Optimization of spot-welded structures

This paper addresses the optimization problem of a spot-welded structure under fatigue life consideration. The so-called umbrella model of spot welds and the radial stresses around a spot weld were introduced into the optimization process. The idea was to study the optimization problem using the type of analysis which is now considered to be valid for fatigue life prediction. Two formations were considered: one maximizes the stiffness of a structure under fatigue life constraints and the other seeks the maximum fatigue life of the structure. The optimization results show that the optimization process has successfully found the global minimum values of the corresponding objective functions for both the formations.