Review and synthesis of the effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on soil processes: No changes in pools, but increased fluxes and accelerated cycles

[1]  Y. Kuzyakov,et al.  Warming exerts greater impacts on subsoil than topsoil CO2 efflux in a subtropical forest , 2018, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology.

[2]  Y. Kuzyakov,et al.  Contribution of soil inorganic carbon to atmospheric CO2: More important than previously thought , 2018, Global change biology.

[3]  S. Marhan,et al.  Explaining the doubling of N2O emissions under elevated CO2 in the Giessen FACE via in‐field 15N tracing , 2018, Global change biology.

[4]  C. Kammann,et al.  Biomass responses in a temperate European grassland through 17 years of elevated CO2 , 2018, Global change biology.

[5]  Jizhong Zhou,et al.  Elevated CO2 and Warming Altered Grassland Microbial Communities in Soil Top-Layers , 2018, Front. Microbiol..

[6]  G. Moser,et al.  Depth-dependent response of soil aggregates and soil organic carbon content to long-term elevated CO2 in a temperate grassland soil , 2018, Soil Biology and Biochemistry.

[7]  S. Niu,et al.  Climatic role of terrestrial ecosystem under elevated CO2 : a bottom-up greenhouse gases budget. , 2018, Ecology letters.

[8]  Y. Kuzyakov,et al.  Nitrogen fertilization raises CO2 efflux from inorganic carbon: A global assessment , 2018, Global change biology.

[9]  Annette M. Trierweiler,et al.  Rising CO2 accelerates phosphorus and molybdenum limitation of N2-fixation in young tropical trees , 2018, Plant and Soil.

[10]  P. Reich,et al.  Unexpected reversal of C3 versus C4 grass response to elevated CO2 during a 20-year field experiment , 2018, Science.

[11]  V. Pellizari,et al.  Changes of bacterial communities in the rhizosphere of sugarcane under elevated concentration of atmospheric CO2 , 2018 .

[12]  M. Friesen,et al.  Effects of soil nitrogen availability on rhizodeposition in plants: a review , 2018, Plant and Soil.

[13]  Kai Xue,et al.  Metagenomic reconstruction of nitrogen cycling pathways in a CO2-enriched grassland ecosystem , 2017 .

[14]  P. Ambus,et al.  Decrease in heathland soil labile organic carbon under future atmospheric and climatic conditions , 2017, Biogeochemistry.

[15]  Shuijin Hu,et al.  CO2-induced alterations in plant nitrate utilization and root exudation stimulate N2O emissions , 2017 .

[16]  Mette Vestergård,et al.  Elevated CO2 increases fungal-based micro-foodwebs in soils of contrasting plant species , 2017, Plant and Soil.

[17]  P. Reich,et al.  Response to Comment on “Mycorrhizal association as a primary control of the CO2 fertilization effect” , 2017, Science.

[18]  Sha Xue,et al.  Effects of elevated CO2 and drought on the microbial biomass and enzymatic activities in the rhizospheres of two grass species in Chinese loess soil. , 2017 .

[19]  S. Davis,et al.  Elevated CO2 and temperature increase soil C losses from a soybean–maize ecosystem , 2017, Global change biology.

[20]  W. Schlesinger An evaluation of abiotic carbon sinks in deserts , 2017, Global change biology.

[21]  Y. Carrillo,et al.  Faster turnover of new soil carbon inputs under increased atmospheric CO2 , 2016, Global change biology.

[22]  Y. Carrillo,et al.  Elevated CO2 and warming shift the functional composition of soil nematode communities in a semiarid grassland , 2016 .

[23]  T. Rütting Nitrogen mineralization, not N 2 fixation, alleviates progressive nitrogen limitation – Comment on “Processes regulating progressive nitrogen limitation under elevated carbon dioxide: a meta-analysis” by Liang et al. (2016) , 2016 .

[24]  S. Fatichi,et al.  Partitioning direct and indirect effects reveals the response of water-limited ecosystems to elevated CO2 , 2016, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[25]  P. Ambus,et al.  Enhanced priming of old, not new soil carbon at elevated atmospheric CO2 , 2016 .

[26]  F. Hagedorn,et al.  Dissolved and colloidal phosphorus fluxes in forest ecosystems-an almost blind spot in ecosystem research , 2016 .

[27]  Y. Kuzyakov,et al.  Sensitivity and resistance of soil fertility indicators to land-use changes: New concept and examples from conversion of Indonesian rainforest to plantations , 2016 .

