Partitioning European grassland net ecosystem CO2 exchange into gross primary productivity and ecosystem respiration using light response function analysis

Gilmanov, T. G., Soussana, J. F., Aires, L., Allard, V., Ammann, C., Balzarolo, M., Barcza, Z., Bernhofer, C., Campbell, C. L., Cernusca, A., Cescatti, A., Clifton-Brown, J. C., Dirks, B. O. M., Dore, S., Eugster, W., Fuhrer, J., Gimeno, C., Gruenwald, T., Haszpra, L., Hensen, A., Ibrom, A., Jacobs, A. F. G., Jones, M. B., Lanigan, G., Laurila, T., Lohila, A., Manca, G., Marcolla, B., Nagy, Z., Pilegaard, K., Pinter, K., Pio, C., Raschi, A., Rogiers, N., Sans, M. J., Stefani, P., Sutton, M. A., Tuba, Z., Valentini, R., Williams, M. L., Wohlfahrt, G. (2007). Partitioning European grassland net ecosystem CO2 exchange into gross primary productivity and ecosystem respiration using light response function analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 121, (1-2), 93-120 The Greenhouse Gas Balance of Grasslands in Europe, Edited by Jean-Francois Soussana, Jurg Fuhrer, Mike Jones and Andre Van Amstel

[1]  T. Gilmanov Plant submodel in the holistic model of a grassland ecosystem (with special attention to the belowground part) , 1977 .

[2]  J. Harborne Encyclopedia of plant physiology, New series , 1978 .

[3]  J. Ehleringer,et al.  C4 photosynthesis, atmospheric CO2, and climate , 1997, Oecologia.

[4]  Dennis D. Baldocchi,et al.  Seasonal variation in carbon dioxide exchange over a Mediterranean annual grassland in California , 2004 .

[5]  A. Thom,et al.  Vegetation and The Atmosphere, Volume 2-Case Studies. , 1977 .

[6]  F. I. Woodward,et al.  Plants and temperature , 1988 .

[7]  S. Verma,et al.  Inversion of net ecosystem CO2 flux measurements for estimation of canopy PAR absorption , 2002 .

[8]  Craig Loehle,et al.  Nonlinear Global Optimization Using Curdling Algorithm in Mathematica Environmet , 1997 .

[9]  G. Campbell,et al.  An Introduction to Environmental Biophysics , 1977 .

[10]  Michael Peters,et al.  Adoption of tropical legume technology around the world : analysis of success , 2006 .

[11]  Ü. Rannik,et al.  Respiration as the main determinant of carbon balance in European forests , 2000, Nature.

[12]  E. Odum Fundamentals of Ecology. , 1955 .

[13]  Bruce K. Wylie,et al.  Gross Primary Productivity of the True Steppe in Central Asia in Relation to NDVI: Scaling up CO2 Fluxes , 2004 .

[14]  O. Monje,et al.  The limits of crop productivity: validating theoretical estimates and determining the factors that limit crop yields in optimal environments. , 1992, Bioscience.

[15]  Michael Bahn,et al.  Estimation of daytime ecosystem respiration to determine gross primary production of a mountain meadow , 2005 .

[16]  D. Baldocchi,et al.  CO2 fluxes over plant canopies and solar radiation: a review , 1995 .

[17]  S. T. Gower,et al.  A cross‐biome comparison of daily light use efficiency for gross primary production , 2003 .

[18]  J. Goudriaan,et al.  Temperature Sensitivity of Photosynthesis in Lolium perenne Swards: A Comparison of Two Methods for Deriving Photosynthetic Parameters from in vivo Measurements , 2002, Photosynthetica.

[19]  G. M. Van Dyne,et al.  Grasslands, systems analysis, and man , 1981 .

[20]  W. Dugas Micrometeorological and chamber measurements of CO2 flux from bare soil , 1993 .

[21]  N. Saliendra,et al.  Growing season CO2 fluxes in a sagebrush-steppe ecosystem in Idaho: bowen ratio/energy balance measurements and modeling , 2003 .

[22]  A. Dziewulska The spatial differentiation of grasslands in Europe , 1990 .

[23]  S. Long,et al.  Photosynthesis and temperature, with particular reference to effects on quantum yield. , 1988, Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology.

[24]  G. Esser,et al.  Modern ecology : basic and applied aspects , 1992 .

