On the positivity of certain trigonometric sums and their applications

In this paper, we find conditions on the coefficients {b"k}"k"="1^n such that the corresponding trigonometric (cosine and sine) sums given respectively by @?k=1nb"[email protected]>0 and @?k=1nb"[email protected]>0 for all [email protected]?N are positive. Using these results, we find that the functions f that are in the class of analytic functions A are starlike of certain order in the unit disc D by means of conditions on the Taylor coefficients of f. As an application, we also find conditions such that the Cesaro means of order @b of f(z) are close-to-convex and starlike in D.

[1]  G. Szegö,et al.  Über die Abschnitte von Potenzreihen, die in einem Kreise beschränkt bleiben , 1928 .

[2]  Stamatis Koumandos,et al.  Positive Gegenbauer Polynomial Sums and Applications to Starlike Functions , 2006 .

[3]  T. H. Gronwall Über die Gibbssche Erscheinung und die trigonometrischen Summen sinx+1/2sin2x+...+1/nsinnx , 1912 .

[4]  A NEW REFINEMENT OF YOUNG'S INEQUALITY , 2007, Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society.

[5]  Gavin Brown,et al.  Positivity and boundedness of trigonometric sums , 2007 .

[6]  Stamatis Koumandos,et al.  On a conjecture for trigonometric sums and starlike functions , 2007, J. Approx. Theory.

[7]  S. Bernardi Two theorems on schlicht functions , 1946 .

[8]  S. Koumandos Positive trigonometric sums and applications , 2006 .

[9]  S. Ruscheweyh Coefficient conditions for starlike functions , 1987, Glasgow Mathematical Journal.

[10]  F. Dai,et al.  Extensions of Vietoris’s inequalities I , 2007 .

[11]  S. Ruscheweyh Geometric Properties of the Cesaro Means , 1992 .

[12]  Pál Turán,et al.  On a trigonometrical sum , 1952 .

[13]  M. S. Robertson Power series with multiply monotonic coefficients. , 1969 .

[14]  E. Landau Über eine trigonometrische Ungleichung , 1933 .

[15]  On a monotonic trigonometric sum , 1997 .

[16]  M. S. Robertson,et al.  On the Theory of Univalent Functions , 1936 .

[17]  Dunham Jackson Über eine trigonometrische summe , 1911 .

[18]  S. Koumandos An extension of Vietoris's inequalities , 2007 .

[19]  Gavin Brown,et al.  Positivity of some basic cosine sums , 1993, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.

[20]  W. J. Thron,et al.  Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications. , 1982 .

[21]  G. Gasper Nonnegative sums of cosine, ultraspherical and Jacobi polynomials☆ , 1969 .

[22]  W. H. Young On a Certain Series of Fourier , 1913 .

[23]  D. C. Wilson,et al.  A class of positive trigonometric sums. II , 1989 .

[24]  R. Askey,et al.  Some positive trigonometric sums , 1974 .

[25]  Stephan Ruscheweyh NEW CRITERIA FOR UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS , 1975 .

[26]  R. Askey,et al.  On a positive trigonometric sum , 1968 .

[27]  R. Küstner On the order of starlikeness of the shifted Gauss hypergeometric function , 2007 .

[28]  John L. Lewis Applications of a Convolution Theorem to Jacobi Polynomials , 1979 .