Nonlinear modeling and model-validation for digital switched mode RF power amplifiers

In this paper a methodology for identifying broadband nonlinear models for digital switched mode RF power amplifiers is presented. This can be accomplished by training a black box model by observing an amplifier's output waveform in time domain. It is demonstrated that the presented method is feasible for using a simple and relatively short excitation sequence. The required model-complexity for a given amplifier is unknown in general, therefore, a testing method is presented in order to select a model of sufficient complexity. This is necessary since selecting a model solely on how well it reproduces the training sequence has been proven not to be sufficient. A digital power amplifier lab-setup serves as test platform in order to verify the validity of the so derived model.

[1]  Torben Larsen,et al.  A Transmitter Architecture Based on Delta–Sigma Modulation and Switch-Mode Power Amplification , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[2]  H. Kashiwagi,et al.  Identification of Volterra kernels by using M-sequence which consists of arbitrary two values , 2012, 2012 Proceedings of SICE Annual Conference (SICE).

[3]  Nuno Borges Carvalho,et al.  Analysis on in-band distortion caused by switching amplifiers , 2014 .

[4]  Zoya Popovic,et al.  Circuit Approaches to Nonlinear-ISI Mitigation in Noise-Shaped Bandpass D/A Conversion , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[5]  Henri Ruotsalainen,et al.  A New Quadrature PWM Modulator With Tunable Center Frequency for Digital RF Transmitters , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[6]  Holger Arthaber,et al.  Characterization and optimization of pulse drivers for switched mode power amplifier measurements , 2014, 2014 International Workshop on Integrated Nonlinear Microwave and Millimetre-wave Circuits (INMMiC).

[7]  Thomas Faseth,et al.  Design of a PWM driven continuous mode class F amplifier using harmonic load pull measurements , 2014, Proceedings of 2014 Mediterranean Microwave Symposium (MMS2014).

[8]  Oliver M. Collins,et al.  Measurement and Reduction of ISI in High-Dynamic-Range 1-bit Signal Generation , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[9]  Gottfried Magerl,et al.  Behavioral modeling of digital transmitters with time delay neural networks , 2014, 2014 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS2014).

[10]  Fadhel M. Ghannouchi,et al.  Extending the UML Metamodel for Sequence Diagram to Enhance Model Traceability , 2010, 2010 Fifth International Conference on Software Engineering Advances.