Power assist devices for installing plaster panels in construction

Building construction is a very interesting field for automation, but the incorporation of fully automated systems is a very slow matter because of the inherent difficulties of its unstructured and changing environment. However, this industry produces a large number of accidents and injuries in workers and government agencies are demanding protection for them. An intermediate solution is to provide the workers with new tools capable of supplying power to carry the heavy loads while the workers are still providing their sensor system and intelligence. This is just the concept of a power assist device. This paper presents two versions of a manipulator to assist operators in handling and installing pre-manufactured plaster panels for indoor-wall construction. This manipulator is guided directly by the operator, so it can be considered yet another tool to assist operators in handling heavy loads. The system's main features and its functions are presented.

[1]  J. Edward Colgate,et al.  Cobot architecture , 2001, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[2]  Dragoljub Surdilovic,et al.  New intelligent power-assist systems based on differential transmission , 2003, Robotica.

[3]  J. Edward Colgate,et al.  Cobot implementation of virtual paths and 3D virtual surfaces , 2003, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[4]  J. Edward Colgate,et al.  Intelligent assist devices in industrial applications: a review , 2003, Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2003) (Cat. No.03CH37453).

[5]  Michael A. Peshkin,et al.  Cobots: a novel material handling technology , 1998 .

[6]  P. M. Ku ASME winter annual meeting , 1978 .

[7]  Pablo González de Santos,et al.  Manipulators help out with plaster panels in construction , 2003, Ind. Robot.

[8]  Leonhard E. Bernold,et al.  Development of a robotic bridge maintenance system , 1998 .

[9]  Leslie Cousineau,et al.  Construction Robots: The Search for New Building Technology in Japan , 1998 .

[10]  Homayoon Kazerooni,et al.  The human power amplifier technology at the University of California, Berkeley , 1996, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[11]  Carlos Balaguer,et al.  Robot assembly system for computer-integrated construction , 2000 .

[12]  Eduardo Miranda,et al.  Planning and visualization for automated robotic crane erection processes in construction , 2006 .

[13]  Control Division,et al.  Proceedings of the ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Division , 1996 .

[14]  Wayne J. Book,et al.  The Concept and Implementation of a Passive Trajectory Enhancing Robot , 1996 .

[15]  J. E. Colgate,et al.  Cobots: Robots for Collaboration With Human Operators , 1996, Dynamic Systems and Control.