Carbon Nanofibers Prepared via Electrospinning

Carbon nanofibers prepared via electrospinning and following carbonization are summarized by focusing on the structure and properties in relation to their applications, after a brief review of electrospinning of some polymers. Carbon precursors, pore structure control, improvement in electrical conductivity,and metal loading into carbon nanofibers via electrospinning are discussed from the viewpoint of structure and texture control of carbon.

[1]  T. Aminabhavi,et al.  Polyacrylonitrile-based nanofibers—A state-of-the-art review , 2012 .

[2]  Yong Jung Kim,et al.  Solvent-induced porosity control of carbon nanofiber webs for supercapacitor , 2011 .

[3]  H. Orikasa,et al.  Morphology and pore control in carbon materials via templating , 2011 .

[4]  M. Jassal,et al.  Concept of minimum electrospinning voltage in electrospinning of polyacrylonitrile N,N‐dimethylformamide system , 2011 .

[5]  M. Ohshima,et al.  Fabrication of carbon-core/TiO2-sheath nanofibers by carbonization of poly(vinyl alcohol)/TiO2 composite nanofibers prepared via electrospinning and an interfacial sol–gel reaction , 2011 .

[6]  Bo-Hye Kim,et al.  Thin, bendable electrodes consisting of porous carbon nanofibers via the electrospinning of polyacrylonitrile containing tetraethoxy orthosilicate for supercapacitor , 2011 .

[7]  H. A. Toprakci,et al.  Fabrication and electrochemical characteristics of electrospun LiFePO4/carbon composite fibers for lithium-ion batteries , 2011 .

[8]  T. A. Hatton,et al.  Highly porous electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based carbon fiber , 2011 .

[9]  Bo-Hye Kim,et al.  Preparation and electrochemical properties of carbon nanofiber composite dispersed with silver nanoparticles using polyacrylonitrile and beta-cyclodextrin. , 2011, Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology.

[10]  F. Kang,et al.  Porous carbon nanofibers with narrow pore size distribution from electrospun phenolic resins , 2011 .

[11]  Kim Bo-Hye,et al.  Molecular structure effects of the pitches on preparation of activated carbon fibers from electrospinning , 2011 .

[12]  Yiquan Wu,et al.  Electrospinning materials for energy-related applications and devices , 2011 .

[13]  Xungai Wang,et al.  Preparation, structure and supercapacitance of bonded carbon nanofiber electrode materials , 2011 .

[14]  F. Kang,et al.  NO removal by electrospun porous carbon nanofibers at room temperature , 2011 .

[15]  E. Zussman,et al.  Electrospun polymer nanofibers: Mechanical and thermodynamic perspectives , 2011 .

[16]  W. Kim,et al.  Molecularly imprinted polyimide nanofibers prepared by electrospinning , 2011 .

[17]  M. Naraghi,et al.  Strong carbon nanofibers from electrospun polyacrylonitrile , 2011 .

[18]  F. Ko,et al.  Electromagnetic properties of electrospun Fe3O4/carbon composite nanofibers , 2011 .

[19]  Young-Seak Lee,et al.  Improved Sensitivity of an NO Gas Sensor by Chemical Activation of Electrospun Carbon Fibers , 2011 .

[20]  S. Ramakrishna,et al.  Technological advances in electrospinning of nanofibers , 2011, Science and technology of advanced materials.

[21]  C. Park,et al.  Effects of surrounding confinements of Si nanoparticles on Si-based anode performance for lithium ion batteries , 2010 .

[22]  Hidetaka Konno,et al.  Carbon materials for electrochemical capacitors , 2010 .

[23]  H. Kawakami,et al.  Fabrication of well-aligned electrospun nanofibrous membrane based on fluorinated polyimide , 2010 .

[24]  Y. Cohen,et al.  Carbonization of electrospun poly(acrylonitrile) nanofibers containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes observed by transmission electron microscope with in situ heating , 2010 .

[25]  F. Kang,et al.  Electrospun ultrafine carbon fiber webs for electrochemical capacitive desalination , 2010 .

[26]  S. Shim,et al.  Electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol) nanofibers incorporating PEGylated multi-wall carbon nanotube , 2010 .

[27]  Zhanhu Guo,et al.  Electrospun Polyimide Nanocomposite Fibers Reinforced with Core−Shell Fe-FeO Nanoparticles , 2010 .