[25]  S. C. Geijn,et al.  Carbon balance and water use efficiency of frequently cut Lolium perenne L. swards at elevated carbon dioxide , 1997 .

[26]  F. E. Egler Ecosystems of the World , 1960 .

[27]  Roger M. Gifford,et al.  Plant respiration in productivity models: conceptualisation, representation and issues for global terrestrial carbon-cycle research. , 2003, Functional plant biology : FPB.

[28]  D. Baldocchi Assessing the eddy covariance technique for evaluating carbon dioxide exchange rates of ecosystems: past, present and future , 2003 .

[29]  James R. Ehleringer,et al.  Quantum Yields for CO2 Uptake in C3 and C4 Plants: Dependence on Temperature, CO2, and O2 Concentration , 1977 .

[30]  W. Parton,et al.  Primary Production of the Central Grassland Region of the United States , 1988 .

[31]  Corinna Rebmann,et al.  Methodology for data acquisition, storage, and treatment , 2003 .

[32]  C. Osmond,et al.  Physiological Plant Ecology I , 1981, Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology.

[33]  Christian Körner,et al.  Slow in, Rapid out--Carbon Flux Studies and Kyoto Targets , 2003, Science.

[34]  D. B. Preston Spectral Analysis and Time Series , 1983 .

[35]  J. Lloyd,et al.  On the temperature dependence of soil respiration , 1994 .

[36]  G. Bélanger,et al.  Carbon Balance of Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.): Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization and the Growing Season , 1994 .

[37]  R. Oren,et al.  Carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange in a warm temperate grassland , 2003, Oecologia.

[38]  Maurice Kendall,et al.  Time Series , 2009, Encyclopedia of Biometrics.

[39]  Rattan Lal,et al.  Cropland to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect , 1998 .

[40]  J. P. Cooper Potential production and energy conversion in temperate and tropical grasses , 1970 .

[41]  De Chen,et al.  ASSESSMENT OF GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEM RESPONSES TO ATMOSPHERIC CHANGE USING LINKED PLANT–SOIL PROCESS MODELS , 1997 .

[42]  L. Tieszen,et al.  Productivity of Grassland and Tundra , 1983 .

[43]  J. Soussana,et al.  Long-term effects of CO2 enrichment and temperature increase on the carbon balance of a temperate grass sward , 1997 .

[44]  A. Franzluebbers,et al.  Environmental Controls on Soil and Whole‐ecosystem Respiration from a Tallgrass Prairie , 2002 .

[45]  J. H. M. Thornley,et al.  Mathematical models in plant physiology , 1976 .

[46]  Harold A. Mooney,et al.  Terrestrial Global Productivity , 2001 .

[47]  R. Sage,et al.  Dynamic photo-inhibition and carbon gain in a C4 and a C3 grass native to high latitudes , 2004 .

[48]  Roger Pettersson,et al.  Carbon and nitrogen budgets of four agro-ecosystems with annual and perennial crops, with and without N fertilization. , 1990 .

[49]  W. E. Loomis,et al.  Photosynthesis in plants. , 1949 .

[50]  H. Mooney,et al.  Physiological Ecology of North American Plant Communities , 1987, Springer Netherlands.

[51]  J. Norman,et al.  Predicting Canopy Light-Use Efficiency from Leaf Characteristics , 1991 .

[52]  S. Long,et al.  Primary Production in Grasslands and Coniferous Forests with Climate Change: An Overview. , 1991, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[53]  D. Paslier,et al.  Net Exchange of CO2 in a Mid-Latitude Forest , 1993, Science.

[54]  H. Lieth Modeling the Primary Productivity of the World , 1975 .

[55]  Mahlon G. Kelly,et al.  A model of river benthic algal photosynthesis in response to rapid changes in light1 , 1977 .

[56]  E. T. Kanemasu,et al.  A note of caution concerning the relationship between cumulated intercepted solar radiation and crop growth , 1992 .

[57]  J. Palutikof,et al.  Climate change 2007 : impacts, adaptation and vulnerability , 2001 .

[58]  Riccardo Valentini,et al.  Fluxes of Carbon, Water and Energy of European Forests , 2003, Ecological Studies.

[59]  J. Coleman,et al.  Canopy quantum yield in a mesocosm study , 2000 .

[60]  N. Saigusa,et al.  Seasonal Changes of CO2 and H2O Exchanges over a Temperate Grassland , 2000 .

[61]  G. Reinsel Elements of Multivariate Time Series Analysis , 1995 .

