Self-Averaging from Lateral Diversity in the Itô-Schrödinger Equation

We consider the random Schrodinger equation as it arises in the paraxial regime for wave propagation in random media. In the white noise limit it becomes the Ito–Schrodinger stochastic partial differential equation which we analyze here in the high frequency regime. We also consider the large lateral diversity limit where the typical width of the propagating beam is large compared to the correlation length of the random medium. We use the Wigner transform of the wave field and show that it becomes deterministic in the large diversity limit when integrated against test functions. This is the self-averaging property of the Wigner transform. It follows easily when the support of the test functions is of the order of the beam width. We also show with a more detailed analysis that the limit is deterministic when the support of the test functions tends to zero but is large compared to the correlation length.

[1]  Hongkai Zhao,et al.  Super-resolution in time-reversal acoustics. , 2002, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[2]  Jean-Pierre Fouque,et al.  La convergence en loi pour les processus à valeurs dans un espace nucléaire , 1984 .

[3]  Guillaume Bal,et al.  Radiative transport limit for the random Schrödinger equation , 2001 .

[4]  Donald A. Dawson,et al.  Measure-valued Markov processes , 1993 .

[5]  J. Vesecky,et al.  Wave propagation and scattering. , 1989 .

[6]  Albert C. Fannjiang White-Noise and Geometrical Optics Limits of Wigner-Moyal Equation for Wave Beams in Turbulent Media , 2003 .

[7]  G. Papanicolaou,et al.  Stability and Control of Stochastic Systems with Wide-band Noise Disturbances. I , 1978 .

[8]  Guillaume Bal,et al.  Time Reversal and Refocusing in Random Media , 2003, SIAM J. Appl. Math..

[9]  国田 寛 Stochastic flows and stochastic differential equations , 1990 .

[10]  Guillaume Bal,et al.  Self-Averaging of Wigner Transforms in Random Media , 2002, nlin/0210016.

[11]  Fred D. Tappert,et al.  The parabolic approximation method , 1977 .

[12]  Uriel Frisch,et al.  WAVE PROPAGATION IN RANDOM MEDIA. , 1970 .

[13]  G. Papanicolaou,et al.  Stability and control of stochastic systems with wide-band noise disturbances , 1977 .

[14]  Benjamin S. White,et al.  High-frequency wave propagation in random media - A unified approach , 1991 .

[15]  Liliana Borcea,et al.  Asymptotics for the Space-Time Wigner Transform with Applications to Imaging , 2007 .

[16]  Mtw,et al.  Stochastic flows and stochastic differential equations , 1990 .

[17]  George Papanicolaou,et al.  Forward and Markov approximation: the strong-intensity-fluctuations regime revisited , 1998 .

[18]  G. Papanicolaou,et al.  Interferometric array imaging in clutter , 2005 .

[19]  Albert Fannjiang,et al.  White-Noise and Geometrical OpticsLimits of Wigner–Moyal Equation for Beam Waves in Turbulent Media II: Two-Frequency Formulation , 2005 .

[20]  W. Grassman Approximation and Weak Convergence Methods for Random Processes with Applications to Stochastic Systems Theory (Harold J. Kushner) , 1986 .

[21]  Donald A. Dawson,et al.  A random wave process , 1984 .

[22]  Liliana Borcea,et al.  Adaptive interferometric imaging in clutter and optimal illumination , 2006 .

[23]  Guillaume Bal On the Self-Averaging of Wave Energy in Random Media , 2004, Multiscale Model. Simul..

[24]  George Papanicolaou,et al.  Transport equations for elastic and other waves in random media , 1996 .

[25]  Harold J. Kushner,et al.  Approximation and Weak Convergence Methods for Random Processes , 1984 .

[26]  Guillaume Bal,et al.  SELF-AVERAGING IN TIME REVERSAL FOR THE PARABOLIC WAVE EQUATION , 2002, nlin/0205025.

[27]  George Papanicolaou,et al.  Statistical Stability in Time Reversal , 2004, SIAM J. Appl. Math..

[28]  I. Ibragimov,et al.  Independent and stationary sequences of random variables , 1971 .

[29]  Akira Ishimaru,et al.  Wave Propagation in Random Media (Scintillation) , 1993 .

[30]  Etienne Pardoux,et al.  Asymptotic analysis of P.D.E.s with wide–band noise disturbances, and expansion of the moments , 1984 .