Multi-objective optimization of an auto panel drawing die face design by mesh morphing

Abstract In order to facilitate the tryout or simulation process at the end of a manual auto panel drawing die face design process, we use finite element analysis (FEA) and a multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) to find all the Pareto optimal solutions in one go and to achieve the optimal design of an auto panel drawing die face instead of transforming multi-objective functions into a single objective function, and employ a novel mesh morphing technique to achieve fast modification of parametric or non-parametric addendum surfaces and binder surfaces on drawing die faces without going back to CAD for reconstruction of geometric models or to FEA for remodeling. We use an auto panel drawing die face design process as an example to illustrate the application and effectiveness of this proposed approach, and come to the conclusion that the proposed approach is more effective than the traditional manual FEA method and the ‘trial-and-error’ approach in optimizing an auto panel drawing die face design.

[1]  D. A. Field Laplacian smoothing and Delaunay triangulations , 1988 .

[2]  J. Jakumeit,et al.  Parameter optimization of the sheet metal forming process using an iterative parallel Kriging algorithm , 2005 .

[3]  Tomoyuki Hiroyasu,et al.  Multi-Objective Optimization of Diesel Engine Emissions and Fuel Economy using Genetic Algorithms and Phenomenological Model , 2002 .

[4]  Jun Li Multiobject optimization of a centrifugal impeller using evolutionary algorithms , 2004 .

[5]  Eiji Nakamachi,et al.  Development of optimum process design system by numerical simulation , 1996 .

[6]  Per Thilderkvist,et al.  Influence of material properties and stamping conditions on the stiffness and static dent resistance of automotive panels , 2002 .

[7]  Erik Schedin,et al.  Improving the properties of exterior body panels in automobiles using variable blank holder force , 2001 .

[8]  Tomas Jansson,et al.  Optimization of Draw-In for an Automotive Sheet Metal Part An evaluation using surrogate models and response surfaces , 2005 .

[9]  A. Makinouchi,et al.  Advance in FEM Simulation and its Related Technologies in Sheet Metal Forming , 1998 .

[10]  Zhongqin Lin,et al.  Expansion ratio analysis for initial die-face design of panel drawing dies , 2002 .

[11]  Eiji Nakamachi,et al.  Development of process design system for press forming—multi-objective optimization of intermediate die shape in transfer forming , 2004 .

[12]  Tapabrata Ray,et al.  Optimal process design of sheet metal forming for minimum springback via an integrated neural network evolutionary algorithm , 2004 .

[13]  Shinn-Ying Ho,et al.  A novel approach to production planning of flexible manufacturing systems using an efficient multi-objective genetic algorithm , 2005 .

[14]  A. Farhang-Mehr,et al.  Entropy-based multi-objective genetic algorithm for design optimization , 2002 .

[15]  Hakim Naceur,et al.  SOME IMPROVEMENTS ON THE OPTIMUM PROCESS DESIGN IN DEEP DRAWING USING THE INVERSE APPROACH , 2004 .

[16]  Xiaoxiang Shi,et al.  A new approach of die shape optimization for sheet metal forming processes , 2004 .

[17]  Michał Kleiber,et al.  Response surface method for probabilistic assessment of metal forming failures , 2004 .

[18]  Olaf Schenk,et al.  Optimal design of metal forming die surfaces with evolution strategies , 2004 .

[19]  Dong-Yol Yang,et al.  Optimum blank design in sheet metal forming by the deformation path iteration method , 1999 .

[20]  A. Makinouchi,et al.  Sheet metal forming simulation in industry , 1996 .

[21]  Hakim Naceur,et al.  Recent developments on the analysis and optimum design of sheet metal forming parts using a simplified inverse approach , 2000 .

[22]  A. Erman Tekkaya,et al.  State-of-the-art of simulation of sheet metal forming , 2000 .

[23]  K. Kuzman,et al.  Optimization of sheet metal forming processes by the use of numerical simulations , 2002 .

[24]  Steven J. Owen,et al.  Finite element based electrostatic-structural coupled analysis with automated mesh morphing , 2000 .

[25]  K. Lewis,et al.  Pareto analysis in multiobjective optimization using the collinearity theorem and scaling method , 2001 .