[62]  A. Lüscher,et al.  Global atmospheric change and its effect on managed grassland systems. , 2005 .

[63]  H. Odum,et al.  Primary Productivity of the Biosphere , 1978, Ecological Studies.

[64]  E. K. Webb,et al.  Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer , 1980 .

[65]  P. Reich,et al.  Photosynthesis, carboxylation and leaf nitrogen responses of 16 species to elevated pCO2 across four free‐air CO2 enrichment experiments in forest, grassland and desert , 2004 .

[66]  Bruce K. Wylie,et al.  Integration of CO 2 flux and remotely-sensed data for primary production and ecosystem respiration analyses in the Northern Great Plains: potential for quantitative spatial extrapolation , 2005 .

[67]  Ü. Rannik,et al.  Estimates of the annual net carbon and water exchange of forests: the EUROFLUX methodology , 2000 .

[68]  Ortwin Renn,et al.  SIXTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME , 2007 .

[69]  E. Rabinowitch,et al.  Photosynthesis and Related Processes , 1946 .

[70]  J. Morison,et al.  Very high productivity of the C4 aquatic grass Echinochloa polystachya in the Amazon floodplain confirmed by net ecosystem CO2 flux measurements , 2000, Oecologia.

[71]  J. Ritchie,et al.  Modeling Plant and Soil Systems , 1991 .

[72]  C. Potter,et al.  Interannual variability in global soil respiration, 1980–94 , 2002 .

[73]  John Philip Cooper,et al.  Photosynthesis and productivity in different environments , 1976 .

[74]  G. P. Wyers,et al.  Eddy correlation and relaxed eddy accumulation measurements of CO2 fluxes over grassland , 1996 .

[75]  Robert J. Scholes,et al.  Observations and modeling of biomass and soil organic matter dynamics for the grassland biome worldwide , 1993 .

[76]  Eugene J. Rablnowitch Photosynthesis And Related Process , 1945 .

[77]  M. Liebig,et al.  Soil carbon dioxide fluxes in northern semiarid grasslands , 2002 .

[78]  Aaron Moody,et al.  Photosynthetic activity of US biomes: responses to the spatial variability and seasonality of precipitation and temperature , 2004 .

[79]  Jürg Fuhrer,et al.  Agroecosystem responses to combinations of elevated CO2, ozone, and global climate change , 2003 .

[80]  J. Amthor Terrestrial higher plant respiration and net primary production , 2001 .

[81]  Bert G. Heusinkveld,et al.  Carbon dioxide and water vapour flux densities over a grassland area in the Netherlands , 2003 .

[82]  Andrew E. Suyker,et al.  Gross primary production and light response parameters of four Southern Plains ecosystems estimated using long‐term CO2‐flux tower measurements , 2003 .

[83]  Pete Smith The potential of US grazing lands to sequester carbon and mitigate the greenhouse effect , 2002 .

[84]  F. Chapin,et al.  Rangelands in a changing climate: impacts, adaptations, and mitigation , 1996 .

[85]  Michael Bahn,et al.  Quantifying nighttime ecosystem respiration of a meadow using eddy covariance, chambers and modelling , 2005 .

[86]  P. Ciais,et al.  Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003 , 2005, Nature.

[87]  U. Tappeiner,et al.  Microclimate and fluxes of water vapour, sensible heat and carbon dioxide in structurally differing subalpine plant communities in the Central Caucasus , 1996 .

[88]  H. Tamiya Some theoretical notes on the kinetics of algal growth , 1951 .

[89]  Shenggong Li,et al.  Carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange over a Miscanthus-type grassland: Effects of development of the canopy , 2003, Ecological Research.

[90]  R. Rees,et al.  Full accounting of the greenhouse gas (CO2, N2O, CH4) budget of nine European grassland sites , 2007 .

[91]  J. Reynolds,et al.  The nonrectangular hyperbola as a photosynthetic light response model: geometrical interpretation and estimation of the parameter , 1987 .

[92]  Andrew E. Suyker,et al.  Year‐round observations of the net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide in a native tallgrass prairie , 2001 .

[93]  T. Carter,et al.  Future scenarios of European agricultural land use: II. Projecting changes in cropland and grassland , 2005 .

[94]  W. Oechel,et al.  Phase and amplitude of ecosystem carbon release and uptake potentials as derived from FLUXNET measurements , 2002 .

