, Radiocarbon.

[146]  F. Grine Middle Stone Age human fossils from Die Kelders Cave 1, Western Cape Province, South Africa. , 2000, Journal of human evolution.

[147]  H. Schwarcz,et al.  ESR dating of the Die Kelders Cave 1 site, South Africa. , 2000, Journal of human evolution.

[148]  J. Feathers,et al.  Luminescence dating of Middle Stone Age deposits at Die Kelders. , 2000, Journal of human evolution.

[149]  R. Klein,et al.  Middle Stone Age stratigraphy and excavations at Die Kelders Cave 1 (Western Cape Province, South Africa): the 1992, 1993, and 1995 field seasons. , 2000, Journal of human evolution.

[150]  Peter Steier,et al.  The Use of Bayesian Statistics for 14C Dates of Chronologically Ordered Samples: A Critical Analysis , 2000, Radiocarbon.

[151]  J. L. Tensorer,et al.  Découvertes de restes humains dans les niveaux acheuléens de Nadaouiyeh Aïn Askar (El Kowm, Syrie Centrale) , 1997 .

[152]  Marie-Pierre Aubry,et al.  A revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy , 1995 .

[153]  W. Berggren,et al.  GEOCHRONOLOGY, TIME SCALES AND GLOBAL STRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION , 1995 .

[154]  Caitlin E. Buck,et al.  A case study in combining radiocarbon and archaeological information: the early Bronze Age settlement of St. Veit-Klinglberg, Land Salzburg, Austria , 1994 .

[155]  J. Hublin,et al.  Le gisement pléistocène moyen de l'Aïn Maarouf près de El Hajeb, Maroc : présence d'un hominidé , 1992 .

[156]  Richard B. Klein,et al.  The human career , 1989 .

[157]  M. Mehlman,et al.  Hominid molars from a Middle Stone Age level at the Mumba Rock Shelter, Tanzania. , 1988, American journal of physical anthropology.

[158]  H. Schwarcz,et al.  ESR dating of tooth enamel: Coupled correction for U-uptake and U-series disequilibrium , 1988 .

[159]  R. Klein,et al.  Pleistocene and Holocene Human Remains From Equus Cave, South Africa , 1985 .

[160]  B. Vandermeersch Les hommes fossiles de Qafzeh, Israël , 1981 .

[161]  Edward C. Harris,et al.  Principles of archaeological stratigraphy , 1979 .

[162]  J. Jaeger,et al.  Magnetostratigraphie des depots pleistocenes de Melka-Kunture (Ethiopie); premieres donnees , 1979 .

[163]  D. W. Zimmermans Relative thermoluminescence effects of alpha‐ and beta‐ radiation , 1972 .

[164]  W. F. Libby,et al.  UCLA Radiocarbon Dates V , 1966, Radiocarbon.

[165]  A. Deluz Bulletins et mémoires de la société d'anthropologie de Paris , 1965 .

[166]  H. Waterbolk,et al.  Groningen Radiocarbon Dates V , 1964, Radiocarbon.

[167]  H. T. Waterbolk,et al.  Groningen Radiocarbon Dates IV , 1963, Radiocarbon.