The relationship between vacation factors and socio-demographic and travelling characteristics: the case of Japanese leisure travellers.

Abstract Understanding consumers’ travel decision-making and choice of destination helps in developing appropriate marketing strategies. To have a better understanding about Japanese leisure travellers, this study was designed to identify the relative importance of vacation motives as perceived by Japanese travellers; to identify the underlying dimensions of the vacation motives, and to examine the significant differences between the derived vacation factors and sociodemographic variables and travelling characteristics. A survey was conducted with 406 Japanese leisure travellers to Hong Kong. The results show that `enjoying holidays’ is the most important vacation motive. Five vacation factors were derived: `benefits sought', `attractions and climate', `cosmopolitan city', `exploration’ and `dream fulfillment'. A relationship between vacation factors among the sociodemographic and travelling characteristics were also identified in the study.

[1]  J. Fridgen,et al.  Environmental psychology and tourism , 1984 .

[2]  F. Dimanche Cross-cultural tourism marketing research: an assessment and recommendations for future studies. , 1994 .

[3]  Philip Cooper,et al.  Additional Evidence on the Limited Size of Evoked and Inept Sets of Travel Destinations , 1979 .

[4]  Blair F. Stevens Price Value Perceptions of Travelers , 1992 .

[5]  Sadrudin A. Ahmed,et al.  Understanding Residents' Reaction To Tourism Marketing Strategies , 1986 .

[6]  J. Ritchie,et al.  Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies , 1990 .

[7]  Reginald G. Golledge,et al.  Analytical Behavioural Geography , 1987 .

[8]  R. Gitelson,et al.  The Planning Horizons and Sources of Information Used by Pleasure Vacationers , 1983 .

[9]  Rolph E. Anderson,et al.  Multivariate data analysis (4th ed.): with readings , 1995 .

[10]  P. Weaver,et al.  Do Business Travelers Who Belong to Frequent Guest Programs Differ from Those Who Don't Belong? , 1991 .

[11]  W. Fred van Raaij,et al.  Consumer research on tourism: mental and behavioral constructs. , 1986 .

[12]  A Decision Design For Tourism CEOs , 1987 .

[13]  Jonathan N. Goodrich,et al.  A New Approach to Image Analysis Through Multidimensional Scaling , 1978 .

[14]  R. N. Maddox Measuring Satisfiaction with Tourism , 1985 .

[15]  Jacob G. Beard,et al.  Measuring Leisure Attitude , 1982 .

[16]  Seoho Um The roles of perceived inhibitors and perceived facilitators in the pleasure travel destination choice process , 1988 .

[17]  A. Haahti Finland's competitive position as a destination. , 1986 .

[18]  Tourism marketing and management issues. , 1980 .

[19]  Gregory Ashworth,et al.  Marketing in the tourism industry : the promotion of destination regions , 1988 .

[20]  Kye-Sung Chon,et al.  Understanding recreational traveler's motivation, attitude and satisfaction , 1989 .

[21]  G. Dann Tourist motivation: an appraisal. , 1981 .

[22]  J. Rovelstad,et al.  Benefit segmentation of U.S. international travelers: an empirical study with American Express. , 1980 .

[23]  Arch G. Woodside,et al.  Consumer Decision Making And Competitive Marketing Strategies: Applications For Tourism Planning , 1988 .

[24]  K. Lancaster A New Approach to Consumer Theory , 1966, Journal of Political Economy.

[25]  R. Brislin Back-Translation for Cross-Cultural Research , 1970 .

[26]  A. d’Astous,et al.  Segmentation of the Nordic winter sun seekers market. , 1997 .

[27]  A. Morrison,et al.  The Tourism System: An Introductory Text , 1985 .

[28]  J. Crompton STRUCTURE OF VACATION DESTINATION CHOICE SETS , 1992 .

[29]  A. Woodside,et al.  A General Model Of Traveler Destination Choice , 1989 .

[30]  J. Xander,et al.  Model specification: Reply to Loeb , 1985 .

[31]  W. Fred van Raaij,et al.  Vacation decisions, activities and satisfactions. , 1984 .

[32]  E. Sirakaya,et al.  Assessment of the Relationship Between Perceived Safety At a Vacation Site and Destination Choice Decisions: Extending the Behavioral Decision-Making Model , 1997 .

[33]  David Shih,et al.  VALS As A Tool of Tourism Market Research: The Pennsylvania Experience , 1986 .

[34]  O. H. Yau,et al.  Hong Kong as a travel destination in South-east Asia: a multidimensional approach , 1990 .

[35]  Ken W. McCleary,et al.  The relationship of destination selection attributes to psychological, behavioral and demographic variables. , 1994 .

[36]  J. Crompton,et al.  Attitude determinants in tourism destination choice , 1990 .

[37]  Seyhmus Baloglu,et al.  The relationship between destination images and sociodemographic and trip characteristics of international travellers , 1997 .

[38]  Donald G. Frederick,et al.  A Multi-Brand/Multi-Attribute Model of Tourist State Choice , 1978 .

[39]  Z. Zimmer,et al.  Whether to Go and Where to Go: Identification of Important Influences on Seniors' Decisions to Travel , 1995 .

[40]  C. C. Riddick Leisure Satisfaction Precursors. , 1986 .

[41]  Arch G. Woodside,et al.  Traveler Evoked, Inept, and Inert Sets of Vacation Destinations , 1977 .

[42]  S. Iso-Ahola,et al.  Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation: A rejoinder , 1982 .

[43]  J. N. Goodrich,et al.  The Relationship Between Preferences for and Perceptions of Vacation Destinations: Application of a Choice Model , 1978 .

[44]  Deborah L. Kerstetter,et al.  The Relationship Between Sociodemographic Variables, Benefits Sought and Subsequent Vacation Behavior: A Case Study , 1990 .

[45]  E. Mayo,et al.  The Psychology of Leisure Travel: Effective Marketing and Selling of Travel Services. Edward J. Mayo and Lance P. Jarvis. CBI Publishing Company, Inc., 51 Sleeper Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. 1981. 281p. $19.95 , 1981 .

[46]  Honggen Xiao,et al.  The Business of Tourism , 2003 .

[47]  Robert W. Armstrong,et al.  Leisure Travel Destination Choice Criteria of Hong Kong Residents , 1995 .