A 1.2-V CMOS $RC$ Oscillator for Capacitive and Resistive Sensor Applications

An accurate self-adjusting CMOS RC oscillator for capacitive and resistive sensor applications has been designed and manufactured. The oscillator operates with supply voltages from 1.2 to 3 V and achieves an internal accuracy of plusmn0.7% with a temperature range from -20degC to 60degC. The RC oscillator was fabricated in a 0.35-mum standard n-well CMOS process with threshold voltages of 0.5 and -0.65 V. Its design and operation are described, and results of measurements performed on the fabricated chips are presented.

[1]  T. O'Shaughnessy A CMOS, self calibrating, 100 MHz RC-oscillator for ASIC applications , 1995, Proceedings of Eighth International Application Specific Integrated Circuits Conference.

[2]  K. Mochizuki,et al.  A high-resolution, linear resistance-to-frequency converter , 1996 .

[3]  S. Chatzandroulis,et al.  A miniature pressure system with a capacitive sensor and a passive telemetry link for use in implantable applications , 2000, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems.

[4]  E. L. Hudson,et al.  A variable delay line PLL for CPU-coprocessor synchronization , 1988 .

[5]  K. Watanabe,et al.  A digital hygrometer using a capacitance-to-frequency converter , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference - IMTC '95.

[6]  Tapas Nandy,et al.  Programmable high frequency RC oscillator , 2005, 18th International Conference on VLSI Design held jointly with 4th International Conference on Embedded Systems Design.

[7]  G. Ferri,et al.  A novel CMOS temperature control system for resistive gas sensor arrays , 2005, Proceedings of the 2005 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design, 2005..

[8]  K. Wise,et al.  A wireless microsystem for the remote sensing of pressure, temperature, and relative humidity , 2005, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems.