The design co-ordination framework : key elements for effective product development

This paper proposes a Design Co-ordination Framework (DCF) i.e. a concept for an ideal DC system with the abilities to support co-ordination of various complex aspects of product development. A set of frames, modelling key elements of co-ordination, which reflect the states of design, plans, organisation, allocations, tasks etc. during the design process, has been identified. Each frame is explained and the co-ordination, i.e. the management of the links between these frames, is presented, based upon characteristic DC situations in industry. It is concluded that while the DCF provides a basis for our research efforts into enhancing the product development process there is still considerable work and development required before it can adequately reflect and support Design Co-ordination.

[1]  Robert D. Logcher,et al.  DICE: An object-oriented programming environment for cooperative engineering design , 1992 .

[2]  Bill Hollins,et al.  Successful Product Design: What to Do and When , 1990 .

[3]  Alex H. B. Duffy,et al.  Design co-ordination for concurrent engineering , 1993 .

[4]  K. Kosanke,et al.  The European approach for an open system architecture for CIM (CIM-OSA)-ESPRIT project 5288 AMICE , 1991 .

[5]  K.P. LaSala AFSC integrated product development , 1992, Combined Proceedings of the Leesburg Workshops on Reliability and Maintainability Computer-Aided Engineering in Concurrent Engineering.

[6]  K. J. Singh,et al.  An integrated development concept , 2022 .

[7]  Alex H. B. Duffy,et al.  NODES: a numerical and object based modelling system for conceptual engineering design , 1996, Knowl. Based Syst..

[8]  L. Pun,et al.  GRAI-IDEF0-Merise (GIM): Integrated methodology to analyse and design manufacturing systems , 1989 .

[9]  A. Jones,et al.  Enterprise Integration: A Tool’s perspective , 1994 .

[10]  B. L. Miles,et al.  Designing for Whole Life Costs at the Concept Stage , 1990 .

[11]  Raphael T. Haftka,et al.  Interdisciplinary and multilevel optimum design , 1987 .

[12]  N. F. M. Roozenburg,et al.  Product design: Fundamentals and methods , 1996 .

[13]  Gregory R. Olsen,et al.  SHADE: Technology for Knowledge-based Collaborative Engineering , 1993 .

[14]  Carlos A. Mota Soares,et al.  Computer Aided Optimal Design: Structural and Mechanical Systems , 1987, NATO ASI Series.

[15]  Andrew Kusiak,et al.  Concurrent engineering: decomposition and scheduling of design activities , 1990 .

[16]  Michael Pecht,et al.  Management of design activities in a concurrent engineering environment , 1994 .

[17]  Andrew Kusiak,et al.  Scheduling Design Activities , 1994 .

[18]  K. G. Swift,et al.  Design for assembly , 1983 .

[19]  Steven D. Eppinger,et al.  Model-based Approaches to Managing Concurrent Engineering , 1991 .

[20]  Dean Gilmore Keeping PACE with the Market , 1994 .

[21]  Andrew Kusiak,et al.  Decomposition of the Design Process , 1993 .

[22]  Mark R. Cutkosky,et al.  SHARE: a methodology and environment for collaborative production development , 1993, [1993] Proceedings Second Workshop on Enabling Technologies@m_Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises.

[23]  John R. Dixon,et al.  A review of research in mechanical engineering design. Part I: Descriptive, prescriptive, and computer-based models of design processes , 1989 .

[24]  Robert D. Logcher,et al.  Computer-Aided Cooperative Product Development , 1989, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[25]  Harvey G Lehtman,et al.  Working together , 1988 .

[26]  Mogens Myrup Andreasen,et al.  Integrated Product Development , 1987 .

[27]  Unny Menon,et al.  Concurrent engineering : concepts, implementation and practice , 1994 .

[28]  Mark Klein,et al.  Insight into Cooperative Group Design: Experience with the LAN Designer System , 1991 .

[29]  Mark R. Cutkosky,et al.  SHARE: A Methodology and Environment for Collaborative Product Development , 1994, Int. J. Cooperative Inf. Syst..

[30]  J. P. Pennell,et al.  Concurrent engineering: an overview for Autotestcon , 1989, IEEE Automatic Testing Conference.The Systems Readiness Technology Conference. Automatic Testing in the Next Decade and the 21st Century. Conference Record..

[31]  Chandrajit L. Bajaj,et al.  Shastra: multimedia collaborative design environment , 1994, IEEE MultiMedia.

[32]  Wolfgang Beitz,et al.  Engineering Design: A Systematic Approach , 1984 .

[33]  Stuart Pugh,et al.  Total Design: Integrated Methods for Successful Product Engineering , 1991 .

[34]  Shimon Y. Nof Information and collaboration models of integration , 1994 .

[35]  Robert P. Smith,et al.  A model-based method for organizing tasks in product development , 1994 .