[28]  S. Vicca,et al.  Mycorrhizal association as a primary control of the CO2 fertilization effect , 2016, Science.

[29]  Y. Kuzyakov,et al.  Pedogenic carbonates: Forms and formation processes , 2016 .

[30]  H. Schellnhuber,et al.  Critical insolation–CO2 relation for diagnosing past and future glacial inception , 2016, Nature.

[31]  T. Urich,et al.  Altered carbon turnover processes and microbiomes in soils under long-term extremely high CO2 exposure , 2016, Nature Microbiology.

[32]  P. Reich,et al.  Short‐term carbon cycling responses of a mature eucalypt woodland to gradual stepwise enrichment of atmospheric CO2 concentration , 2016, Global change biology.

[33]  J. Megonigal,et al.  Elevated CO2 promotes long‐term nitrogen accumulation only in combination with nitrogen addition , 2016, Global change biology.

[34]  Mark R. Lomas,et al.  Enhanced weathering strategies for stabilizing climate and averting ocean acidification , 2015 .

[35]  S. Trumbore,et al.  Autotrophic fixation of geogenic CO2 by microorganisms contributes to soil organic matter formation and alters isotope signatures in a wetland mofette , 2015 .

[36]  Yiqi Luo,et al.  Application of a two‐pool model to soil carbon dynamics under elevated CO2 , 2015, Global change biology.

[37]  P. Sale,et al.  The impact of elevated carbon dioxide on the phosphorus nutrition of plants: a review. , 2015, Annals of botany.

[38]  Yiqi Luo,et al.  Processes regulating progressive nitrogen limitation under elevated carbon dioxide: A meta-analysis , 2015 .

[39]  P. Newton,et al.  Constraints to nitrogen acquisition of terrestrial plants under elevated CO2 , 2015, Global change biology.

[40]  M. Maslin,et al.  Defining the Anthropocene , 2015, Nature.

[41]  B. Lindahl,et al.  Ectomycorrhizal fungi - potential organic matter decomposers, yet not saprotrophs. , 2015, The New phytologist.

[42]  Richard P Phillips,et al.  The rhizosphere and hyphosphere differ in their impacts on carbon and nitrogen cycling in forests exposed to elevated CO₂. , 2015, The New phytologist.

[43]  Lei Cheng,et al.  Quantifying the effects of elevated CO2 on water budgets by combining FACE data with an ecohydrological model , 2014 .

[44]  Alan G. Jones,et al.  Completing the FACE of elevated CO₂ research. , 2014, Environment international.

[45]  P. Baas,et al.  Mycorrhizal fungi mediation of terrestrial ecosystem responses to global change: mini-review , 2014 .

[46]  S. Blagodatsky,et al.  Microbial Growth and Carbon Use Efficiency in the Rhizosphere and Root-Free Soil , 2014, PloS one.

[47]  Y. Kuzyakov,et al.  Pathways of litter C by formation of aggregates and SOM density fractions: Implications from13C natural abundance , 2014 .

[48]  P. Verburg,et al.  A Synthesis of Climate and Vegetation Cover Effects on Biogeochemical Cycling in Shrub-Dominated Drylands , 2014, Ecosystems.

[49]  R. Sinsabaugh,et al.  Soil enzymes in a changing environment: Current knowledge and future directions , 2013 .

[50]  Kathrin Streit,et al.  Nine years of CO2 enrichment at the alpine treeline stimulates soil respiration but does not alter soil microbial communities , 2013 .

[51]  P. Strong,et al.  Plant impact on the coupled terrestrial biogeochemical cycles of silicon and carbon: Implications for biogeochemical carbon sequestration , 2012 .

[52]  J. Hansen,et al.  Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide , 2012, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[53]  Joshua P. Schimel,et al.  Microbial control over carbon cycling in soil , 2012, Front. Microbio..

[54]  E. Bernhardt,et al.  Roots and fungi accelerate carbon and nitrogen cycling in forests exposed to elevated CO2. , 2012, Ecology letters.

[55]  F. Dijkstra,et al.  Simple additive effects are rare: a quantitative review of plant biomass and soil process responses to combined manipulations of CO2 and temperature , 2012, Global change biology.

[56]  F. Woodward,et al.  Deep-time evidence of a link between elevated CO2 concentrations and perturbations in the hydrological cycle via drop in plant transpiration , 2012 .

[57]  Shuijin Hu,et al.  Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Increase Organic Carbon Decomposition Under Elevated CO2 , 2012, Science.

