Surgical or nonsurgical treatment of osteoporotic fractures

골다골증은 뼈의 강도가 감소하여 쉽게 골절이 발생되는 상태로 정의되며, 전 세계적으로 고령의 인구가 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며, 특히 우리나라는 증가속도가 매우 빨라, 고령의 인구증가로 인한 골다공증과 골절의 유병률이 매우 높아지고 있다[1]. 골다공증성 골절은 서있는 높이나 그 보다 낮은 위치에서 넘어질 때 발생하는 저에너지 손상을 의미 한다. 즉 쉽게 골절이 발생되는 골다공증 환자의 치료목표는 골절의 예방이며, 골절이 이미 발생했다면, 재골절의 예방에 주의를 기울여야 한다[2]. 골절이란 골의 연속성이 없어진 것을 뜻하며, 골다공증으 로 인한 골절은 대체로 50세 이상의 남녀에서 발생하는 골절 중 척추, 고관절, 손목 및 상완골 골절을 주요골절로 정의하 고, 골반골, 천골, 늑골, 원위대퇴골 및 원위 상완골 및 발목 골절을 부가적인 골절로 정의하고 있다[3-5]. 또한 골절의 위험인자로는 낮은 골밀도, 골절의 병력, 골절의 가족력, 저 체중, 흡연, 음주, 스테로이드 복용 등이며, 부위험인자로는 치매, 뇌졸중, 균형감각 이상, 신경계 약물복용 저활동량, 카 페인 섭취 등이 알려져 있다[3]. 이러한 골절은 삶의 질을 저 하시키고 결국 사망에 이르게 하는 매우 큰 사회적 문제점을 골다공증성 골절의 수술적, 비수술적 치료

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