On Switching Stabilizability for Continuous-Time Switched Linear Systems

This technical note studies switching stabilization problems for continuous-time switched linear systems. We consider four types of switching stabilizability defined under different assumptions on the switching control input. The most general switching stabilizability is defined as the existence of a measurable switching signal under which the resulting time-varying system is asymptotically stable. Discrete switching stabilizability is defined similarly but requires the switching signal to be piecewise constant on intervals of uniform length. In addition, we define feedback stabilizability in Filippov sense (respectively, sample-and-hold sense) as the existence of a feedback law under which closed-loop Filippov solution (respectively, sample-and-hold solution) is asymptotically stable. It is proved that the four switching stabilizability notions are equivalent and their sufficient and necessary condition is the existence of a piecewise quadratic control-Lyapunov function that can be expressed as the pointwise minimum of a finite number of quadratic functions.

[1]  Andrei I. Subbotin,et al.  Generalized solutions of first-order PDEs - the dynamical optimization perspective , 1994, Systems and control.

[2]  A. Morse,et al.  Stability of switched systems with average dwell-time , 1999, Proceedings of the 38th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (Cat. No.99CH36304).

[3]  Hai Lin,et al.  A Converse Lyapunov Theorem for Uncertain Switched Linear Systems , 2005, Proceedings of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[4]  Eduardo Sontag A Lyapunov-Like Characterization of Asymptotic Controllability , 1983, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization.

[5]  Yu. S. Ledyaev,et al.  Asymptotic controllability implies feedback stabilization , 1997, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[6]  Jianghai Hu,et al.  Infinite-Horizon Switched LQR Problems in Discrete Time: A Suboptimal Algorithm With Performance Analysis , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[7]  S. Pettersson,et al.  Stabilization of hybrid systems using a min-projection strategy , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 American Control Conference. (Cat. No.01CH37148).

[8]  Jianghai Hu,et al.  Exponential stabilization of discrete-time switched linear systems , 2009, Autom..

[9]  R. Decarlo,et al.  Construction of piecewise Lyapunov functions for stabilizing switched systems , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 33rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[10]  Yu. S. Ledyaev,et al.  Nonsmooth analysis and control theory , 1998 .

[11]  Hai Lin,et al.  Switching Stabilizability for Continuous-Time Uncertain Switched Linear Systems , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[12]  Raymond A. DeCarlo,et al.  Switched Controller Synthesis for the Quadratic Stabilisation of a Pair of Unstable Linear Systems , 1998, Eur. J. Control.

[13]  Frank H. Clarke Lyapunov Functions and Feedback in Nonlinear Control , 2004 .

[14]  E. N. Barron,et al.  Relaxed Minimax Control , 1995 .

[15]  Raymond A. DeCarlo,et al.  Optimal control of switching systems , 2005, Autom..

[16]  F. Clarke,et al.  Nonlinear Analysis, Differential Equations and Control , 1999 .

[17]  J. Cortés Discontinuous dynamical systems , 2008, IEEE Control Systems.

[18]  A. Morse,et al.  Basic problems in stability and design of switched systems , 1999 .

[19]  Eduardo Sontag,et al.  Nonsmooth control-Lyapunov functions , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 34th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[20]  Aleksej F. Filippov,et al.  Differential Equations with Discontinuous Righthand Sides , 1988, Mathematics and Its Applications.

[21]  Francis Clarke,et al.  Discontinuous Feedback and Nonlinear Systems , 2010 .

[22]  Daniel Liberzon,et al.  Switching in Systems and Control , 2003, Systems & Control: Foundations & Applications.

[23]  Eduardo D. Sontag,et al.  General Classes of Control-Lyapunov Functions , 1996 .

[24]  Eduardo Sontag Stability and stabilization: discontinuities and the effect of disturbances , 1999, math/9902026.

[25]  Y. Pyatnitskiy,et al.  Criteria of asymptotic stability of differential and difference inclusions encountered in control theory , 1989 .

[26]  R. Decarlo,et al.  Perspectives and results on the stability and stabilizability of hybrid systems , 2000, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[27]  Lars Grüne,et al.  Homogeneous State Feedback Stabilization of Homogenous Systems , 2000, SIAM J. Control. Optim..

[28]  Stephen P. Boyd,et al.  Quadratic stabilization and control of piecewise-linear systems , 1998, Proceedings of the 1998 American Control Conference. ACC (IEEE Cat. No.98CH36207).

[29]  Tingshu Hu,et al.  Stabilization of Switched Systems via Composite Quadratic Functions , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[30]  L. Grüne Asymptotic Controllability and Exponential Stabilization of Nonlinear Control Systems at Singular Points , 1998 .

[31]  Robin J. Evans,et al.  Stability results for switched controller systems , 1999, Autom..

[32]  A. Rantzer Relaxed dynamic programming in switching systems , 2006 .

[33]  Hai Lin,et al.  Stability and Stabilizability of Switched Linear Systems: A Survey of Recent Results , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[34]  S. Pettersson Synthesis of switched linear systems , 2003, 42nd IEEE International Conference on Decision and Control (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37475).