[58]  W. Dieleman,et al.  Effects of elevated CO 2 and N fertilization on plant and soil carbon pools of managed grasslands: a meta-analysis , 2012 .

[59]  H. Weigel,et al.  Elevated air carbon dioxide concentrations increase dissolved carbon leaching from a cropland soil , 2012, Biogeochemistry.

[60]  Donald R. Zak,et al.  Ecological Lessons from Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) Experiments , 2011 .

[61]  S. Marhan,et al.  Abundance and activity of nitrate reducers in an arable soil are more affected by temporal variation and soil depth than by elevated atmospheric [CO2]. , 2011, FEMS microbiology ecology.

[62]  Y. Kuzyakov,et al.  Carbonate rhizoliths in loess and their implications for paleoenvironmental reconstruction revealed by isotopic composition: δ13C, 14C , 2011 .

[63]  R. B. Jackson,et al.  Increases in the flux of carbon belowground stimulate nitrogen uptake and sustain the long-term enhancement of forest productivity under elevated CO₂. , 2011, Ecology letters.

[64]  H. Weigel,et al.  Elevated CO2 effects on canopy and soil water flux parameters measured using a large chamber in crops grown with free-air CO2 enrichment. , 2011, Plant biology.

[65]  W. McDowell,et al.  Twelve testable hypotheses on the geobiology of weathering , 2011, Geobiology.

[66]  Y. Kuzyakov,et al.  C and N in soil organic matter density fractions under elevated atmospheric CO2: Turnover vs. stabilization , 2011 .

[67]  E. Bernhardt,et al.  Enhanced root exudation induces microbial feedbacks to N cycling in a pine forest under long-term CO2 fumigation. , 2011, Ecology letters.

[68]  A. Classen,et al.  Net mineralization of N at deeper soil depths as a potential mechanism for sustained forest production under elevated [CO2] , 2011 .

[69]  R. Norby,et al.  Elevated CO₂ enhances leaf senescence during extreme drought in a temperate forest. , 2011, Tree physiology.

[70]  D. Labat,et al.  Impact of atmospheric CO2 levels on continental silicate weathering , 2010 .

[71]  Pete Smith,et al.  Soil respiration across scales: towards an integration of patterns and processes. , 2010, The New phytologist.

[72]  K. L. Cottingham,et al.  Grass invasion causes rapid increases in ecosystem carbon and nitrogen storage in a semiarid shrubland , 2010 .

[73]  B. Hungate,et al.  A call to investigate drivers of soil organic matter retention vs. mineralization in a high CO2 world , 2010 .

[74]  S. Blagodatsky,et al.  Elevated atmospheric CO2 increases microbial growth rates in soil: results of three CO2 enrichment experiments , 2010 .

[75]  S. Marhan,et al.  Indirect effects of soil moisture reverse soil C sequestration responses of a spring wheat agroecosystem to elevated CO2 , 2010 .

[76]  D. Beerling,et al.  Process‐based modeling of silicate mineral weathering responses to increasing atmospheric CO2 and climate change , 2009 .

[77]  H. Weigel,et al.  Repeated 14CO2 pulse-labelling reveals an additional net gain of soil carbon during growth of spring wheat under free air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) , 2009 .

[78]  T. Filley,et al.  Sources of plant‐derived carbon and stability of organic matter in soil: implications for global change , 2009 .

[79]  B. Hungate,et al.  Does deep soil N availability sustain long‐term ecosystem responses to elevated CO2? , 2009 .

[80]  J. Six,et al.  Assessing the effect of elevated carbon dioxide on soil carbon: a comparison of four meta‐analyses , 2009 .

[81]  M. Rillig,et al.  Soil aggregation and carbon sequestration are tightly correlated with the abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: results from long-term field experiments. , 2009, Ecology letters.

[82]  C. Körner,et al.  Rainfall distribution is the main driver of runoff under future CO2‐concentration in a temperate deciduous forest , 2009 .

[83]  S. Blagodatsky,et al.  Stimulation of r- vs. K-selected microorganisms by elevated atmospheric CO(2) depends on soil aggregate size. , 2009, FEMS microbiology ecology.

[84]  S. Marhan,et al.  Stimulation of microbial extracellular enzyme activities by elevated CO2 depends on soil aggregate size , 2009 .

[85]  R. B. Jackson,et al.  Soil carbon sequestration in a pine forest after 9 years of atmospheric CO2 enrichment , 2008 .