[28]  Cheng‐Chien Wang,et al.  Fabrication and characterization of magnetic cobalt ferrite/polyacrylonitrile and cobalt ferrite/carbon nanofibers by electrospinning , 2010 .

[29]  J. Bedia,et al.  The production of submicron diameter carbon fibers by the electrospinning of lignin , 2010 .

[30]  F. Kang,et al.  Sn/C non-woven film prepared by electrospinning as anode materials for lithium ion batteries , 2010 .

[31]  S. Kaskel,et al.  High surface area carbide-derived carbon fibers produced by electrospinning of polycarbosilane precursors , 2010 .

[32]  Zhan Lin,et al.  Formation and electrochemical performance of copper/carbon composite nanofibers , 2010 .

[33]  Marcus Müller,et al.  Memory effects of diblock copolymer brushes and mixed brushes. , 2010, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[34]  Hidetoshi Matsumoto,et al.  Phenolic Resin-Based Carbon Thin Fibers Prepared by Electrospinning: Additive Effects of Poly(vinyl butyral) and Electrolytes , 2009 .

[35]  Zhan Lin,et al.  Porous carbon nanofibers from electrospun polyacrylonitrile/SiO2 composites as an energy storage material , 2009 .

[36]  Liwen Ji,et al.  Electrospun carbon nanofibers containing silicon particles as an energy-storage medium , 2009 .

[37]  Yan Yu,et al.  Tin nanoparticles encapsulated in porous multichannel carbon microtubes: preparation by single-nozzle electrospinning and application as anode material for high-performance Li-based batteries. , 2009, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[38]  Zhan Lin,et al.  In-situ encapsulation of nickel particles in electrospun carbon nanofibers and the resultant electrochemical performance. , 2009, Chemistry.

[39]  Yichun Liu,et al.  Polyacrylonitrile and Carbon Nanofibers with Controllable Nanoporous Structures by Electrospinning , 2009 .

[40]  Feiyu Kang,et al.  Electrospinning Preparation of Nanosilicon/Disordered Carbon Composite as Anode Materials in Li-Ion Battery , 2009 .

[41]  Yan Yu,et al.  Encapsulation of Sn@carbon nanoparticles in bamboo-like hollow carbon nanofibers as an anode material in lithium-based batteries. , 2009, Angewandte Chemie.

[42]  John P. Ferraris,et al.  Activated carbon fibers from electrospinning of polyacrylonitrile/pitch blends , 2009 .

[43]  Andrew J. Medford,et al.  Porous carbon nanofibers loaded with manganese oxide particles: Formation mechanism and electrochemical performance as energy-storage materials , 2009 .

[44]  Andrew J. Medford,et al.  Electrospun polyacrylonitrile fibers with dispersed Si nanoparticles and their electrochemical behaviors after carbonization , 2009 .

[45]  Xiaoping Zhou,et al.  Electrospinning fabrication of high strength and toughness polyimide nanofiber membranes containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes. , 2009, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[46]  T. Aminabhavi,et al.  Morphological characterization of electrospun carbon nanofiber mats of polyacrylonitrile containing heteropolyacids , 2009 .

[47]  Darrell H. Reneker,et al.  Development of carbon nanofibers from aligned electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofiber bundles and characterization of their microstructural, electrical, and mechanical properties , 2009 .

[48]  Xiaomei Wang,et al.  Fluorescent performance of electrospun polyimide web mixed with hemicyanine dye , 2009 .

[49]  Songting Tan,et al.  Nickel/carbon nanofibers composite electrodes as supercapacitors prepared by electrospinning , 2009 .

[50]  X. Zhang,et al.  Fabrication of porous carbon/Si composite nanofibers as high-capacity battery electrodes , 2009 .

[51]  Wan-Jin Lee,et al.  Electrospun Activated Carbon Nanofibers Electrodes Based on Polymer Blends , 2009 .

[52]  Kap Seung Yang,et al.  Effect of added nickel nitrate on the physical, thermal and morphological characteristics of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon nanofibers , 2009 .

[53]  Andreas Greiner,et al.  Supercapacitors based on hybrid carbon nanofibers containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes , 2009 .

[54]  Xiangwu Zhang,et al.  Fabrication of porous carbon nanofibers and their application as anode materials for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries , 2009, Nanotechnology.

