Diesel aerosols and gases in underground mines; guide to exposure assessment and control

[1]  Mahabubul Alam,et al.  Fuel Formulation Effects on Diesel Fuel Injection, Combustion, Emissions and Emission Control , 2003 .

[2]  J. Moulijn,et al.  Ultra Low Dosage of Platinum and Cerium Fuel Additives in Diesel Particulate Control , 2001 .

[3]  J. Naber,et al.  An Experimental Study of Particulate Thermal Oxidation in a Catalyzed Filter During Active Regeneration , 2009 .

[4]  Thomas Kreuzer,et al.  Advanced Studies on Diesel Aftertreatment Catalysts for Passenger Cars , 1996 .

[5]  J. McDonald,et al.  Evaluation of a soybean oil based diesel fuel in an underground gold mine , 1997 .

[6]  Paul C. Miles,et al.  The Influence of Charge Dilution and Injection Timing on Low-Temperature Diesel Combustion and Emissions , 2005 .

[7]  T. P. Mucho,et al.  Ventilation Planning Layouts For Large Opening Mines , 1900 .

[8]  David B. Kittelson,et al.  Particle Concentrations in a Diesel Cylinder: Comparison of Theory and Experiment , 1986 .

[9]  Pietro Mario Lugarà,et al.  Photoacoustic detection of nitric oxide by use of a quantum-cascade laser. , 2005, Optics letters.

[10]  J. L. Ambs,et al.  Safety evaluation of disposable diesel exhaust filters for permissible mining equipment , 1995 .

[11]  M. Birch,et al.  Effects of sampling artifacts on occupational samples of diesel particulate matter. , 2008, Environmental science & technology.

[12]  Jan Czerwinski,et al.  Secondary Emissions from Catalytic Active Particle Filter Systems , 2003 .

[13]  Valeri Golovitchev,et al.  Injection Strategy Optimization for a Light Duty DI Diesel Engine in Medium Load Conditions with High EGR rates , 2009 .

[14]  Martin Elsener,et al.  Recent Advances in the Development of Urea-SCR for Automotive Applications , 2001 .

[15]  T. Johnson Diesel Emission Control in Review , 2001 .

[16]  Niko Samec,et al.  Numerical and experimental study of water/oil emulsified fuel combustion in a diesel engine , 2002 .

[17]  D. L. Purcell,et al.  Transient testing of soy methyl ester fuels in an indirect injection, compression ignition engine , 1996 .

[18]  D. Kittelson,et al.  The Influence of Engine Lubricating Oil on Diesel Nanoparticle Emissions and Kinetics of Oxidation , 2003 .

[19]  Souzana Lorentzou,et al.  Advanced Catalyst Coatings for Diesel Particulate Filters , 2008 .

[20]  R. H. Grau,et al.  Fan Selection For Large-Opening Mines: Vane-Axial Or Propeller Fans - Which To Choose? , 1900 .

[21]  Jean Baptiste Dementhon,et al.  Strategies for the Control of Particulate Trap Regeneration , 2000 .

[22]  Andrea Ulrich,et al.  Analysis of additive metals in fuel and emission aerosols of diesel vehicles with and without particle traps , 2003, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.

[23]  J Palassis Portable infrared analyzers. , 1999, Applied occupational and environmental hygiene.

[24]  T. Seguelong,et al.  Series Application of a Diesel Particulate Filter with a Ceria-Based Fuel-Borne Catalyst: Preliminary Conclusions after One Year of Service , 2002 .

[26]  J. F. Colinet,et al.  Silica Dust Sources In Underground Metal/Nonmetal Mines - Two Case Studies , 1900 .

[27]  Effect of Diesel Fuel Chemistry on Regulated Emissions at High Altitude , 1996 .

[28]  Jeffrey Arthur Cook,et al.  Control Oriented Modeling of a Diesel Active Lean NOx Catalyst Aftertreatment System , 2005 .

[29]  Egbert Lox,et al.  Diesel particulate emissions of passenger cars - new insights into structural changes during the process of exhaust aftertreatment using Diesel oxidation catalysts , 1998 .

[30]  Y. Aoyagi,et al.  Optimization of Engine System for Application of Biodiesel Fuel , 2007 .

[31]  William R. Miller,et al.  The Development of Urea-SCR Technology for US Heavy Duty Trucks , 2000 .