[86]  P. Millard,et al.  Atmospheric CO2 enrichment and nutrient additions to planted soil increase mineralisation of soil organic matter, but do not alter microbial utilisation of plant- and soil C-sources , 2008 .

[87]  F. Hagedorn,et al.  Elevated atmospheric CO2 fuels leaching of old dissolved organic matter at the alpine treeline , 2008 .

[88]  S. Skiena,et al.  Elevated atmospheric CO2 affects soil microbial diversity associated with trembling aspen. , 2008, Environmental microbiology.

[89]  Christian Körner,et al.  Water savings in mature deciduous forest trees under elevated CO2 , 2007 .

[90]  Michael L. Lavine,et al.  Did elevated atmospheric CO2 alter soil mineral weathering?: an analysis of 5‐year soil water chemistry data at Duke FACE study , 2007 .

[91]  G. Neumann,et al.  Elevation of atmospheric CO2 and N-nutritional status modify nodulation, nodule-carbon supply, and root exudation of Phaseolus vulgaris L. , 2007 .

[92]  A. Navarre‐Sitchler,et al.  Effects of carbon dioxide on mineral weathering rates at earth surface conditions , 2007 .

[93]  F. Hagedorn,et al.  Controls on dissolved organic matter leaching from forest litter grown under elevated atmospheric CO2 , 2007 .

[94]  E. Paterson,et al.  Rhizodeposition shapes rhizosphere microbial community structure in organic soil. , 2007, The New phytologist.

[95]  S. Blagodatsky,et al.  Fertilizing effect of the increasing CO2 concentration in the atmosphere , 2006 .

[96]  P. Reich,et al.  Carbon-Nitrogen Interactions in Terrestrial Ecosystems in Response to Rising Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide , 2006 .

[97]  J. Six,et al.  Total soil C and N sequestration in a grassland following 10 years of free air CO2 enrichment , 2006 .

[98]  Johan Six,et al.  Interactions between plant growth and soil nutrient cycling under elevated CO2: a meta‐analysis , 2006 .

[99]  W. Morris,et al.  CO2-enrichment and nutrient availability alter ectomycorrhizal fungal communities. , 2006, Ecology.

[100]  M. Rillig,et al.  Mycorrhizas and soil structure , 2006 .

[101]  S. Long,et al.  Food for Thought: Lower-Than-Expected Crop Yield Stimulation with Rising CO2 Concentrations , 2006, Science.

[102]  W. Schlesinger,et al.  The turnover of carbon pools contributing to soil CO2 and soil respiration in a temperate forest exposed to elevated CO2 concentration , 2006 .

[103]  J. Six,et al.  Element interactions limit soil carbon storage. , 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[104]  R. Sinsabaugh,et al.  Microbial Community Responses to Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Enrichment in a Warm-Temperate Forest , 2006, Ecosystems.

[105]  F. Gillet,et al.  How elevated pCO2 modifies total and metabolically active bacterial communities in the rhizosphere of two perennial grasses grown under field conditions. , 2006, FEMS Microbiology Ecology.

[106]  Yakov Kuzyakov,et al.  Carbonate re-crystallization in soil revealed by 14C labeling: Experiment, model and significance for paleo-environmental reconstructions , 2006 .

[107]  R. Norby,et al.  Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide increases soil carbon , 2005 .

[108]  R. B. Jackson,et al.  Elevated CO2 reduces disease incidence and severity of a red maple fungal pathogen via changes in host physiology and leaf chemistry , 2005 .

[109]  H. Black,et al.  Rising Atmospheric CO2 Reduces Sequestration of Root-Derived Soil Carbon , 2005, Science.

[110]  T. Kuyper,et al.  Taking mycocentrism seriously: mycorrhizal fungal and plant responses to elevated CO2. , 2005, The New phytologist.

[111]  M. Gonzalez-Meler,et al.  Accelerated belowground C cycling in a managed agriforest ecosystem exposed to elevated carbon dioxide concentrations , 2005 .

[112]  A. Polle,et al.  Leaf litter production and decomposition in a poplar short‐rotation coppice exposed to free air CO2 enrichment (POPFACE) , 2005 .

[113]  Seon-young Kim,et al.  Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations on soil microorganisms. , 2004, Journal of microbiology.

[114]  S. Long,et al.  What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO2. , 2004, The New phytologist.

[115]  K. Treseder A meta-analysis of mycorrhizal responses to nitrogen, phosphorus, and atmospheric CO2 in field studies. , 2004, The New phytologist.

