Accounting undergraduates' changing use of ICT and their views on using the Internet in higher education – a research note

This paper reports the results of a study exploring the changing use of ICT by undergraduate students and their views of using the Internet while undertaking accounting degrees at two UK universities. Questionnaires, designed to provide an overview of students' use of the Internet and other ICT applications in their degree courses, were administered to the same cohort of students majoring in accounting during their first and final academic years. In addition, discussion group interviews were carried out with students in both institutions. This part of the study specifically examines the use of the Internet in accounting education from the students' perspective, obtaining their views of possible future applications of the Internet (e.g. for on-line teaching, tutorials and assessment). The quantitative study reveals a significant increase in students' reported voluntary use of the Internet and e-mail, but the qualitative study indicates that the students were reluctant to consider being taught via the Internet. The paper concludes that, as this was a study of undergraduate students attending university, they have made a preference for a certain form of educational experience. There is evidence which indicates that these students value classroom and social interaction and the skills they develop in such an educational context. As a result only Internet use which supports learners in their chosen mode of education delivery is likely to be endorsed. This finding may assist educators, who are currently using virtual learning environments to support the delivery of on campus courses to establish the extent to which e-learning developments are likely to be successful.

[1]  S. Bostock,et al.  A critical review of Laurillard's classification of educational media , 1996 .

[2]  Sandra Meredith,et al.  Models of eLearning: Technology Promise vs Learner Needs Literature Review , 2003 .

[3]  Lily Shashaani,et al.  Gender Differences in Mathematics Experience and Attitude and Their Relation to Computer Attitude. , 1995 .

[4]  D. Hindman The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier , 1996 .

[5]  Neil Selwyn,et al.  The effect of using a home computer on students' educational use of IT , 1998, Comput. Educ..

[6]  Ron Owston,et al.  Research news and Comment: The World Wide Web: A Technology to Enhance Teaching and Learning? , 1997 .

[7]  Tim Barto A Global Perspective on Technology Integration in Education: Problems and Strategies , 1996 .

[8]  Rosa Michaelson Re-thinking Laurillard: universities, learning and technology , 2002 .

[9]  N. Selwyn Education in the Digital Age , 1999 .

[10]  D. Holmes Virtual politics : identity and community in cyberspace , 1999 .

[11]  R. Owston Research news and Comment: The World Wide Web: A Technology to Enhance Teaching and Learning? , 1997 .

[12]  A. Duff Higher Education Teaching , 2003 .

[13]  Tom Loveless,et al.  Why aren't Computers Used more in Schools? , 1996 .

[14]  Rosemary E. Sutton Equity and Computers in the Schools: A Decade of Research , 1991 .

[15]  Diana Laurillard,et al.  Rethinking University Teaching: A Framework for the Effective Use of Educational Technology , 1993 .

[16]  Dale Spender,et al.  Nattering on the Net: Women, Power and Cyberspace , 1996 .

[17]  G. Torkzadeh,et al.  The concept and correlates of computer anxiety , 1992 .

[18]  Neil Selwyn The Continuing Weaknesses of Educational Computing Research , 1997, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[19]  David Clarke,et al.  Help-seeking among students: Are lecturers seen as a potential source of help? , 1998 .

[20]  Gerlese S. Åkerlind,et al.  Enhancing Self‐Directed Learning through Educational Technology: When Students Resist the Change , 1999 .

[21]  Alan Sangster Computer-based instruction in accounting education , 1992 .

[22]  David L. Morgan,et al.  Focus groups: A new tool for qualitative research , 1984 .

[23]  Luciano Floridi,et al.  Internet: Which Future for Organized Knowledge, Frankenstein or Pygmalion , 1995, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[24]  V. Wilson Focus Groups: a useful qualitative method for educational research? , 1997 .

[25]  B. Smit Chemie in cyberspace , 1999 .

[26]  A. Durndell,et al.  Gender and computing: a decade of change? , 1997 .

[27]  N. Selwyn,et al.  Information and Communications Technology in UK Accounting Education , 2003 .