Peculiarity of NO Decomposition by Electrochemical Cell with a Mixed Oxide Working Electrode

The decomposition activity was measured on nonsymmetric electrochemical cell oxide (cathode) yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) (anode) by applying dc voltage lower then 3.5 V in the temperature range from 550 to 700°C It was found that covering the Pt cathode by a mixture of oxygen ionic conductor (YSZ) and electronic conductor (NiO) increased the NO decomposition even in the presence of excess oxygen. The microstructure of YSZ-NiO mixed oxide electrodes was investigated depending on the mixed oxide electrode sintering temperature. A strong correlation between the microstructure of the mixed oxide electrode and the conversion rate of NO decomposition was observed and investigated. A mechanism for the NO decomposition is proposed and discussed.

[1]  Takao Inoue,et al.  Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitric Oxide by Ethane Using Solid Oxide Membranes , 2000 .

[2]  M. Awano,et al.  NEW FAMILY OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL FOR DECOMPOSITION OF NOx FROM EXHAUST GAS , 2000 .

[3]  Takao Inoue,et al.  Electrochemical reduction of NO by alternating current electrolysis using yttria-stabilized zirconia as the solid electrolyte. Part II. Modification of Pd electrode by coating with Rh , 2000 .

[4]  Takao Inoue,et al.  Electrochemical reduction of NO by alternating current electrolysis using yttria-stabilized zirconia as the solid electrolyte: Part I. Characterizations of alternating current electrolysis of NO , 2000 .

[5]  P. Fedkiw,et al.  Nitric oxide reduction using platinum electrodes on yttria-stabilized zirconia , 1996 .

[6]  Wolfgang Göpel,et al.  Gas analysis with arrays of solid state electrochemical sensors: implications to monitor HCs and NOx in exhausts , 1996 .

[7]  R. M. Lambert,et al.  Electrochemical promotion by Na of the platinum-catalyzed reaction between CO and NO , 1996 .

[8]  Yuji Ozeki,et al.  NO Decomposition in the Presence of Excess O2 Using the Electrochemical Cells with Pd Electrodes Treated at High Temperature and Coated with La1−x Srx CoO3 , 1996 .

[9]  T. Hibino Electrochemical Removal of NO and CH4 from Oxidizing Atmosphere , 1994 .

[10]  R. D. Ramsier,et al.  Thermal dissociation of NO on Pd surfaces: The influence of step sites , 1994 .

[11]  D. Goodman,et al.  The effect of particle size on nitric oxide decomposition and reaction with carbon monoxide on palladium catalysts , 1994 .

[12]  David Reed,et al.  Operating and testing a combined SO2 and NOX removal facility , 1987 .

[13]  T. M. Gür,et al.  Decomposition of Nitric Oxide on Zirconia in a Solid‐State Electrochemical Cell , 1979 .

[14]  R. Huggins,et al.  Catalytic Decomposition of Nitric Oxide on Zirconia by Electrolytic Removal of Oxygen , 1975 .

[15]  Constantinos G. Vayenas,et al.  Electrochemical Promotion of the Catalytic Reduction of NO by CO on Palladium , 1997 .