Usability evaluation of E-books

The objective of this study is to evaluate the usability of electronic books (E-books). An experiment was designed to compare the differences between reading an E-book and a conventional book (C-book) with objective measures. Twenty junior college students, ages sixteen to eighteen, participated in the study. Response measures included reading performance and critical flicker fusion (CFF). The results indicate that reading an E-book causes significantly higher eye fatigue than reading a C-book. Reading a C-book generated a higher level of reading performance than reading an E-book. In addition, females demonstrated better reading performance than males in reading either book.

[1]  A. Inhoff,et al.  The perceptual span and oculomotor activity during the reading of Chinese sentences. , 1998, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[2]  Jefferson M. Koonce,et al.  Comprehension and workload differences for VDT and paper-based reading , 2001 .

[3]  Larry Press Personal computing: from P-books to E-books , 2000, Commun. ACM.

[4]  A. Dillon,et al.  Hypermedia as an Educational Technology: A Review of the Quantitative Research Literature on Learner Comprehension, Control, and Style , 1998 .

[5]  K. Rayner Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research. , 1998, Psychological bulletin.

[6]  Andrew Dillon Designing usable electronic text , 1994 .

[7]  Carrick C. Williams,et al.  Eye movements during information processing tasks: Individual differences and cultural effects , 2007, Vision Research.

[8]  Linda A. Martin,et al.  Printing and screen reading in the medical school curriculum: Guttenberg vs. the cathode ray tube , 2001, Behav. Inf. Technol..

[9]  Louis M. Gomez,et al.  Behavioral evaluation and analysis of a hypertext browser , 1989, CHI '89.

[10]  Judy Pearshall,et al.  The new Oxford dictionary of English. , 2000 .

[11]  邦衛 橋本 Flicker値の生理学的意味と測定上の諸問題 : Flicker Testの理論と実際 , 1963 .

[12]  Larry Press From P-books to E-books. , 2000 .

[13]  Monica Rosén,et al.  Gender differences in reading performance on documents across countries , 2001 .

[14]  Chia-Fen Chi,et al.  A Comparison of Seven Visual Fatigue Assessment Techniques In Three Data-Acquisition VDT Tasks , 1998, Hum. Factors.

[15]  Gerbert Kraaykamp,et al.  Trends in leisure reading: Forty years of research on reading in the Netherlands , 1998 .

[16]  M.-J.J. Wang,et al.  Evaluating the eye fatigue problem in wafer inspection , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing.

[17]  W. Cushman Reading from Microfiche, a VDT, and the Printed Page: Subjective Fatigue and Performance , 1986, Human factors.