Emotional Intelligence in the Classroom: Skill-Based Training for Teachers and Students.

Successful schools ensure that all students master basic skills such as reading and math and have strong backgrounds in other subject areas, including science, history, and foreign language. Recently, however, educators and parents have begun to support a broader educational agenda – one that enhances teachers’ and students’ social and emotional skills. Research indicates that social and emotional skills are associated with success in many areas of life, including effective teaching, student learning, quality relationships, and academic performance. Moreover, a recent meta-analysis of over 300 studies showed that programs designed to enhance social and emotional learning significantly improve students’ social and emotional competencies as well as academic performance. Incorporating social and emotional learning programs into school districts can be challenging, as programs must address a variety of topics in order to be successful. One organization, the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL), provides leadership for researchers, educators, and policy makers to advance the science and practice of school-based social and emotional learning programs. According to CASEL, initiatives to integrate programs into schools should include training on social and emotional skills for both teachers and students, and should receive backing from all levels of the district, including the superintendent, school principals, and teachers. Additionally, programs should be field-tested, evidence-based, and founded on sound

[1]  D. Dutton,et al.  An Exploratory Study of Emotional Intelligence and Domestic Abuse , 2004, Journal of Family Violence.

[2]  M. Elias,et al.  Educating People to Be Emotionally Intelligent , 2007 .

[3]  L. Darling-Hammond The Challenge of Staffing Our Schools. , 2001 .

[4]  A. Furnham,et al.  Trait Emotional Intelligence and Happiness , 2003 .

[5]  S. Bain,et al.  Predicting Early School Success with Developmental and Social Skills Screeners , 1997 .

[6]  Pierre Philippot,et al.  Social competence and nonverbal behavior. , 1991 .

[7]  C. A. Johnson,et al.  The association between emotional intelligence and early adolescent tobacco and alcohol use , 2002 .

[8]  C. Cooper,et al.  Mental health, job satisfaction and occupational stress among UK teachers , 1993 .

[9]  R. Warner,et al.  Emotional intelligence and relationship quality among couples , 2005 .

[10]  P. Salovey,et al.  Measuring emotional intelligence as a set of abilities with the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test. , 2003 .

[11]  Rosemary E. Sutton,et al.  Teachers' Emotions and Teaching: A Review of the Literature and Directions for Future Research , 2003 .

[12]  C. Travers Stress in teaching: Past, present and future. , 2001 .

[13]  R. Warner,et al.  Emotional intelligence and its relation to everyday behaviour , 2004 .

[14]  Mark T. Greenberg,et al.  Promoting Social and Emotional Learning: Guidelines for Educators , 1997 .

[15]  R. Parke,et al.  A longitudinal assessment of the academic correlates of early peer acceptance and rejection. , 1997, Journal of clinical child psychology.

[16]  G. Matthews,et al.  Emotional Intelligence: Science and Myth , 2003 .

[17]  W. Duncombe,et al.  The No Child Left Behind Act , 2008, Poverty and Proficiency.

[18]  Mark T. Greenberg,et al.  School and Community Competence-Enhancement and Prevention Programs. , 1998 .

[19]  C. Izard,et al.  Emotion Knowledge as a Predictor of Social Behavior and Academic Competence in Children at Risk , 2001, Psychological science.

[20]  K. Dodge,et al.  A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children's social adjustment. , 1994 .

[21]  C. Teddlie,et al.  The International Handbook of School Effectiveness Research , 1999 .

[22]  Joseph E. Zins,et al.  Enhancing school-based prevention and youth development through coordinated social, emotional, and academic learning. , 2003, The American psychologist.

[23]  E. DeMulder,et al.  Preschool emotional competence: pathway to social competence? , 2003, Child development.

[24]  P. Salovey,et al.  Emotional Intelligence and Social Interaction , 2004, Personality & social psychology bulletin.

[25]  C. Suveg,et al.  Anger and Sadness Regulation: Predictions to Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Children , 2002, Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53.

[26]  Dispositional emotionality and regulation: their role in predicting quality of social functioning. , 2000, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[27]  S. Denham,et al.  Affective Social Competence. , 2001 .

[28]  Amanda Sheffield Morris,et al.  Adolescents' emotion regulation in daily life: links to depressive symptoms and problem behavior. , 2003, Child development.

[29]  E. Cherland The Development of Emotional Competence , 2004 .

[30]  J. Gross,et al.  Sadness and amusement reactivity differentially predict concurrent and prospective functioning in major depressive disorder. , 2002, Emotion.

[31]  P. Salovey,et al.  Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Educational implications. , 1997 .

[32]  Herbert J. Walberg,et al.  Building academic success on social and emotional learning: What does the research say? , 2004 .

[33]  M. Brackett,et al.  Relating emotional intelligence to social competence and academic achievement in high school students. , 2006, Psicothema.

[34]  J. Malouff,et al.  Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. , 1998 .

[35]  A. Ohman,et al.  Emotion drives attention: detecting the snake in the grass. , 2001, Journal of experimental psychology. General.