Sex stereotypes, gender identity and subject choice at A‐level

Summary The research reported in this paper looks at the relationship between perception of school subjects as masculine or feminine and other attitudes towards sex roles and sex traits, motivation and subject choices at A‐level of boys and girls in coeducational comprehensive schools in England and Wales. The pupils’ perceptions of subjects confirmed earlier findings, in that the sciences were seen as masculine and arts and languages as feminine, although a majority of pupils believed that both sexes were equally good at most subjects. A sex‐stereotyped view of subjects was associated with sex‐stereotyped attitudes towards occupations and roles. It was hypothesized that pupils whose attitudes were stereotyped and who saw themselves conforming to traditional notions of masculinity and femininity would be more likely to choose sex‐appropriate subjects. This hypothesis was confirmed in the case of boys but not for girls. Boys showed much more bias in their subject choices and those choosing exclusively masc...

[1]  Rafik Loulidi Is language learning really a female business , 1990 .

[2]  L. West,et al.  The Superior Achievement of Girls in Chemistry and Physics in Upper Secondary Schools in Thailand , 1989 .

[3]  J. A. Doyle The Male Experience , 1983 .

[4]  John Archer,et al.  GENDER‐PERCEPTIONS OF SCHOOL SUBJECTS AMONG 10–11 YEAR‐OLDS , 1991 .

[5]  John Bell,et al.  Science at age 15 : a review of APU survey findings, 1980-84 , 1988 .

[6]  Alison Kelly,et al.  The development of girls’ and boys’ attitudes to science: A longitudinal study‡ , 1986 .

[7]  S. Bem The measurement of psychological androgyny. , 1974, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[8]  D. Broverman,et al.  Sex‐Role Stereotypes: A Current Appraisal , 1972 .

[9]  R. Bales,et al.  Family, socialization and interaction process , 1956 .

[10]  S. Bem Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing. , 1981 .

[11]  L. Burton Girls into Maths Can Go , 1986 .

[12]  P. J. Black,et al.  Science at age 11 : a review of APU survey findings, 1980-84 , 1988 .

[13]  Joan M. Whitehead Motives for higher education: a study of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in relation to academic attainment , 1984 .

[14]  Alan Durndell,et al.  Gender Differences and Computing in Course Choice at Entry into Higher Education , 1990 .

[15]  Margaret B. Sutherland,et al.  Sex bias in education , 1981 .

[16]  Alison Kelly Sex Stereotypes and School Science: A Three Year Follow-Up. , 1988 .

[17]  Joan M. Whitehead Academically successful schoolgirls: a case of sex‐role transcendence , 1994 .

[18]  Gila Hanna,et al.  Mathematics achievement of girls and boys in grade eight: results from twenty countries , 1989 .

[19]  Judith M. Ramsden,et al.  Gender, psychological type and science , 1990 .