Sensory pathways in the spinal accessory nerve.

We obtained samples of spinal accessory nerve from patients undergoing radical surgery for tumours or nerve grafting in the neck. These were analysed by light and electron microscopy for the type of fibre. All contained fibres consistent with non-proprioceptive sensory function including pain.

[1]  S. Donell,et al.  The posterior triangle and the painful shoulder: spinal accessory nerve injury. , 1996, Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.

[2]  R. Elde,et al.  Detection and characterization of a sensory microganglion associated with the spinal accessory nerve: A scanning laser confocal microscopic study of the neurons and their processes , 1991, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[3]  A. Bremerich,et al.  The innervation of the trapezius muscle in connection with radical neck-dissection. An anatomical study. , 1991, Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery.

[4]  J. Reeves,et al.  Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on myofascial pain and trigger point sensitivity , 1989, Pain.

[5]  S. Vanner,et al.  Dendritic distribution of motoneurons innervating the three heads of the trapezius muscle in the cat , 1984, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[6]  A. Sakai,et al.  A study on the localization of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius motoneurons in the rat by means of the HRP method , 1982, The Anatomical record.

[7]  A. Mysicka,et al.  Central projections of muscle afferents from the sternomastoid nerve in the rat , 1981, Brain Research.

[8]  M. A. Karim,et al.  Localization of motoneurons innervating the sternocleidomastoid muscle in the monkey, rat and rabbit: a horseradish peroxidase study , 1981, Brain Research.

[9]  W. Mullally,et al.  A syndrome resulting from radical neck dissection. , 1961, Archives of otolaryngology.

[10]  G. Romanes The spinal accessory nerve in the sheep. , 1940, Journal of anatomy.

[11]  K. B. Corbin,et al.  The sensory innervation of the spinal accessory and tongue musculature in the rabbit , 1939 .

[12]  K. B. Corbin,et al.  Proprioceptive components of cranial nerves. The spinal accessory nerve , 1938 .

[13]  A. A. Pearson The spinal accessory nerve in human embryos , 1938 .

[14]  W. Straus,,et al.  The Spinal Accessory Nerve and Its Musculature , 1936, The Quarterly Review of Biology.

[15]  W. F. Windle The sensory components of the spinal accessory nerve , 1931 .