A metric for continuous quality evaluation of compressed video with severe distortions

Abstract An objective quality metric that generates continuous estimates of perceived quality for low bit rate video is introduced. The metric is based on a multichannel model of the human visual system. The vision model is initially parameterized to threshold data and then further optimized using video frames containing severe distortions. The proposed metric also discards processing of the finest scales to reduce computational complexity, which also results in an improvement in the accuracy of prediction for the sequences under consideration. A temporal pooling method suited to modeling continuous time waveforms is also introduced. The metric is parameterized and evaluated using the results of a Single Stimulus Continuous Quality Evaluation test conducted for CIF video at rates from 100 to 800 kbps . The proposed metric exceeds the performance of a similar metric based on the Mean Squared Error.

[1]  R. Hess,et al.  Estimating multiple temporal mechanisms in human vision , 1998, Vision Research.

[2]  Andrew B. Watson,et al.  Digital images and human vision , 1993 .

[3]  Andrew B. Watson,et al.  Toward a perceptual video-quality metric , 1998, Electronic Imaging.

[4]  John A. Nelder,et al.  A Simplex Method for Function Minimization , 1965, Comput. J..

[5]  Bernd Girod,et al.  What's wrong with mean-squared error? , 1993 .

[6]  Zhenghua Yu,et al.  Vision-model-based impairment metric to evaluate blocking artifacts in digital video , 2002, Proc. IEEE.

[7]  H. R. Wu,et al.  Human visual system based objective digital video quality metrics , 2000, WCC 2000 - ICSP 2000. 2000 5th International Conference on Signal Processing Proceedings. 16th World Computer Congress 2000.

[8]  Edward H. Adelson,et al.  The Laplacian Pyramid as a Compact Image Code , 1983, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[9]  J A Solomon,et al.  Model of visual contrast gain control and pattern masking. , 1997, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[10]  B. Wandell,et al.  Pattern—color separable pathways predict sensitivity to simple colored patterns , 1996, Vision Research.

[11]  C. Lambrecht Perceptual models and architectures for video coding applications , 1996 .

[12]  M. Georgeson,et al.  Contrast constancy: deblurring in human vision by spatial frequency channels. , 1975, The Journal of physiology.

[13]  Patrick C. Teo,et al.  Perceptual image distortion , 1994, Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Image Processing.

[14]  Yan Yang,et al.  Generalized rate-distortion optimization for motion-compensated video coders , 2000, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[15]  R. F. Hess,et al.  Temporal properties of human visual filters: number, shapes and spatial covariation , 1992, Vision Research.

[16]  Huib de Ridder Minkowski-metrics as a combination rule for digital-image-coding impairments , 1992 .

[17]  M. Ghanbari,et al.  An objective measurement tool for MPEG video quality , 1998, Signal Process..

[18]  Stefan Winkler,et al.  Quality metric design: a closer look , 2000, Electronic Imaging.

[19]  Audra E. Kosh,et al.  Linear Algebra and its Applications , 1992 .

[20]  Z. L. Budrikis,et al.  Picture Quality Prediction Based on a Visual Model , 1982, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[21]  Don E. Pearson,et al.  Viewer response to time-varying video quality , 1998, Electronic Imaging.

[22]  A. M. Rohaly,et al.  Comparison of temporal pooling methods for estimating the quality of complex video sequences , 1999, Electronic Imaging.

[23]  Sheila S. Hemami,et al.  Subjective quality evaluation of low-bit-rate video , 2001, IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging.

[24]  William T. Freeman,et al.  Presented at: 2nd Annual IEEE International Conference on Image , 1995 .

[25]  Peter G. J. Barten The Square Root Integral (SQRI): A New Metric To Describe The Effect Of Various Display Parameters On Perceived Image Quality , 1989, Photonics West - Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering.

[26]  Geoffrey M. Boynton,et al.  New model of human luminance pattern vision mechanisms: analysis of the effects of pattern orientation, spatial phase, and temporal frequency , 1994, Other Conferences.

[27]  Jeffrey B. Mulligan,et al.  Design and performance of a digital video quality metric , 1999, Electronic Imaging.

[28]  Stefan Winkler,et al.  Perceptual distortion metric for digital color video , 1999, Electronic Imaging.