[95]  P. Martikainen,et al.  CO2 exchange in an organic field growing barley or grass in eastern Finland , 2001 .

[96]  J. Olson Gross and Net Production of Terrestrial Vegetation , 1964 .

[97]  S. Long,et al.  Quantum yields for uptake of carbon dioxide in C3 vascular plants of contrasting habitats and taxonomic groupings , 1993, Planta.

[98]  A. Cernusca Chapter 12 – Ecosystem research on grassland in the Austrian Alps and in the Central Caucasus , 1991 .

[99]  R. Gifford,et al.  The global carbon cycle: a viewpoint on the missing sink , 1994 .

[100]  M. Fuchs,et al.  Further discussions on the relationship between cumulated intercepted solar radiation and crop growth , 1994 .

[101]  Ü. Rannik,et al.  Gap filling strategies for defensible annual sums of net ecosystem exchange , 2001 .

[102]  J. Hesketh,et al.  Photosynthesis Under Field Conditions. IV. Light Studies with Individual Corn Leaves 1 , 1962 .

[103]  T. Vesala,et al.  On the separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and ecosystem respiration: review and improved algorithm , 2005 .

[104]  William K. Lauenroth,et al.  PRIMARY PRODUCTION AND ABIOTIC CONTROLS IN FORESTS, GRASSLANDS, AND DESERT ECOSYSTEMS IN THE UNITED STATES' , 1983 .

[105]  J. Welker,et al.  Ecosystem respiration responses to experimental manipulations of winter and summer precipitation in a Mixedgrass Prairie, WY, USA , 2005 .

[106]  J. Raich,et al.  Vegetation and soil respiration: Correlations and controls , 2000 .

[107]  M. Rychnovská Temperate semi-natural grasslands of Eurasia , 1993 .

[108]  J. William Munger,et al.  Measurements of carbon sequestration by long‐term eddy covariance: methods and a critical evaluation of accuracy , 1996 .

[109]  J. Goudriaan,et al.  Surface CO2 exchange in an intensively managed peat pasture , 1999 .

[110]  R. B. Austin,et al.  Gross energy yields and the support energy requirements for the production of sugar from beet and cane; a study of four production areas , 1978, The Journal of Agricultural Science.

[111]  M. Cannell,et al.  Temperate Grassland Responses to Climate Change: an Analysis using the Hurley Pasture Model , 1997 .

[112]  P. Risser,et al.  Grassland Ecosystems of the World: Analysis of Grasslands and Their Uses (IBP 18) , 1980 .

[113]  D. McGilloway,et al.  Grazing land contributions to carbon sequestration. , 2005 .

[114]  J. Ehleringer,et al.  Critical evaluation of micrometeorological methods for measuring ecosystem-atmosphere isotopic exchange of CO2 , 2003 .

[115]  O. C. Onwudike,et al.  Agronomic evaluation of Stylosanthes guyanensis and its use in the diet of laying hens , 1978, The Journal of Agricultural Science.

[116]  E. Box,et al.  Geographical dimensions of terrestrial net and gross primary productivity , 1978, Radiation and environmental biophysics.

[117]  J. Goudriaan,et al.  Modelling Potential Crop Growth Processes , 1994, Current Issues in Production Ecology.

[118]  Peter B Reich,et al.  Variation in growth rate and ecophysiology among 34 grassland and savanna species under contrasting N supply: a test of functional group differences. , 2003, The New phytologist.

[119]  Michael Bahn,et al.  ECOMONT: a combined approach of field measurements and process-based modelling for assessing effects of land-use changes in mountain landscapes , 1998 .

[120]  P. Edwards,et al.  Responses of net ecosystem CO2 exchange in managed grassland to long‐term CO2 enrichment, N fertilization and plant species , 2005 .

[121]  R. Coupland Natural grasslands. Eastern hemisphere and resumé. , 1993 .

[122]  D. Whitehead,et al.  Long‐term carbon exchange in a sparse, seasonally dry tussock grassland , 2004 .

[123]  B. Choudhury Carbon use efficiency, and net primary productivity of terrestrial vegetation , 2000 .

[124]  E. Odum Fundamentals of ecology , 1972 .

[125]  B. D. Campbell,et al.  A synthesis of recent global change research on pasture and rangeland production: reduced uncertainties and their management implications , 2000 .

[126]  Steven W. Running,et al.  Strategies for measuring and modelling carbon dioxide and water vapour fluxes over terrestrial ecosystems , 1996 .