Transactions Papers Near-Capacity Turbo Trellis Coded Modulation Design Based on EXIT Charts and Union Bounds

Bandwidth efficient parallel-concatenated Turbo Trellis Coded Modulation (TTCM) schemes were designed for communicating over uncorrelated Rayleigh fading channels. A symbol-based union bound was derived for analysing the error floor of the proposed TTCM schemes. A pair of In-phase (I) and Quadrature-phase (Q) interleavers were employed for interleaving the I and Q components of the TTCM coded symbols, in order to attain an increased diversity gain. The decoding convergence of the IQ-TTCM schemes was analysed using symbol-based EXtrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) charts. The best TTCM component codes were selected with the aid of both the symbolbased union bound and non-binary EXIT charts, for designing capacity-approaching IQ-TTCM schemes in the context of 8PSK, 16QAM, 32QAM and 64QAM modulation schemes.

[1]  Stephan ten Brink,et al.  Convergence behavior of iteratively decoded parallel concatenated codes , 2001, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[2]  Shu Lin,et al.  Error control coding : fundamentals and applications , 1983 .

[3]  Lie-Liang Yang,et al.  Binary BCH turbo coding performance: union bound and simulation results , 2000, VTC2000-Spring. 2000 IEEE 51st Vehicular Technology Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37026).

[4]  Dariush Divsalar,et al.  The design of trellis coded MPSK for fading channels: set partitioning for optimum code design , 1988, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[5]  Ephraim Zehavi,et al.  8-PSK trellis codes for a Rayleigh channel , 1992, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[6]  Lajos Hanzo,et al.  Efficient Computation of EXIT Functions for Nonbinary Iterative Decoding , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[7]  Marina Mondin,et al.  Performance evaluation of trellis-coded modulation schemes , 1992, [Conference Record] GLOBECOM '92 - Communications for Global Users: IEEE.

[8]  Soon Xin Ng,et al.  Quadrature Amplitude Modulation: From Basics to Adaptive Trellis-Coded, Turbo-Equalised and Space-Time Coded OFDM, CDMA and MC-CDMA Systems , 2004 .

[9]  Lie-Liang Yang,et al.  Comparative study of TCM, TTCM, BICM and BICM-ID schemes , 2001, IEEE VTS 53rd Vehicular Technology Conference, Spring 2001. Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37202).

[10]  Masoud Salehi,et al.  The union bound for turbo-coded modulation systems over fading channels , 1999, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[11]  Sergio Benedetto,et al.  Convergence properties of iterative decoders working at bit and symbol level , 2001, GLOBECOM'01. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Cat. No.01CH37270).

[12]  A. Glavieux,et al.  Turbo-codes and high spectral efficiency modulation , 1994, Proceedings of ICC/SUPERCOMM'94 - 1994 International Conference on Communications.

[13]  Michael Tuchler,et al.  EXIT charts of irregular codes , 2002 .

[14]  Emanuele Viterbo,et al.  Signal Space Diversity: A Power- and Bandwidth-Efficient Diversity Technique for the Rayleigh Fading Channel , 1998, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[15]  Patrick Robertson,et al.  Bandwidth-Efficient Turbo Trellis-Coded Modulation Using Punctured Component Codes , 1998, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[16]  Sergio Benedetto,et al.  Unveiling turbo codes: some results on parallel concatenated coding schemes , 1996, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[17]  Richard D. Wesel,et al.  Turbo-encoder design for symbol-interleaved parallel concatenated trellis-coded modulation , 2001, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[18]  Dariush Divsalar,et al.  The design of trellis coded MPSK for fading channels: performance criteria , 1988, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[19]  Gottfried Ungerboeck,et al.  Channel coding with multilevel/phase signals , 1982, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[20]  Lajos Hanzo,et al.  Space-time IQ-interleaved TCM and TTCM for AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels , 2002 .

[21]  Daniel J. Costello,et al.  A distance spectrum interpretation of turbo codes , 1996, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[22]  B. D. Jelicic,et al.  Design of trellis coded QAM for flat fading and AWGN channels , 1995 .

[23]  Djordje Tujkovic,et al.  Unified approach to single- and multiantenna turbo-TCM: union bound and constituent code optimization over AWGN and fading channels , 2004, 2004 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8754).

[24]  A. Glavieux,et al.  Near Shannon limit error-correcting coding and decoding: Turbo-codes. 1 , 1993, Proceedings of ICC '93 - IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[25]  Branka Vucetic,et al.  A code-matched interleaver design for turbo codes , 2002, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[26]  Branka Vucetic,et al.  Combined turbo codes and interleaver design , 1999, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[27]  Michael P. Fitz,et al.  A new view of performance analysis of transmit diversity schemes in correlated Rayleigh fading , 2002, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[28]  Alexander M. Haimovich,et al.  EXIT charts for turbo trellis-coded modulation , 2004, IEEE Communications Letters.

[29]  S. Brink Rate one-half code for approaching the Shannon limit by 0.1 dB , 2000 .

[30]  A. Grant,et al.  Convergence of non-binary iterative decoding , 2001, GLOBECOM'01. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Cat. No.01CH37270).