Identification of hysteresis of human meridian systems

In this paper, an identification method using nonlinear auto-regressive and moving average model with exogenous input is proposed to describe the dynamic hysteresis in human meridian. As the hysteresis is a nonlinear system with multi-valued mapping, the traditional identification method is unavailable to it directly. Thus, an expanded input space is constructed to transform the multi-valued mapping of the hysteresis to a one-to-one mapping. Then, the identification can be implemented on the constructed expanded input space. Finally, the proposed method is applied to hysteresis modeling for human meridian systems.

[1]  Yonghong Tan,et al.  Recursive identification for dynamic systems with backlash , 2009 .

[2]  J.J. Tsuei.  A modern interpretation of acupuncture and the meridian system , 1998, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Bioelectromagnetism (Cat. No.98TH8269).

[3]  H. Akaike.  A new look at the statistical model identification , 1974 .

[4]  T Yamamoto,et al.  Measurement of electrical bio-impedance and its applications. , 1987, Medical progress through technology.

[5]  Musa Jouaneh,et al.  Modeling hysteresis in piezoceramic actuators , 1995 .

[6]  T. Yamamoto,et al.  Dynamic system for the measurement of electrical skin impedance , 2006, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing.

[7]  Li Chuntao,et al.  A neural networks model for hysteresis nonlinearity , 2004 .

[8]  Andrew C Ahn,et al.  Electrical properties of acupuncture points and meridians: A systematic review , 2008, Bioelectromagnetics.

[9]  Hui Chen,et al.  Modeling of Hysteresis in Human Meridian System with Recurrent Neural Networks , 2011 .

[10]  B Thompson,et al.  The antinociceptive effect of acupressure in rats. , 2005, The American journal of Chinese medicine.

[11]  Sheng Chen,et al.  Representations of non-linear systems: the NARMAX model , 1989 .

[12]  Mayergoyz,et al.  Mathematical models of hysteresis. , 1986, Physical review letters.

[13]  Zdzisław Włodarski.  Alternative Preisach models , 2005 .

[14]  R. Ben Mrad,et al.  On the classical Preisach model for hysteresis in piezoceramic actuators , 2003 .

[15]  Yonghong Tan,et al.  Modeling of Meridian Channels , 2009, BIODEVICES.

[16]  W Zhang,et al.  The influence of acupuncture on the impedance measured by four electrodes on meridians. , 1999, Acupuncture & electro-therapeutics research.

[17]  Yonghong Tan,et al.  Neural network based identification of Preisach-type hysteresis in piezoelectric actuator using hysteretic operator , 2006 .

[18]  Andrew A. Marino,et al.  Electrical Correlates of Acupuncture Points , 1975, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[19]  M. Boutayeb,et al.  Recursive identification method for MISO Wiener-Hammerstein model , 1995, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[20]  Ruili Dong,et al.  A modified Prandtl–Ishlinskii modeling method for hysteresis , 2009 .