[32]  Jan Czerwinski,et al.  Diesel NO/NO2/NOX Emissions - New Experiences and Challenges , 2007 .

[33]  D J Rickeard,et al.  Fuel Effects on Diesel Emissions - A New Understanding , 2001 .

[34]  Peter McCarthy,et al.  Automated underground mining , 2009 .

[35]  Bernardo Tormos,et al.  Analytical approach to wear rate determination for internal combustion engine condition monitoring based on oil analysis , 2003 .

[36]  Robert L McCormick,et al.  The Impact of Biodiesel on Pollutant Emissions and Public Health , 2007, Inhalation toxicology.

[37]  M. Mickelson,et al.  FUSARIUM GROWTH SUPPORTED BY HYDROCARBONS. , 1964, Applied microbiology.

[38]  Aleksandar D. Bugarski,et al.  Implementation Of Diesel Particulate Filter Technology In Underground Metal And Nonmetal Mines , 1900 .

[39]  Barbara J. Turpin,et al.  Measuring and simulating particulate organics in the atmosphere: problems and prospects , 2000 .

[40]  P. Gabrielsson,et al.  Urea-SCR in Automotive Applications , 2004 .

[41]  Andrew B. Cecala,et al.  Dust Underfoot - Enclosed Cab-Floor Heaters Can Significantly Increase Operator’s Respirable Dust Exposure , 1900 .

[42]  James D Noll,et al.  Submicrometer elemental carbon as a selective measure of diesel particulate matter in coal mines. , 2004, Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM.

[43]  James D Noll,et al.  Sampling Results of the Improved SKC Diesel Particulate Matter Cassette , 2005, Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene.

[44]  Robert A. Haney,et al.  An Overview of Diesel Particulate Exposures and Control Technology in the U.S. Mining Industry , 1997 .

[45]  C. Pritchard Methods to improve efficiency of mine ventilation systems , 2008 .

[46]  K. Anuar,et al.  Diesel engine performance and emission evaluation using emulsified fuels stabilized by conventional and gemini surfactants , 2006 .

[47]  Krishna Aravelli,et al.  Improved Lifetime Pressure Drop Management for Robust Cordierite (RC) Filters with Asymmetric Cell Technology (ACT) , 2007 .

[48]  Alexander Wokaun,et al.  Thermal stability of vanadia-tungsta-titania catalysts in the SCR process , 2002 .

[49]  Michael Schaefer,et al.  Investigation of NOx- and PM-reduction by a Combination of SCR-catalyst and Diesel Particulate Filter for Heavy-duty Diesel Engine , 2009 .

[50]  Dennis N. Assanis,et al.  A Study of the Transition Between Lean Conventional Diesel Combustion and Lean, Premixed, Low-Temperature Diesel Combustion , 2007 .

[51]  Takuji Ishiyama,et al.  Relations among NOx, Pressure Rise Rate, HC and CO in LTC Operation of a Diesel Engine , 2009 .

[52]  Cornelis Havenith,et al.  Transient Performance of a Urea deNOx Catalyst for Low Emissions Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines , 1997 .

[53]  Octavio Armas,et al.  Characterization of light duty Diesel engine pollutant emissions using water-emulsified fuel , 2005 .

[54]  C. Rawlins Underground mine ventilation planning, heat loads, and diesel equipment , 2006 .

[55]  Niklas Schmidt,et al.  Detailed Diesel Exhaust Particulate Characterization and DPF Regeneration Behavior Measurements for Two Different Regeneration Systems , 2007 .

[56]  K. Kharas,et al.  Improvements in Intimately Coupled Diesel Hydrocarbon Adsorber/Lean NOx Catalysis Leading to Durable Euro 3 Performance , 1998 .

[57]  Robert L. Mason,et al.  Effects of Cetane Number, Cetane Improver, Aromatics, and Oxygenates on 1994 Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Emissions , 1994 .

[58]  Hsin Wei Wu,et al.  Some Approaches and Methods for Real-time DPM Ambient Monitoring in Underground Mines , 2009 .

[59]  J. Moulijn,et al.  Diesel Particulate Control. Application of an Activated Particulate Trap in Combination with Fuel Additives at an Ultra Low Dose Rate , 1999 .

[60]  Jon C Volkwein,et al.  Differential pressure as a measure of particulate matter emissions from diesel engines. , 2005, Environmental science & technology.

