Properties of the Zero Forcing Number

PROPERTIES OF THE ZERO FORCING NUMBER Kayla Owens Department of Mathematics Master of Science The zero forcing number is a graph parameter first introduced as a tool for solving the minimum rank problem, which is: Given a simple, undirected graph G, and a field F , let S(F,G) denote the set of all symmetric matrices A = [aij ] with entries in F such that aij 6= 0 if and only if ij is an edge in G. Find the minimum possible rank of a matrix in S(F,G). It is known that the zero forcing number Z(G) provides an upper bound for the maximum nullity of a graph. I investigate properties of the zero forcing number, including its behavior under various graph operations.