[116]  W. Parton,et al.  Progressive Nitrogen Limitation of Ecosystem Responses to Rising Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide , 2004 .

[117]  Paul Dijkstra,et al.  CO2 Elicits Long-Term Decline in Nitrogen Fixation , 2004, Science.

[118]  A. Rogers,et al.  Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide: plants FACE the future. , 2004, Annual review of plant biology.

[119]  M. Lukac,et al.  More new carbon in the mineral soil of a poplar plantation under Free Air Carbon Enrichment (POPFACE): Cause of increased priming effect? , 2004 .

[120]  Senthold Asseng,et al.  Sensitivity of productivity and deep drainage of wheat cropping systems in a Mediterranean environment to changes in CO2, temperature and precipitation , 2003 .

[121]  A. Mariotti,et al.  The priming effect of organic matter: a question of microbial competition? , 2003 .

[122]  L. M. Walter,et al.  Effects of CO2 and nutrient availability on mineral weathering in controlled tree growth experiments , 2003 .

[123]  E. Kandeler,et al.  Six years of in situ CO2 enrichment evoke changes in soil structure and soil biota of nutrient‐poor grassland , 2003 .

[124]  M. Navas,et al.  Plant growth and competition at elevated CO2 : on winners, losers and functional groups. , 2003, The New phytologist.

[125]  M. Bindi,et al.  [Responses of agricultural crops of free-air CO2 enrichment]. , 2002, Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology.

[126]  J. Amthor Effects of atmospheric CO2 concentration on wheat yield: review of results from experiments using various approaches to control CO2 concentration , 2001 .

[127]  Philip Ineson,et al.  Elevated CO2, litter chemistry, and decomposition: a synthesis , 2001, Oecologia.

[128]  W. Schlesinger,et al.  Soil CO2 dynamics, acidification, and chemical weathering in a temperate forest with experimental CO2 enrichment , 2001 .

[129]  P. Pinter,et al.  Elevated carbon dioxide and irrigation effects on water stable aggregates in a Sorghum field: a possible role for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi , 2001 .

[130]  C. Field,et al.  Nitrogen limitation of microbial decomposition in a grassland under elevated CO2 , 2001, Nature.

[131]  Christian Körner,et al.  Biosphere responses to CO2 enrichment. , 2000 .

[132]  J. Coleman,et al.  Elevated CO2 increases productivity and invasive species success in an arid ecosystem , 2000, Nature.

[133]  K. Pregitzer,et al.  Elevated atmospheric CO2, fine roots and the response of soil microorganisms: a review and hypothesis , 2000 .

[134]  R. B. Jackson,et al.  Root dynamics and global change : seeking an ecosystem perspective , 2000 .

[135]  K. Treseder,et al.  Mycorrhizal fungi have a potential role in soil carbon storage under elevated CO2 and nitrogen deposition , 2000 .

[136]  W. Horwath,et al.  Net soil carbon input under ambient and elevated CO2 concentrations: isotopic evidence after 4 years , 2000 .

[137]  David Harris,et al.  Carbon‐13 input and turn‐over in a pasture soil exposed to long‐term elevated atmospheric CO2 , 2000 .

[138]  J. Jouzel,et al.  Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica , 1999, Nature.

[139]  W. M. Post,et al.  A preliminary estimate of changing calcrete carbon storage on land since the Last Glacial Maximum , 1999 .

[140]  W. Cheng Rhizosphere feedbacks in elevated CO(2). , 1999, Tree physiology.

[141]  Dukes,et al.  Does global change increase the success of biological invaders? , 1999, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[142]  Dale W. Johnson,et al.  Elevated CO2, rhizosphere processes, and soil organic matter decomposition , 1998, Plant and Soil.

[143]  Hartley,et al.  Impacts of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide on model terrestrial ecosystems , 1998, Science.

[144]  R. Mitchell,et al.  Effects of nitrogen and water limitation and elevated atmospheric CO2 on ectomycorrhiza of longleaf pine , 1997 .

[145]  B. Griffiths,et al.  Effect of elevated CO2 on rhizosphere carbon flow and soil microbial processes , 1997 .

[146]  G. Berntson,et al.  Elevated atmospheric CO(2) concentration changes ectomycorrhizal morphotype assemblages in Betula papyrifera. , 1997, Tree physiology.

[147]  N. Batjes,et al.  Total carbon and nitrogen in the soils of the world , 1996 .

[148]  R. B. Jackson,et al.  Detecting changes in soil carbon in CO2 enrichment experiments , 1995, Plant and Soil.

