Prediction of PCE of fullerene (C60) derivatives as polymer solar cell acceptors by genetic algorithm–multiple linear regression

Abstract Quantitative structure property relationship study of Fullerene derivatives was studied to predict the power conversion efficiency of compounds as polymer solar cell acceptors. The data set was split into the training and test set by employing hierarchal cluster technique. The most relevant descriptors were selected using the genetic algorithm (GA) method. The predictive ability of the constructed model was evaluated using Y -randomization test, cross-validation and test set compounds. The GA–MLR model was built based on six molecular descriptors, and it revealed appropriate statistical results. The results suggested that some quantum-chemical descriptors play significant effects on increasing the PCE values.

[1]  Yang Yang,et al.  Effect of Carbon Chain Length in the Substituent of PCBM‐like Molecules on Their Photovoltaic Properties , 2010 .

[2]  A. Habibi-Yangjeh,et al.  Prediction of Melting Point for Drug-like Compounds Using Principal Component-Genetic Algorithm-Artificial Neural Network , 2008 .

[3]  Vladimir Vapnik,et al.  Statistical learning theory , 1998 .

[4]  Martin Egginger,et al.  Material Solubility‐Photovoltaic Performance Relationship in the Design of Novel Fullerene Derivatives for Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells , 2009 .

[5]  Rakesh A. Afre,et al.  New diarylmethanofullerene derivatives and their properties for organic thin-film solar cells , 2009, Beilstein journal of organic chemistry.

[6]  Jian-hui Jiang,et al.  Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR): studies of inhibitors of tyrosine kinase. , 2003, European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences.

[7]  M. Ganjali,et al.  QSPR Study of the Distribution Coefficient Property for Hydantoin and 5‐Arylidene Derivatives. A Genetic Algorithm Application for the Variable Selection in the MLR and PLS Methods , 2008 .

[8]  Eslam Pourbasheer,et al.  QSAR study of Nav1.7 antagonists by multiple linear regression method based on genetic algorithm (GA–MLR) , 2013, Medicinal Chemistry Research.

[9]  John H. Holland,et al.  Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control, and Artificial Intelligence , 1992 .

[10]  A. Habibi-Yangjeh,et al.  Prediction of basicity constants of various pyridines in aqueous solution using a principal component-genetic algorithm-artificial neural network , 2008 .

[11]  R. Boggia,et al.  Genetic algorithms as a strategy for feature selection , 1992 .

[12]  Shandar Ahmad,et al.  Design and training of a neural network for predicting the solvent accessibility of proteins , 2003, J. Comput. Chem..

[13]  Xiong Gong,et al.  Thermally Stable, Efficient Polymer Solar Cells with Nanoscale Control of the Interpenetrating Network Morphology , 2005 .

[14]  Eslam Pourbasheer,et al.  QSAR study on melanocortin-4 receptors by support vector machine. , 2010, European journal of medicinal chemistry.

[15]  Jahan B. Ghasemi,et al.  Quantitative structure-property relationship study of n-octanol-water partition coefficients of some of diverse drugs using multiple linear regression. , 2007, Analytica chimica acta.

[16]  Yoshiharu Sato,et al.  Penta(organo)[60]fullerenes as acceptors for organic photovoltaic cells , 2009 .

[17]  Eslam Pourbasheer,et al.  Application of principal component-genetic algorithm-artificial neural network for prediction acidity constant of various nitrogen-containing compounds in water , 2009 .

[18]  Chris L. Waller,et al.  Development and Validation of a Novel Variable Selection Technique with Application to Multidimensional Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Studies , 1999, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci..

[19]  Eslam Pourbasheer,et al.  Prediction of Solubility of Fullerene C60 in Various Organic Solvents by Genetic Algorithm-Multiple Linear Regression , 2011 .

[20]  Eslam Pourbasheer,et al.  QSRR Study of GC Retention Indices of Essential-Oil Compounds by Multiple Linear Regression with a Genetic Algorithm , 2008 .

[21]  R. A. Ellis,et al.  Molecular modeling system. , 1972, Journal of molecular biology.

[22]  A. Jen,et al.  A Simple and Effective Way of Achieving Highly Efficient and Thermally Stable Bulk-Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells Using Amorphous Fullerene Derivatives as Electron Acceptor , 2009 .

[23]  J. Hunger,et al.  Optimization and analysis of force field parameters by combination of genetic algorithms and neural networks , 1999 .

[24]  Yongfang Li,et al.  Fullerene derivative acceptors for high performance polymer solar cells. , 2011, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.

[25]  J. Hummelen,et al.  Polymer Photovoltaic Cells: Enhanced Efficiencies via a Network of Internal Donor-Acceptor Heterojunctions , 1995, Science.

[26]  Eslam Pourbasheer,et al.  QSAR study of α1β4 integrin inhibitors by GA-MLR and GA-SVM methods , 2014, Structural Chemistry.

[27]  Yang Yang,et al.  High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by self-organization of polymer blends , 2005 .

[28]  M. Kim,et al.  Controlled nanomorphology of PCDTBT-fullerene blends via polymer end-group functionalization for high efficiency organic solar cells. , 2012, Chemical communications.

[29]  Eslam Pourbasheer,et al.  QSAR study of IKKβ inhibitors by the genetic algorithm: multiple linear regressions , 2013, Medicinal Chemistry Research.

[30]  R. R. Hocking The analysis and selection of variables in linear regression , 1976 .

[31]  N. Draper,et al.  Applied Regression Analysis , 1966 .

[32]  Yoshiharu Sato,et al.  Columnar structure in bulk heterojunction in solution-processable three-layered p-i-n organic photovoltaic devices using tetrabenzoporphyrin precursor and silylmethyl[60]fullerene. , 2009, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[33]  Jae Kwan Lee,et al.  Functionalized methanofullerenes used as n-type materials in bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells and in field-effect transistors. , 2008, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[34]  Erik Johansson,et al.  On the selection of the training set in environmental QSAR analysis when compounds are clustered , 2000 .

[35]  Johann Gasteiger,et al.  Prediction of 1H NMR chemical shifts using neural networks. , 2002, Analytical chemistry.

[36]  Ovidiu Ivanciuc CODESSA Version 2.13 for Windows , 1997, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci..

[37]  P. Khadikar,et al.  QSAR prediction of toxicity of nitrobenzenes. , 2001, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry.