Retiming the failing heart: principles and current clinical status of cardiac resynchronization.

[1]  Morton M. Mower,et al.  Biventricular Pacing in End-Stage Heart Failure Improves Functional Capacity and Left Ventricular Function , 2000, Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology.

[2]  P Trambaiolo,et al.  Doppler myocardial imaging in patients with heart failure receiving biventricular pacing treatment. , 2001, American heart journal.

[3]  Thomas Lavergne,et al.  Effects of multisite biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay , 2001 .

[4]  H. T. ter Keurs,et al.  Damage induced arrhythmias: mechanisms and implications. , 2001, Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology.

[5]  Gregory S. Nelson,et al.  Left Ventricular or Biventricular Pacing Improves Cardiac Function at Diminished Energy Cost in Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Left Bundle-Branch Block , 2000, Circulation.

[6]  L. Rydén,et al.  Reduction of hospital days by biventricular pacing , 2000, European journal of heart failure.

[7]  J. Daubert,et al.  A pilot experience with permanent biventricular pacing to treat advanced heart failure. , 2000, American heart journal.

[8]  W. Abraham,et al.  Rationale and design of a randomized clinical trial to assess the safety and efficacy of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with advanced heart failure: the Multicenter InSync Randomized Clinical Evaluation (MIRACLE). , 2000, Journal of cardiac failure.

[9]  M. Brignole,et al.  Effects of left ventricular pacing on cardiac performance and on quality of life in patients with drug refractory heart failure. , 2000, The American journal of cardiology.

[10]  Andrew P. Kramer,et al.  Should stimulation site be tailored in the individual heart failure patient? , 2000, The American journal of cardiology.

[11]  H. Pürerfellner,et al.  Transvenous left ventricular lead implantation with the EASYTRAK lead system: the European experience. , 2000, The American journal of cardiology.

[12]  D. Shah,et al.  Mid‐term Follow‐Up of Endocardial Biventricular Pacing , 2000, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[13]  A. Feldman,et al.  Heart failure management using implantable devices for ventricular resynchronization: Comparison of Medical Therapy, Pacing, and Defibrillation in Chronic Heart Failure (COMPANION) trial. COMPANION Steering Committee and COMPANION Clinical Investigators. , 2000, Journal of cardiac failure.

[14]  S. Higgins,et al.  Biventricular pacing diminishes the need for implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy. Ventak CHF Investigators. , 2000, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[15]  A. Coats,et al.  Different effects of abnormal activation and myocardial disease on left ventricular ejection and filling times , 2000, Heart.

[16]  R. Page,et al.  Biventricular Pacing Decreases Sympathetic Activity Compared With Right Ventricular Pacing in Patients With Depressed Ejection Fraction , 2000, Circulation.

[17]  M. Metra,et al.  Differential Effects of β-Blockers in Patients With Heart Failure , 2000 .

[18]  S. Walker,et al.  Usefulness of suppression of ventricular arrhythmia by biventricular pacing in severe congestive cardiac failure. , 2000, The American journal of cardiology.

[19]  J. Spinelli,et al.  Cardiac pacing in heart failure patients with left bundle branch block: impact of pacing site for optimizing left ventricular resynchronization. , 2000, Italian heart journal : official journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology.

[20]  Andrew P. Kramer,et al.  Predictors of systolic augmentation from left ventricular preexcitation in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and intraventricular conduction delay. , 2000, Circulation.

[21]  B. Pitt,et al.  The Effect of Spironolactone on Morbidity and Mortality in Patients with Severe Heart Failure , 2000 .

[22]  J. Blanc,et al.  Left ventricular‐based pacing in patients with chronic heart failure: comparison of acute hemodynamic benefits according to underlying heart disease , 2000, European journal of heart failure.

[23]  Salim Yusuf,et al.  Long-term ACE-inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure or left-ventricular dysfunction: a systematic overview of data from individual patients , 2000, The Lancet.

[24]  Bertram Pitt,et al.  Effect of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: randomised trial—the Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study ELITE II , 2000, The Lancet.

[25]  C. Leclercq,et al.  Comparative effects of permanent biventricular pacing for refractory heart failure in patients with stable sinus rhythm or chronic atrial fibrillation. , 2000, The American journal of cardiology.

[26]  E. Botvinick,et al.  Ventricular contraction abnormalities in dilated cardiomyopathy: effect of biventricular pacing to correct interventricular dyssynchrony. , 2000, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[27]  M. Bristow.  β-Adrenergic Receptor Blockade in Chronic Heart Failure , 2000 .

[28]  D. Kass,et al.  Mechanical dyssynchrony in dilated cardiomyopathy with intraventricular conduction delay as depicted by 3D tagged magnetic resonance imaging. , 2000, Circulation.

[29]  A. Raviele,et al.  The InSync Italian Registry : analysis of clinical outcome and considerations on the selection of candidates to left ventricular resynchronization , 2000 .

[30]  M. Santini,et al.  Cardiac resynchronization: Materials, technique and results. The InSync Italian Registry , 2000 .

[31]  M. Bristow.  beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in chronic heart failure. , 2000, Circulation.

[32]  J. Daubert,et al.  Electrocardiographic predictive factors of long-term clinical improvement with multisite biventricular pacing in advanced heart failure. , 1999, The American journal of cardiology.

[33]  B. Pitt,et al.  The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. , 1999, The New England journal of medicine.

[34]  M. Block,et al.  Chronic benefit as a result of pacing in congestive heart failure: Results of the path CHF trial , 1999 .

[35]  S. Walker,et al.  The use of a "side-wire" permanent transvenous pacing electrode for left ventricular pacing. , 1999, Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology.

[36]  Andrew P. Kramer,et al.  Effect of pacing chamber and atrioventricular delay on acute systolic function of paced patients with congestive heart failure. The Pacing Therapies for Congestive Heart Failure Study Group. The Guidant Congestive Heart Failure Research Group. , 1999, Circulation.

[37]  F W Prinzen,et al.  Mapping of regional myocardial strain and work during ventricular pacing: experimental study using magnetic resonance imaging tagging. , 1999, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[38]  C. H. Chen,et al.  Improved left ventricular mechanics from acute VDD pacing in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and ventricular conduction delay. , 1999, Circulation.

[39]  Andrew P. Kramer,et al.  Transvenous biventricular pacing for heart failure: can the obstacles be overcome? , 1999, The American journal of cardiology.

[40]  E. McVeigh,et al.  Mapping propagation of mechanical activation in the paced heart with MRI tagging. , 1999, The American journal of physiology.

[41]  C. Leclercq,et al.  Optimal right ventricular pacing site in chronically implanted patients: a prospective randomized crossover comparison of apical and outflow tract pacing. , 1999, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[42]  H Le Breton,et al.  Acute hemodynamic effects of biventricular DDD pacing in patients with end-stage heart failure. , 1998, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[43]  J. Blanc,et al.  A Method for Permanent Transvenous Left Ventricular Pacing , 1998, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[44]  G. Dangas,et al.  A prolonged QRS duration on surface electrocardiogram is a specific indicator of left ventricular dysfunction [see comment]. , 1998, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[45]  C. H. Owen,et al.  The Effects of Ventricular Pacing on Left Ventricular Geometry, Function, Myocardial Oxygen Consumption, and Efficiency of Contraction in Conscious Dogs , 1998, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[46]  Results from late-breaking clinical trials sessions at ACC '98. American College of Cardiology. , 1998, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[47]  Arrhythmias in patients with mechanical ventricular dysfunction and myocardial stretch: role of mechano-electric feedback. , 1998, The Canadian journal of cardiology.

[48]  E. Foster,et al.  Acute Effects of Intraoperative Multisite Ventricular Pacing on Left Ventricular Function and Activation/Contraction Sequence in Patients with Depressed Ventricular Function , 1998, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.

[49]  J. Daubert,et al.  Permanent Left Ventricular Pacing With Transvenous Leads Inserted Into The Coronary Veins , 1998, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[50]  J. Blanc,et al.  Evaluation of different ventricular pacing sites in patients with severe heart failure: results of an acute hemodynamic study. , 1997, Circulation.

[51]  R. Salo,et al.  Acute Hemodynamic Improvement by Pacing in Patients with Severe Congestive Heart Failure , 1997, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[52]  A. Lazarus,et al.  Multisite Pacing for End‐Stage Heart Failure: Early Experience , 1996, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[53]  D. Gibson,et al.  Natural history of abnormal conduction and its relation to prognosis in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. , 1996, International journal of cardiology.

[54]  K. Swedberg,et al.  What is the ideal study design for evaluation of treatment for heart failure? Insights from trials assessing the effect of ACE inhibitors on exercise capacity. , 1996, European heart journal.

[55]  M. Fisher,et al.  Dual-chamber pacing with a short atrioventricular delay in congestive heart failure: a randomized study. , 1995, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[56]  C. Leclercq,et al.  Hemodynamic importance of preserving the normal sequence of ventricular activation in permanent cardiac pacing. , 1995, American heart journal.

[57]  J. Cohn.  Structural basis for heart failure. Ventricular remodeling and its pharmacological inhibition. , 1995, Circulation.

[58]  M. Rosenqvist,et al.  Results of atrioventricular synchronous pacing with optimized delay in patients with severe congestive heart failure. , 1995, The American journal of cardiology.

[59]  A. Tajik,et al.  Mechanism of hemodynamic improvement by dual-chamber pacing for severe left ventricular dysfunction: an acute Doppler and catheterization hemodynamic study. , 1995, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[60]  H. Xiao,et al.  Nature of ventricular activation in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: evidence for bilateral bundle branch block. , 1994, British heart journal.

[61]  D. Gibson,et al.  Differing effects of right ventricular pacing and left bundle branch block on left ventricular function. , 1993, British heart journal.

[62]  D. Gibson,et al.  Effects of dual-chamber pacing with short atrioventricular delay in dilated cardiomyopathy , 1992, The Lancet.

[63]  M. Rosenqvist,et al.  Relative importance of activation sequence compared to atrioventricular synchrony in left ventricular function. , 1991, The American journal of cardiology.

[64]  F W Prinzen,et al.  Redistribution of myocardial fiber strain and blood flow by asynchronous activation. , 1990, The American journal of physiology.

[65]  R. Virmani,et al.  Serial electrocardiographic changes in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy confirmed at necropsy. , 1988, The American journal of cardiology.

[66]  M. Rousseau,et al.  Effects of asynchrony on myocardial relaxation at rest and during exercise in conscious dogs. , 1988, The American journal of physiology.

[67]  H. Wolpers,et al.  Comparison of the Effects of Right Atrial, Right Ventricular Apex and Atrioventricular Sequential Pacing on Myocardial Oxygen Consumption and Cardiac Efficiency: A Laboratory Investigation * , 1988, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[68]  T. McMahon,et al.  Load-dependent relaxation with late systolic volume steps: servo-pump studies in the intact canine heart. , 1987, Circulation.

[69]  H. Kay,et al.  Clinical determinants of mortality in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated or to ischemic cardiomyopathy. , 1987, The American journal of cardiology.

[70]  K. Sagawa,et al.  Influence of pacing site on canine left ventricular contraction. , 1986, The American journal of physiology.

[71]  R. O'rourke,et al.  Effect of alteration of left ventricular activation sequence on the left ventricular end-systolic pressure-volume relation in closed-chest dogs. , 1985, Circulation research.

[72]  Y Ishida,et al.  Effects of timing of atrial systole on LV filling and mitral valve closure: computer and dog studies. , 1985, The American journal of physiology.

[73]  M. Lesch,et al.  Alteration of left ventricular performance by left bundle branch block simulated with atrioventricular sequential pacing. , 1984, The American journal of cardiology.

[74]  R. Hamby,et al.  Left bundle branch block: a predictor of poor left ventricular function in coronary artery disease. , 1983, American heart journal.

[75]  E. Michelson,et al.  Diastolic “Locking” of the Mitral Valve: The Importance of Atrial Systole and Intraventricular Volume , 1983, Circulation.

[76]  Javier Alzueta,et al.  An Even More Physiological Pacing: Changing the Sequence of Ventricular Activation , 1983 .

[77]  R Gorlin,et al.  Left Bundle Branch Block: Etiologic, Hemodynamic, and Ventriculographic Considerations , 1971, Circulation.