Free Boundary Minimal surfaces in the Euclidean Three-Ball close to the boundary

We construct free boundary minimal surfaces (FBMS) embedded in the unit ball in the Euclidean three-space which are compact, lie arbitrarily close to the boundary unit sphere, are of genus zero, and their boundary has an arbitrarily large number of connected boundary components. The construction is by PDE gluing methods and the surfaces are desingularizations of unions of many catenoidal annuli and two flat discs. The union of the boundaries of the catenoidal annuli and discs is the union of a large finite number of parallel circles contained in the unit sphere, with each parallel circle contained in the boundary of exactly two of the catenoidal annuli and discs.

[1]  N. Kapouleas Doubling and Desingularization Constructions for Minimal Surfaces , 2010, 1012.5788.

[2]  R. Petrides On the Existence of Metrics Which Maximize Laplace Eigenvalues on Surfaces , 2018 .

[3]  R. Petrides Existence and regularity of maximal metrics for the first Laplace eigenvalue on surfaces , 2013, 1310.4697.

[4]  R. Schoen,et al.  Sharp eigenvalue bounds and minimal surfaces in the ball , 2012, 1209.3789.

[5]  H. Karcher,et al.  Complete embedded minimal surfaces of finite total curvature , 1995, math/9508213.

[6]  M. Li,et al.  Free boundary minimal surfaces in the unit three-ball via desingularization of the critical catenoid and the equatorial disc , 2017, 1709.08556.

[7]  I. Polterovich,et al.  On the Hersch-Payne-Schiffer inequalities for Steklov eigenvalues , 2008, 0808.2968.

[8]  Nicolaos Kapouleas,et al.  Free boundary minimal surfaces with connected boundary in the $3$-ball by tripling the equatorial disc , 2017, Journal of Differential Geometry.

[9]  R. Petrides,et al.  Free boundary minimal surfaces of any topological type in Euclidean balls via shape optimization , 2020, 2004.06051.

[10]  N. Kapouleas,et al.  Minimal surfaces in the three-sphere by desingularizing intersecting Clifford tori , 2017, Mathematische Annalen.

[11]  Peter J. McGrath,et al.  Minimal Surfaces in the Round Three‐Sphere by Doubling the Equatorial Two‐Sphere, II , 2014, Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics.

[12]  Vladimir Medvedev Degenerating sequences of conformal classes and the conformal Steklov spectrum , 2021 .

[13]  S. J. Kleene,et al.  Mean curvature self-shrinkers of high genus: Non-compact examples , 2011, Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal).

[14]  R. Petrides Maximizing Steklov eigenvalues on surfaces , 2019, Journal of Differential Geometry.

[15]  Richard Schoen,et al.  The first Steklov eigenvalue, conformal geometry, and minimal surfaces , 2009, 0912.5392.

[16]  Peter J. McGrath,et al.  Generalizing the Linearized Doubling approach, I: General theory and new minimal surfaces and self-shrinkers , 2023, Cambridge Journal of Mathematics.

[17]  Mikhail Karpukhin,et al.  From Steklov to Laplace: free boundary minimal surfaces with many boundary components , 2021, 2109.11029.

[18]  Construction of complete embedded self-similar surfaces under mean curvature flow, part III , 2007, 0704.0981.

[19]  F. Pacard,et al.  Free boundary minimal surfaces in the unit 3-ball , 2015, 1502.06812.