An Improved BAT-Optimized Cluster-Based Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks

The tiny, battery-powered sensor nodes of the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) sense and send reports to a processing center called sink or base station. The sensor nodes require more energy while gathering information for longer durations. This study proposes a protocol heterogeneous in energy which analyzes basic distributed clustering routing protocol low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) with BAT optimization algorithm to be used for cluster formation and cluster-head (CH) selection. Pipelining is used for packet scheduling. Simulations show that the energy consumption gets reduced significantly.

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