Airborne Aero-Optics Laboratory - Transonic (AAOL-T)

Abstract : This report covers the third year of the Airborne Aero-Optics Laboratory-Transonic (AAOL-T) program. Aero-optics severely limits an airborne directed-energy systems lethal field of regard; aero-optics refers to the deleterious effect that the density fluctuations in the flow have on an airborne optical system. The AAOL-T program studies aero-optical aberration problems from experimental, theoretical and computational approaches; the most unique part of the program is that we also perform flight tests using Falcon 10s, capable of testing at greater than Mach 0.8.The program makes use of two aircraft, one to project a small-aperture, diverging beam toward an optical turret on the second, laboratory aircraft. The third year of the program has been productive with thirty-one flights flown in support of both the baseline program and to support AFRL/DARPA 40 ABC Turret testing, of which 5 flights plus seven at the end of September 2014 were under the baseline program. During the baseline program, extensive measurements of aero-optical environment around both hemisphere-on-cylinder and hemisphere-only turrets were performed for Mach range between 0.5 and 0.8.

[2]  Matthew R. Whiteley,et al.  Aero-Optical Evaluation of Notional Turrets in Subsonic, Transonic and Supersonic Regimes , 2014 .

[3]  F. Scarano,et al.  Effect of Interaction Strength on Unsteadiness in Shock-Wave-Induced Separations , 2010 .

[4]  Chris Porter,et al.  Large-aperture approximation for not-so-large apertures , 2013 .

[5]  P. Moin,et al.  Unstructured Large Eddy Simulation for Prediction of Noise Issued from Turbulent Jets in Various Configurations , 2011 .

[6]  E. Jumper,et al.  Aero-Optical Effects of Supersonic Boundary Layers , 2012 .

[7]  Computation of Aero-Optical Distortions over a Cylindrical Turret with Passive Flow Control , 2010 .

[8]  Eric J. Jumper,et al.  Investigation of Shock Dynamics on a Hemisphere Using Pressure and Optical Measurements , 2016 .

[9]  Nicholas G. De Lucca,et al.  Global Unsteady Pressure Fields Over Turrets In-Flight , 2015 .

[10]  R. Hugo,et al.  Time-Resolved Wave Front Measurements Through a Compressible Free Shear Layer , 1997 .

[11]  E. Jumper,et al.  Fluid dynamics and aero-optics of turrets , 2010 .

[12]  E. Jumper,et al.  Aero-Optical Environment around Turrets at Forward- Viewing Angles , 2013 .

[13]  Simulation of Various Turret Configurations at Subsonic and Transonic Flight Conditions Using OVERFLOW , 2012 .

[14]  P ? ? ? ? ? ? ? % ? ? ? ? , 1991 .

[15]  Keith G. Gilbert,et al.  Challenges of high-brightness laser systems: a photon odyssey , 2013 .

[16]  P. Holmes,et al.  The Proper Orthogonal Decomposition in the Analysis of Turbulent Flows , 1993 .

[17]  S. Gordeyev,et al.  Physics and Computation of Aero-Optics , 2012 .

[18]  Kurt Hornik,et al.  Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators , 1989, Neural Networks.

[20]  J. Green Interactions between shock waves and turbulent boundary layers , 1970 .

[21]  E. Jumper,et al.  Recent advances in aero-optics , 2001 .

[22]  David S. Dolling,et al.  Fifty Years of Shock-Wave/Boundary-Layer Interaction Research: What Next? , 2001 .

[23]  Matthew R. Whiteley,et al.  Dynamic modal analysis of transonic Airborne Aero-Optics Laboratory conformal window flight-test aero-optics , 2013 .

[24]  Jean Delery,et al.  Shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction and its control , 1985 .

[25]  Stanislav Gordeyev,et al.  In-flight aero-optics of turrets , 2013 .

[26]  Eric J. Jumper,et al.  Improvement in Optical Environment over Turrets with Flat Window Using Passive Flow Control , 2010 .

[28]  E. Jumper,et al.  Low-Dimensional Dynamics and Modeling of Shock-Separation Interaction over Turrets at Transonic Speeds , 2014 .

[29]  Eric J. Jumper,et al.  Flight Measurements of the Aero-Optical Environment Around a Flat-Windowed Turret , 2013 .

[30]  J. C. Wyant,et al.  Report to The American Physical Society of the study group on science and technology of directed energy weapons , 1987 .

[31]  Louis N. Cattafesta,et al.  Passive Flow Control over a Three-Dimensional Turret with a Flat Aperture , 2011 .

[32]  E. Jumper,et al.  The optical distortion mechanism in a nearly incompressible free shear layer , 2004, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[33]  E. Jumper,et al.  Estimation of Aero-Optical Wavefronts Using Optical and Non- Optical Measurements , 2014 .

[34]  J. Eaton,et al.  Reynolds-number scaling of the flat-plate turbulent boundary layer , 2000, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[35]  E. Jumper,et al.  Aperture Effects on the Aerooptical Distortions Produced by a Compressible Shear Layer , 2002 .

[36]  Matthew R. Whiteley,et al.  Airborne Aero-Optics Laboratory , 2013 .

[37]  Aero-Optical Measurements of High-Mach Supersonic Boundary Layers , 2015 .

[38]  W. Marsden I and J , 2012 .

[39]  E. Jumper,et al.  Numerical Investigation of Aero-Optical Distortions over a Hemisphere-on-Cylinder Turret with Gaps , 2015 .

[40]  James W. Gregory,et al.  Comparison of unsteady pressure fields on turrets with different surface features using pressure-sensitive paint , 2014 .

[41]  E. Jumper,et al.  Hybrid Control of a Turret Wake , 2011 .

[42]  E J Jumper,et al.  Experimental measurement of a time-varying optical path difference by the small-aperture beam technique. , 1996, Applied optics.

[43]  Meng Wang,et al.  Aero-optics of subsonic turbulent boundary layers , 2012, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[44]  Virendra N. Mahajan Strehl ratio for primary aberrations in terms of their aberration variance , 1983 .

[45]  Eric J. Jumper,et al.  A Latency-Tolerant Architecture for Airborne Adaptive Optic Systems , 2015 .