[55]  Xiangwu Zhang,et al.  Manganese oxide nanoparticle-loaded porous carbon nanofibers as anode materials for high-performance lithium-ion batteries , 2009 .

[56]  H. Fong,et al.  Continuous nanoscale carbon fibers with superior mechanical strength. , 2009, Small.

[57]  Xiangwu Zhang,et al.  Generation of activated carbon nanofibers from electrospun polyacrylonitrile-zinc chloride composites for use as anodes in lithium-ion batteries , 2009 .

[58]  M. Boyce,et al.  Morphology of Porous and Wrinkled Fibers of Polystyrene Electrospun from Dimethylformamide , 2009 .

[59]  Meifang Zhu,et al.  Highly porous fibers prepared by electrospinning a ternary system of nonsolvent/solvent/poly(l-lactic acid) , 2009 .

[60]  J. Ferraris,et al.  Free standing thin webs of porous carbon nanofibers of polyacrylonitrile containing iron-oxide by electrospinning , 2009 .

[61]  Young-Seak Lee,et al.  Improved capacitance characteristics of electrospun ACFs by pore size control and vanadium catalyst. , 2008, Journal of colloid and interface science.

[62]  Young Ho Kim,et al.  The effect of embedded vanadium catalyst on activated electrospun CFs for hydrogen storage , 2008 .

[63]  Yan Yu,et al.  Electrospinning synthesis of C/Fe3O4 composite nanofibers and their application for high performance lithium-ion batteries , 2008 .

[64]  Y. Oren,et al.  Capacitive deionization (CDI) for desalination and water treatment — past, present and future (a review) , 2008 .

[65]  Wan-Jin Lee,et al.  Electrochemical properties of electrospun PAN/MWCNT carbon nanofibers electrodes coated with polypyrrole , 2008 .

[66]  Tong Lin,et al.  Electrospun single-walled carbon nanotube/polyvinyl alcohol composite nanofibers: structure–property relationships , 2008, Nanotechnology.

[67]  Zhi‐Kang Xu,et al.  Novel Porphyrinated Polyimide Nanofibers by Electrospinning , 2008 .

[68]  J. Militký,et al.  Structural characteristics and selected properties of polyacrylonitrile nanofiber mats , 2008 .

[69]  L. Mattoso,et al.  Effect of relative humidity on the morphology of electrospun polymer fibers , 2008 .

[70]  G. Han,et al.  Fabrication of the catalytic electrodes for methanol oxidation on electrospinning-derived carbon fibrous mats , 2008 .

[71]  Darrell H. Reneker,et al.  Electrospinning jets and polymer nanofibers , 2008 .

[72]  Eyal Zussman,et al.  The effect of embedded carbon nanotubes on the morphological evolution during the carbonization of poly(acrylonitrile) nanofibers , 2008, Nanotechnology.

[73]  Yan Yu,et al.  Electrospun carbon–cobalt composite nanofiber as an anode material for lithium ion batteries , 2008 .

[74]  Wan-Jin Lee,et al.  Preparation of the novel manganese-embedded PAN-based activated carbon nanofibers by electrospinning and their toluene adsorption , 2008 .

[75]  Haoqing Hou,et al.  Electrospun Palladium Nanoparticle‐Loaded Carbon Nanofibers and Their Electrocatalytic Activities towards Hydrogen Peroxide and NADH , 2008 .

[76]  D. Reneker,et al.  Mechanical characterization of single high-strength electrospun polyimide nanofibres , 2008 .

[77]  Hidetoshi Matsumoto,et al.  Preparation of Carbon Fiber Fabrics from Phenolic Resin by Electrospray Deposition , 2007 .

[78]  Young-Seak Lee,et al.  Preparation and characteristics of electrospun activated carbon materials having meso- and macropores. , 2007, Journal of colloid and interface science.

[79]  K. An,et al.  Enhancement of conductivity by diameter control of polyimide-based electrospun carbon nanofibers. , 2007, The journal of physical chemistry. B.

[80]  Morinobu Endo,et al.  Self‐Sustained Thin Webs Consisting of Porous Carbon Nanofibers for Supercapacitors via the Electrospinning of Polyacrylonitrile Solutions Containing Zinc Chloride , 2007 .

[81]  F. Dabirian,et al.  Manipulation of the electric field of electrospinning system to produce polyacrylonitrile nanofiber yarn , 2007 .

[82]  Dezhen Wu,et al.  Preparation of ultra-fine polyimide fibers containing silver nanoparticles via in situ technique , 2007 .

[83]  Andreas Greiner,et al.  Electrospinning: a fascinating method for the preparation of ultrathin fibers. , 2007, Angewandte Chemie.

[84]  Y. Kim,et al.  Fabrications and structural characterization of ultra-fine carbon fibres by electrospinning of polymer blends , 2007 .

[85]  X. Qin,et al.  Effect of different salts on electrospinning of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) polymer solution , 2007 .

[86]  Wan-Jin Lee,et al.  A Hydrous Ruthenium Oxide-Carbon Nanofibers Composite Electrodes Prepared by Electrospinning , 2007 .

[87]  Y. Kim,et al.  Synthesis and characterization of porous carbon nanofibers with hollow cores through the thermal treatment of electrospun copolymeric nanofiber webs. , 2007, Small.

[88]  Yong Jung Kim,et al.  Fabrication of Electrospinning‐Derived Carbon Nanofiber Webs for the Anode Material of Lithium‐Ion Secondary Batteries , 2006 .

[89]  W. Shim,et al.  Adsorption characteristics of benzene on electrospun‐derived porous carbon nanofibers , 2006 .

[90]  Satish Kumar,et al.  Electrospinning of polyacrylonitrile nanofibers , 2006 .

[91]  M. Feldman,et al.  Electrospun Polyaniline/Poly(methyl methacrylate)‐Derived Turbostratic Carbon Micro‐/Nanotubes , 2006 .

[92]  Hongxia Wang,et al.  Self‐Crimping Bicomponent Nanofibers Electrospun from Polyacrylonitrile and Elastomeric Polyurethane , 2005 .

[93]  Gyula J. Vancso,et al.  Process optimization and empirical modeling for electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofiber precursor of carbon nanofibers , 2005 .

[94]  Ioannis S. Chronakis,et al.  Novel nanocomposites and nanoceramics based on polymer nanofibers using electrospinning process—A review , 2005 .

[95]  Eyal Zussman,et al.  Mechanical and structural characterization of electrospun PAN-derived carbon nanofibers , 2005 .

[96]  M. Kotaki,et al.  Systematic parameter study for ultra-fine fiber fabrication via electrospinning process , 2005 .

[97]  Xiaoyan Yuan,et al.  Preparation and properties of electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes , 2005 .

[98]  S. Jo,et al.  Properties of carbon nanofibers prepared from electrospun polyimide , 2005 .

[99]  Yiu-Wing Mai,et al.  Dispersion and alignment of carbon nanotubes in polymer matrix: A review , 2005 .

[100]  W. Park,et al.  Effect of pH on electrospinning of poly(vinyl alcohol) , 2005 .

[101]  R. W. Tock,et al.  Electrospinning of nanofibers , 2005 .

[102]  Chan Kim,et al.  Electrochemical characterization of electrospun activated carbon nanofibres as an electrode in supercapacitors , 2005 .

[103]  Y. Bando,et al.  Precipitation behavior of an Al–Cu alloy during isothermal aging at low temperatures , 2005 .

[104]  M. Endo,et al.  Nanotechnology: ‘Buckypaper’ from coaxial nanotubes , 2005, Nature.

[105]  Stephen Z. D. Cheng,et al.  Electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofibers containing a high concentration of well-aligned multiwall carbon nanotubes , 2005 .

[106]  Sang Hee Park,et al.  Characteristics of supercapaitor electrodes of PBI-based carbon nanofiber web prepared by electrospinning , 2004 .

[107]  Wan-Jin Lee,et al.  Supercapacitor performances of activated carbon fiber webs prepared by electrospinning of PMDA-ODA poly(amic acid) solutions , 2004 .

[108]  S. Choi,et al.  Electrospun PVdF-based fibrous polymer electrolytes for lithium ion polymer batteries , 2004 .

[109]  Stephen Z. D. Cheng,et al.  Assembly of well-aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes in confined polyacrylonitrile environments: electrospun composite nanofiber sheets. , 2004, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[110]  Wan-Jin Lee,et al.  The Use of Carbon Nanofiber Electrodes Prepared by Electrospinning for Electrochemical Supercapacitors , 2004 .

[111]  E. Şimşek,et al.  Tunable, superhydrophobically stable polymeric surfaces by electrospinning. , 2004, Angewandte Chemie.

