Multiresolution Methods in Face Recognition

Wavelets have been a prominent image analysis tool over the past decade. Face recognition researchers use it for varied reasons – pre-processing, compression and feature extraction. We refer the reader to [1] for a good review on the theory and applications of wavelets in face recognition. In this chapter we will concentrate on some new transforms that have emerged from the limitations in wavelets. First, we will outline the limitations of wavelets and show how the new image analysis tools overcome them. Next, we review some of the existing work in face recognition that has benefited from using these tools. Finally, we show how these new tools fit into the larger, newly developing arena of signal processing known as Compressive Sampling or Compressed Sensing (CS). We outline how CS can be used for face recognition which certainly will be a new direction in the field of face recognition.

[1]  Rabab Kreidieh Ward,et al.  Single image per person face recognition with images synthesized by non-linear approximation , 2008, 2008 15th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[2]  R. Eslami,et al.  The contourlet transform for image denoising using cycle spinning , 2003, The Thrity-Seventh Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers, 2003.

[3]  Minh N. Do,et al.  Ieee Transactions on Image Processing the Contourlet Transform: an Efficient Directional Multiresolution Image Representation , 2022 .

[4]  Andrew Beng Jin Teoh,et al.  Random Projection with Robust Linear Discriminant Analysis Model in Face Recognition , 2007, Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualisation (CGIV 2007).

[5]  Hong Yan,et al.  Wavelets and Face Recognition , 2007 .

[6]  Gian Luca Marcialis,et al.  Fusion of LDA and PCA for Face Verification , 2002, Biometric Authentication.

[7]  A. Majumdar,et al.  Face Recognition by Multi-resolution Curvelet Transform on Bit Quantized Facial Images , 2007, International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications (ICCIMA 2007).

[8]  Bülent Sankur,et al.  ARTICLE IN PRESS Image and Vision Computing xx (2005) 1–9 www.elsevier.com/locate/imavis , 2004 .

[9]  George Bebis,et al.  Face recognition experiments with random projection , 2005, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[10]  Gian Luca Marcialis,et al.  Fusion of LDA and PCA for Face Recognition , 2002 .

[11]  David J. Field,et al.  Emergence of simple-cell receptive field properties by learning a sparse code for natural images , 1996, Nature.

[12]  Bidyut Baran Chaudhuri,et al.  Curvelet-Based Multi SVM Recognizer for Offline Handwritten Bangla: A Major Indian Script , 2007, Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2007).

[13]  Andrew Beng Jin Teoh,et al.  Cancelable Biometrics Realization With Multispace Random Projections , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[14]  B. B. Chaudhuri,et al.  Curvelet-Based Multi SVM Recognizer for Offline Handwritten Bangla: A Major Indian Script , 2007 .

[15]  Hans P. Moravec Robot: Mere Machine to Transcendent Mind , 1998 .

[16]  Emmanuel J. Candès,et al.  New multiscale transforms, minimum total variation synthesis: applications to edge-preserving image reconstruction , 2002, Signal Process..

[17]  E. Candès,et al.  New tight frames of curvelets and optimal representations of objects with piecewise C2 singularities , 2004 .

[18]  Minh N. Do,et al.  Multidimensional Directional Filter Banks and Surfacelets , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[19]  Laurent Demanet,et al.  Fast Discrete Curvelet Transforms , 2006, Multiscale Model. Simul..

[20]  J. Haupt,et al.  Compressive Sampling for Signal Classification , 2006, 2006 Fortieth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers.

[21]  Tanaya Mandal A new approach to face recognition using Curvelet Transform , 2008 .

[22]  Rabab Kreidieh Ward,et al.  Pseudo-Fisherface method for single image per person face recognition , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing.

[23]  Wei Huang,et al.  Face Recognition Based on Curvefaces , 2007, Third International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC 2007).

[24]  Emmanuel J. Candès,et al.  Decoding by linear programming , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.

[25]  E. Candès,et al.  Curvelets: A Surprisingly Effective Nonadaptive Representation for Objects with Edges , 2000 .

[26]  Lisa Ann Osadciw,et al.  Constructing an Efficient Wireless Face Recognition System by Swarm Intelligence , 2007 .

[27]  Allen Y. Yang,et al.  Robust Face Recognition via Sparse Representation , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[28]  Harald Haas,et al.  Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers , 2006 .

[29]  Angshul Majumdar,et al.  A comparative study in wavelets, curvelets and contourlets as feature sets for pattern recognition , 2009, Int. Arab J. Inf. Technol..

[30]  Bidyut Baran Chaudhuri,et al.  Fusion of combination rules of an ensemble of MLP classifiers for improved recognition accuracy of handprinted Bangia numerals , 2005, Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR'05).

[31]  Bidyut Baran Chaudhuri,et al.  A majority voting scheme for multiresolution recognition of handprinted numerals , 2003, Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2003. Proceedings..

[32]  Lisa Ann Osadciw,et al.  Contourlet Based Image Recovery and De-noising Through Wireless Fading Channels , 2005 .