[61]  L. Morawska,et al.  Experimental study of the deposition of combustion aerosols in the human respiratory tract , 2005 .

[62]  D. Olson,et al.  Sampling artifacts in measurement of elemental and organic carbon: Low-volume sampling in indoor and outdoor environments , 2005 .

[63]  V. Wong,et al.  Impact of Biodiesel on Ash Emissions and Lubricant Properties Affecting Fuel Economy and Engine Wear: Comparison with Conventional Diesel Fuel , 2008 .

[64]  J. S. Howitt,et al.  Cellular Ceramic Diesel Particulate Filter , 1981 .

[65]  A. D. S. Gillies,et al.  Developments in Real Time Personal Diesel Particulate Monitoring in Mines , 2008 .

[66]  J. A. Zimmer,et al.  Reducing Enclosed Cab Drill Operator's Respirable Dust Exposure with Effective Filtration and Pressurization Techniques , 2005, Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene.

[67]  C. Gaylarde,et al.  Biodeterioration of stored diesel oil: studies in Brazil , 2001 .

[68]  J. P. Rider,et al.  Performance of a light-scattering dust monitor in underground mines , 2005 .

[69]  A. Doyle,et al.  Study of fuel insolubles : Formation conditions and characterization of copper compounds , 2006 .

[70]  A Study of the Parameters Ensuring Reliable Regeneration of a Sintered Metal Particulate Filter using a Fuel Borne Catalyst , 2008 .

[71]  D. Kittelson Engines and nanoparticles: a review , 1998 .

[72]  D Pickles,et al.  Effect of fuel and lube oil sulfur on the performance of a diesel exhaust gas continuously regenerating trap. , 2008, Environmental science & technology.

[73]  Shailendra Sinha,et al.  Effect of EGR on the exhaust gas temperature and exhaust opacity in compression ignition engines , 2004 .

[74]  G. H. Schnakenberg Estimate Of Technically Feasible DPM Levels For Underground Metal And Nonmetal Mines , 1900 .

[75]  Michael C. Madden,et al.  Biodiesel Exhaust: The Need for Health Effects Research , 2007, Environmental health perspectives.

[76]  Zoran Filipi,et al.  The Impact of Exhaust Gas Recirculation on Performance and Emissions of a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine , 2003 .

[77]  Imad A. Khalek,et al.  Particle size distribution and mass emissions from a mining diesel engine equipped with a Dry system technologies emission control system , 2003 .

[78]  C. Samara,et al.  Effect of Lube Oil on the Physicochemical Characteristics of Particulate Matter Emitted from a Euro 4 Light Duty Diesel Vehicle , 2007 .

[79]  James Noll,et al.  Using laser absorption techniques to monitor diesel particulate matter exposure in underground stone mines , 2007, SPIE Optics East.

[80]  Hiroshi Koseki,et al.  Spontaneous ignition of biodiesel: A potential fire risk , 2008 .

[81]  Devin R. Berg,et al.  Detailed Effects of a Diesel Particulate Filter on the Reduction of Chemical Species Emissions , 2008 .

[82]  Juhun Song,et al.  Impact of Biodiesel Blending on Diesel Soot and the Regeneration of Particulate Filters , 2005 .

[84]  Jon Andersson,et al.  Particle Measurement Programme (PMP):Particle Size and Number Emissions Before, During and After Regeneration Events of a Euro 4 DPF Equipped Light-Duty Diesel Vehicle. , 2007 .

[85]  V. Seiler,et al.  Performance of Undamaged and Damaged Diesel Particulate Filters , 2008 .

[86]  W. Mustel,et al.  Towards Securing the Particulate Trap Regeneration: A System Combining a Sintered Metal Filter and Cerium Fuel Additive , 1998 .

[87]  D. Eatough,et al.  Determination of the Size Distribution and Chemical Composition of Fine Particulate Semivolatile Organic Material in Urban Environments Using Diffusion Denuder Technology , 1995 .

[88]  Joshua A. Marshall,et al.  Next generation system for unmanned LHD operation in underground mines , 2010 .

[89]  Yisun Cheng,et al.  Sulfur Tolerance and DeSOx Studies on Diesel SCR Catalysts , 2008 .

[90]  W. Majewski,et al.  Nitrogen Oxides Reactions in Diesel Oxidation Catalyst , 1995 .

