Perioperative Management of Bariatric Surgery in a Patient with Transposition of the Great Arteries Following an Atrial Level Switch

Introduction: Patients with palliated congenital heart disease may present later in life for major, non-cardiac surgical procedures. Although alternative surgical techniques are now available for the treatment of the transposition of the great arteries (TGA), an atrial level baffle (Mustard or Senning procedure) was previously performed. Long-term adverse effects of the atrial level switch include myocardial dysfunction, rhythm disturbances requiring pacemaker placement, pulmonary hypertension and baffle obstruction. Case report: We present a 23-year-old woman, who had undergone an atrial level switch during infancy for palliation of TGA and now presents for laparoscopic vertical sleeve gastrectomy for the treatment of obesity. Conclusions: The long term end-organ effects of an atrial level switch for TGA are reviewed and the perioperative of these patients is discussed.

[1]  B. Maxwell,et al.  Perioperative management of the morbidly obese adolescent with heart failure undergoing bariatric surgery , 2012, Paediatric anaesthesia.

[2]  M. Navaratnam,et al.  Pediatric pacemakers and ICDs: how to optimize perioperative care , 2011, Paediatric anaesthesia.

[3]  E. Nutescu,et al.  A Clinician’s Guide to Perioperative Bridging for Patients on Oral Anticoagulation , 2010, Journal of pharmacy practice.

[4]  P. Forrest Anaesthesia and Right Ventricular Failure , 2009, Anaesthesia and intensive care.

[5]  M. Stone,et al.  Current Perioperative Management of the Patient With a Cardiac Rhythm Management Device , 2009, Seminars in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.

[6]  D. Williams,et al.  Randomised Comparison of the Classic Laryngeal Mask Airway™ with the Cobra Perilaryngeal Airway™ during Anaesthesia in Spontaneously Breathing Adult Patients , 2009, Anaesthesia and intensive care.

[7]  G. Norton,et al.  Obesity promotes left ventricular concentric rather than eccentric geometric remodeling and hypertrophy independent of blood pressure. , 2008, American journal of hypertension.

[8]  Glyn Williams,et al.  Anesthetic management of children with pulmonary arterial hypertension , 2008, Paediatric anaesthesia.

[9]  E. Villain Indications for Pacing in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease , 2008, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[10]  R. Friesen,et al.  Perioperative Complications in Children with Pulmonary Hypertension Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery or Cardiac Catheterization , 2007, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[11]  C. Warnes Transposition of the great arteries. , 2006, Circulation.

[12]  Robert H. Anderson,et al.  The clinical anatomy of transposition , 2005, Cardiology in the Young.

[13]  C. V. van Deurzen,et al.  Predictors of sudden cardiac death after Mustard or Senning repair for transposition of the great arteries. , 2004, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[14]  L. Pelosio,et al.  Hemodynamic and pulmonary changes during open, carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum, and abdominal wall-lifting cholecystectomy , 2001, Surgical Endoscopy.

[15]  P. Coriat,et al.  Renin angiotensin system antagonists and anesthesia. , 1999, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[16]  K. Shevde,et al.  Dyspnea during interscalene block after recent coronary bypass surgery. , 1999, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[17]  J. Tobias Anesthetic Considerations for Laparoscopy in Children , 1998, Seminars in laparoscopic surgery.

[18]  J. Różański,et al.  Echocardiographic evaluation of the systemic ventricle after atrial switch procedure. The usefulness of subcostal imaging. , 2008, Cardiology journal.