Pallidonigral pigmentation and spheroid formation with multiple striatal lacunar infarcts

A 72-year-old hypertensive man had focal seizures and mild memory loss. At autopsy, there were many lacunar infarcts, particularly in the neostriatum. Rust-brown discoloration and spheroid formation within the globus pallidus and pars reticulata of the substantia nigra resembled Hallervorden-Spatz disease, in which more detailed analysis of the striatum may be worthwhile.

[1]  S. Silver,et al.  Hyperthyroidism and myasthenia gravis. , 1957, Journal of the Mount Sinai Hospital, New York.

[2]  F. Seitelberger,et al.  Neuropathological conditions related to neuroaxonal dystrophy. , 1971, Acta neuropathologica.

[3]  Hedley-Whyte Et,et al.  Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy: A disease characterized by altered terminal axons and synaptic endings , 1968 .

[4]  A. Gordin,et al.  NATURAL COURSE OF SYMPTOMLESS AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS , 1975, The Lancet.

[5]  D. Grob,et al.  Abnormalities in neuromuscular transmission, with special reference to myasthenia gravis. , 1953, The American journal of medicine.

[6]  S. T. Kitai,et al.  Medium spiny neuron projection from the rat striatum: An intracellular horseradish peroxidase study , 1980, Brain Research.

[7]  A. Papatestas,et al.  Studies in myasthenia gravis , 1975, Neurology.

[8]  P. Huttenlocher,et al.  Electron microscopic observations in infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy. Report of a cortical biopsy and review of the recent literature. , 1969, Archives of neurology.

[9]  K. Jellinger,et al.  Neuroaxonal dystrophy in man: character and natural history. , 1971, Acta neuropathologica.

[10]  B. Park,et al.  Pathogenesis of pigment and spheroid formation in Hallervorden‐Spatz syndrome and related disorders , 1975, Neurology.

[11]  L. Vanhaelst,et al.  Asymptomatic atrophic thyroiditis. , 1982, Hormone research.

[12]  L. Vanhaelst,et al.  Thyroiditis and Acquired Hypothyroidism in Adults , 1972 .

[13]  P. Heitz,et al.  Preclinical hyperthyroidism in multinodular goiter. , 1976, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[14]  A M Graybiel,et al.  Fiber connections of the basal ganglia. , 1979, Progress in brain research.

[15]  Rennie EXOPHTHALMIC GOITER COMBINED WITH MYASTHENIA GRAVIS , 1921 .

[16]  P. Mcgeer,et al.  Biochemical interactions in the basal ganglia. , 1979, Progress in brain research.

[17]  M. Khangure,et al.  A LONG‐TERM FOLLOW UP OF PATIENTS WITH AUTOIMMUNE THYROID DISEASE , 1977, Clinical endocrinology.

[18]  G. Bots,et al.  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis‐dementia complex, neuroaxonal dystrophy, and Hallervorden‐Spatz disease , 1973, Neurology.

[19]  R. Pelkonen,et al.  Serum thyrotrophin and the response to thyrotrophin releasing hormone in symptomless autoimmune thyroiditis and in borderline and overt hypothyroidism. , 1974, Acta endocrinologica.

[20]  R. Bronson,et al.  Spontaneous Pallido‐Nigral Accumulation of Iron Pigment and Spheroid‐like Structures in Macaque Monkeys , 1980, Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology.

[21]  D Elmqvist Myasthenia Gravis , 1975, The Lancet.

[22]  E. Dooling,et al.  Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome. , 1974, Archives of neurology.

[23]  M. Sadeh,et al.  Neuroaxonal dystrophy and hemosiderin in the central nervous system , 1980, Annals of neurology.

[24]  R. Hall,et al.  THYROID STIMULATORS IN HEALTH AND DISEASE* , 1975, Clinical endocrinology.

[25]  A. Dray The striatum and substantia nigra: A commentary on their relationships , 1979, Neuroscience.

[26]  B. Scheithauer,et al.  Neuroaxonal dystrophy (Seitelberger's disease) with late onset, protracted course and myoclonic epilepsy , 1978, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

[27]  D. Middleton,et al.  Autoimmunity and Thyrotoxicosis , 1964, British medical journal.

[28]  C. Millikan,et al.  The thyroid gland in relation to neuromuscular disease. , 1953, A.M.A. archives of internal medicine.

[29]  L. Blendis,et al.  Relation Between Myasthenia Gravis and Thyroid Disease , 1965, British medical journal.

[30]  R. Finke,et al.  Relationship between thyroid status and Graves' disease-specific immunoglobulins. , 1978, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[31]  R. G. Frank,et al.  Handbuch der speziellen pathologischen anatomie und histologie , 1931 .