[91]  Samuel J. Janisko,et al.  Near real time monitoring of diesel particulate matter in underground mines , 2008 .

[92]  J. L. Ambs,et al.  Evaluation of a disposable diesel exhaust filter for permissible mining machines. Report of investigations/1994 , 1994 .

[93]  M. A. Meyer,et al.  Implementing a tracking and ventilation control system at Barrick Goldstrike's underground division , 2008 .

[94]  John A. Organiscak,et al.  Field assessment of control techniques and long-term dust variability for surface coal mine rock drills and bulldozers , 1999 .

[95]  E. Bach,et al.  Combination of Different Regeneration Methods for Diesel Particulate Traps , 1998 .

[96]  Mark Groskreutz,et al.  Advanced Turbocharging Technologies for Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines , 2001 .

[97]  Dale J. Stephenson,et al.  Comparison of sampling methods to measure exposure to diesel particulate matter in an underground metal mine , 2006 .

[98]  Jian Hua,et al.  Temperature and water effects on the biodeterioration for marine fuel oil , 2000 .

[99]  T. P. Mucho,et al.  A Computer Software Program That Estimates Air Quantity Requirements In Large Opening Stone Mines , 2004 .

[100]  Takuji Ishiyama,et al.  The Effects of Injection Conditions and Combustion Chamber Geometry on Performance and Emissions of DI-PCCI Operation in a Diesel Engine , 2007 .

[101]  Nicole Fritz,et al.  On-Road Demonstration of NOx Emission Control for Diesel Trucks with SINOx Urea SCR System , 1999 .

[102]  M. Kleinman,et al.  Evaluation of a real-time passive personal particle monitor in fixed site residential indoor and ambient measurements , 2000, Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology.

[104]  James A. Sullivan,et al.  NH3 and urea in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx over oxide-supported copper catalysts , 2005 .

[105]  John H. Johnson,et al.  Experimental Studies of an Advanced Ceramic Diesel Particulate Filter , 2008 .

[106]  A. Konstandopoulos,et al.  Update on the Science and Technology of Diesel Particulate Filters , 2008 .

[107]  Rudolf H. Stanglmaier,et al.  Development of a Diesel Particulate Filter Burner Control System for Active Trap Regeneration , 2007 .

[108]  A. Vanegas,et al.  Influence of the Nozzle Spray Angle on Pollutant Formation and Combustion Efficiency for a PCCI Diesel Engine , 2009 .

[109]  Aleksandar D. Bugarski,et al.  The Effects of Water Emulsified Fuel on Diesel Particulate Matter Concentrations in Underground Mines , 2006 .

[110]  G. Gaiser,et al.  Corrugated Cross Flow Catalyst with Permeable Walls , 2008 .

[111]  J. Lemaire,et al.  Catalytic Formulation for NO2 Suppression and Control , 2008 .

[112]  A. P. Walker,et al.  On-road evaluation of two Diesel exhaust aftertreatment devices , 2006 .

[113]  J. Spengler,et al.  A passive sampler for measurement of carbon monoxide using a solid adsorbent , 1992 .

[114]  Masami Yamamoto,et al.  Analysis of Oxidative Deterioration of Biodiesel Fuel , 2008 .

[115]  Rolf D. Reitz,et al.  Mechanism of Soot and NOx Emission Reduction Using Multiple-injection in a Diesel Engine , 1996 .

[116]  Alice H Suter,et al.  Construction noise: exposure, effects, and the potential for remediation; a review and analysis. , 2002, AIHA journal : a journal for the science of occupational and environmental health and safety.

[117]  S. Oh,et al.  Hydrothermal stability of CuZSM5 catalyst in reducing NO by NH3 for the urea selective catalytic reduction process , 2006 .

[118]  Joseph Wang,et al.  Electrochemical sensors for environmental monitoring: design, development and applications. , 2004, Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM.

[119]  D. Brady,et al.  The Role of Gas Monitoring in the Prevention and Treatment of Mine Fires , 2008 .

[120]  S. Cristescu,et al.  Photoacoustic Spectroscopy in Trace Gas Monitoring , 2000, Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry.

[121]  Athanasios G. Konstandopoulos,et al.  Study of a Sintered Metal Diesel Particulate Trap , 2005 .

[122]  Terry L. Ullman,et al.  Effects of Increased Altitude on Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Emissions , 1994 .