[149]  P. Curtis,et al.  Atmospheric CO2, soil nitrogen and turnover of fine roots , 1995 .

[150]  N. Panikov,et al.  Microbial Growth Kinetics , 1995 .

[151]  P. Ineson,et al.  Decomposition of tree leaf litters grown under elevated CO2: Effect of litter quality , 1994, Plant and Soil.

[152]  Dominique Raynaud,et al.  CO2-climate relationship as deduced from the Vostok ice core: a re-examination based on new measurements and on a re-evaluation of the air dating , 1991 .

[153]  W. Barrett Contributions to Molecular Physics in the Domain of Radiant Heat , 1872, Nature.

[154]  P. Reich,et al.  Ecosystem responses to elevated CO2 governed by plant-soil interactions and the cost of nitrogen acquisition. , 2018, The New phytologist.

[155]  K. Larsen,et al.  Fine Root Growth and Vertical Distribution in Response to Elevated CO2, Warming and Drought in a Mixed Heathland–Grassland , 2017, Ecosystems.

[156]  Y. Carrillo,et al.  Faster turnover of new soil carbon inputs under increased atmospheric CO 2 Running Head : Soil carbon dynamics under elevated CO 2 , 2017 .

[157]  Levente Bodrossy,et al.  Effects of climate warming and elevated CO2 on autotrophic nitrification and nitrifiers in dryland ecosystems , 2016 .

[158]  W. Parton,et al.  Synthesis and modeling perspectives of rhizosphere priming. , 2014, The New phytologist.

[159]  Hans-Joachim Weigel,et al.  Interactive effects of free-air CO2 enrichment and drought stress on maize growth , 2014 .

[160]  Colleen,et al.  Litterfall 15 N abundance indicates declining soil nitrogen availability in a free-air CO 2 enrichment experiment , 2011 .

[161]  Charles T. Garten,et al.  Litterfall 15N abundance indicates declining soil nitrogen availability in a free-air CO2 enrichment experiment. , 2011, Ecology.

[162]  P. Crutzen Anthropocene man , 2010, Nature.

[163]  B. Hungate,et al.  Priming depletes soil carbon and releases nitrogen in a scrub-oak ecosystem exposed to elevated CO2 , 2009 .

[164]  B. Hun Does deep soil N availability sustain long-term ecosystem responses to elevated CO 2 ? , 2009 .

[165]  Soil carbon sequestration in a pine forest after 9 years of atmospheric CO 2 enrichment , 2008 .

[166]  S. Marhan,et al.  Soil organic matter mineralization and residue decomposition of spring wheat grown under elevated CO2 atmosphere , 2008 .

[167]  S. Marhan,et al.  Soil organic matter mineralization and residue decomposition of spring wheat grown under elevated CO 2 atmosphere , 2007 .

[168]  Yiqi Luo,et al.  Elevated CO2 stimulates net accumulations of carbon and nitrogen in land ecosystems: a meta-analysis. , 2006, Ecology.

[169]  B. Hungate,et al.  Nitrogen cycling during seven years of atmospheric CO2 enrichment in a scrub oak woodland. , 2006, Ecology.

[170]  D. E G R A A F F * W, K E E S-J A N Va N G R O E N I,et al.  Interactions between plant growth and soil nutrient cycling under elevated CO 2 : a meta-analysis , 2006 .

[171]  S. Long,et al.  Review Tansley Review , 2022 .

[172]  J. R. Wood,et al.  Soil carbon dioxide partial pressure and dissolved inorganic carbonate chemistry under elevated carbon dioxide and ozone , 2004 .

[173]  P. Crutzen Geology of mankind , 2002, Nature.

[174]  S. Long,et al.  Free-air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment (FACE) in Global Change Research: A Review , 1999 .

[175]  Peter S. Curtis,et al.  A meta-analysis of elevated CO2 effects on woody plant mass, form, and physiology , 1998, Oecologia.

[176]  S V Krupa,et al.  Plant responses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment with emphasis on roots and the rhizosphere. , 1994, Environmental pollution.

[177]  R. Farrell,et al.  Enzymatic "combustion": the microbial degradation of lignin. , 1987, Annual review of microbiology.

[178]  W. Schlesinger The formation of caliche in soils of the Mojave Desert, California , 1985 .

[179]  S. E. Smith Mycorrhizal fungi. , 1974, CRC critical reviews in microbiology.

[180]  S. Arrhenius “On the Infl uence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the Ground” (1896) , 2017, The Future of Nature.