[112]  Seeram Ramakrishna,et al.  Preparation of Core−Shell Structured PCL-r-Gelatin Bi-Component Nanofibers by Coaxial Electrospinning , 2004 .

[113]  Younan Xia,et al.  Electrospinning of Nanofibers: Reinventing the Wheel? , 2004 .

[114]  K. Yang,et al.  Preparation of carbonized fiber web from electrospinning of isotropic pitch , 2004 .

[115]  Wan-Jin Lee,et al.  Supercapacitors Prepared from Carbon Nanofibers Electrospun from Polybenzimidazol , 2004 .

[116]  Younan Xia,et al.  Direct Fabrication of Composite and Ceramic Hollow Nanofibers by Electrospinning , 2004 .

[117]  Darrell H. Reneker,et al.  Carbon Nanotubes on Carbon Nanofibers: A Novel Structure Based on Electrospun Polymer Nanofibers , 2004 .

[118]  Andreas Greiner,et al.  Compound Core–Shell Polymer Nanofibers by Co‐Electrospinning , 2003 .

[119]  M. Kotaki,et al.  A review on polymer nanofibers by electrospinning and their applications in nanocomposites , 2003 .

[120]  C. Kim,et al.  Electrochemical properties of carbon nanofiber web as an electrode for supercapacitor prepared by electrospinning , 2003 .

[121]  J. Santiago-Avilés,et al.  Large negative magnetoresistance and two-dimensional weak localization in carbon nanofiber fabricated using electrospinning , 2003 .

[122]  Haihui Ye,et al.  Electrospinning of Continuous Carbon Nanotube‐Filled Nanofiber Yarns , 2003 .

[123]  J. Santiago-Avilés,et al.  Raman characterization of carbon nanofibers prepared using electrospinning , 2003 .

[124]  Michael P Brenner,et al.  Controlling the fiber diameter during electrospinning. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[125]  C. Nah,et al.  Characteristics of polyimide ultrafine fibers prepared through electrospinning , 2003 .

[126]  John F. Rabolt,et al.  Micro- and Nanostructured Surface Morphology on Electrospun Polymer Fibers , 2002 .

[127]  J. Santiago-Avilés,et al.  Conductivity measurement of electrospun PAN-based carbon nanofiber , 2002 .

[128]  M. Jaroniec,et al.  High surface area graphitized carbon with uniform mesopores synthesised by a colloidal imprinting method , 2002 .

[129]  Bin Ding,et al.  Preparation and characterization of nanoscaled poly(vinyl alcohol) fibers via electrospinning , 2002 .

[130]  T. Ichihashi,et al.  Single-shell carbon nanotubes of 1-nm diameter , 1993, Nature.

[131]  M. S. de Vries,et al.  Cobalt-catalysed growth of carbon nanotubes with single-atomic-layer walls , 1993, Nature.

[132]  S. Iijima.  Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon , 1991, Nature.

[133]  M. Inagaki.  Microtexture of Carbon Materials , 1985 .

[134]  A. Oberlin,et al.  Filamentous growth of carbon through benzene decomposition , 1976 .

[135]  F. Kang,et al.  A film of porous carbon nanofibers that contain Sn/SnOx nanoparticles in the pores and its electrochemical performance as an anode material for lithium ion batteries , 2011 .

[136]  M. Papila,et al.  Effects of electrospinning parameters on polyacrylonitrile nanofiber diameter: An investigation by response surface methodology , 2008 .

[137]  Darrell H. Reneker,et al.  Electrospinning of Nanofibers from Polymer Solutions and Melts , 2007 .

[138]  Nancy G. Tassi,et al.  Controlling Surface Morphology of Electrospun Polystyrene Fibers: Effect of Humidity and Molecular Weight in the Electrospinning Process , 2004 .

[139]  K. Yang,et al.  Preparations of pitch-based CF/ACF webs by electrospinning , 2003 .

[140]  D. Edie,et al.  Preparation of carbon fiber web from electrostatic spinning of PMDA-ODA poly(amic acid) solution , 2003 .

[141]  Andreas Greiner,et al.  Nanostructured Fibers via Electrospinning , 2001 .

[142]  T. Kyotani,et al.  Formation of highly orientated graphite from polyacrylonitrile by using a two-dimensional space between montmorillonite lamellae , 1988, Nature.