Wine Tourists’ Destination Region Brand Image Perception and Antecedents: Conceptualization of a Winescape Framework

ABSTRACT This study conceptualizes the winescape framework using a wine region's image as perceived by wine tourists, in the process integrating grounded theory, namely servicescape, destination choice, and place-based marketing theories. Using an a priori approach, it identifies the winescape construct in a framework of eight dimensions within the wine tourism environment in a study with 996 respondents in a well-known Canadian wine region. The most important dimension of the winescape is the region's natural beauty/setting (landscape). Other high impact characteristics are the service staff and friendly local people, overall ambience and the diversity of wine estates. The dynamic of first-time and repeat visitation plays a key role in visitors’ wine tourism behavior and their perception of the winescape. The decision to engage in wine tourism is generally impulsive, even spurious, and the motivations guiding the visitors’ behavior predominantly hedonic in nature.

[1]  Yvan Boivin,et al.  A free response approach to the measurement of brand perceptions , 1986 .

[2]  A. Woodside,et al.  A General Model Of Traveler Destination Choice , 1989 .

[3]  J. Crompton,et al.  Attitude determinants in tourism destination choice , 1990 .

[4]  Mary Jo Bitner,et al.  Servicescapes: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customers and Employees: , 1992 .

[5]  Yangzhou Hu,et al.  Measuring Destination Attractiveness: A Contextual Approach , 1993 .

[6]  T. Dodd Opportunities and Pitfalls of Tourism in a Developing Wine Industry , 1995 .

[7]  Alastair M. Morrison,et al.  Understanding vacation destination choice through travel motivation and activities , 1996 .

[8]  G. Peters American Winescapes: The Cultural Landscapes Of America's Wine Country , 1997 .

[9]  Seyhmus Baloglu,et al.  The relationship between destination images and sociodemographic and trip characteristics of international travellers , 1997 .

[10]  Tim H. Dodd,et al.  Product, environmental, and service attributes that influence consumer attitudes and purchases at wineries. , 1997 .

[11]  J. Carlsen,et al.  Wine Tourism Marketing Issues in Australia , 1998 .

[12]  A. Lothian Landscape and the philosophy of aesthetics: is landscape quality inherent in the landscape or in the eye of the beholder? , 1999 .

[13]  T. Dodd Attracting Repeat Customers to Wineries , 1999 .

[14]  Seyhmus Baloglu,et al.  A model of destination image formation , 1999 .

[15]  Donald J. Anderson,et al.  Critical Success Factors for Wine Tourism , 1999 .

[16]  Kirk L. Wakefield,et al.  Customer response to intangible and tangible service factors , 1999 .

[17]  Graeme A. Galloway,et al.  Sensation seeking and attitudes to aspects of national parks: a preliminary empirical investigation , 1999 .

[18]  Ros Derrett,et al.  Special interest tourism : context and cases , 2001 .

[19]  N. Ravenscroft,et al.  Wine Tourism, Culture and the Everyday: A Theoretical Note , 2001 .

[20]  P. Williams Positioning Wine Tourism Destinations: An Image Analysis , 2001 .

[21]  P. Williams The Evolving Images of Wine Tourism Destinations , 2001 .

[22]  Werner Nohl,et al.  Sustainable landscape use and aesthetic perception–preliminary reflections on future landscape aesthetics , 2001 .

[23]  S. Pike Destination Image Analysis: A Review of 142 Papers from 1973-2000 , 2002 .

[24]  Hamid Seddighi,et al.  A model of tourism destination choice: a theoretical and empirical analysis. , 2002 .

[25]  R. Orwig,et al.  Consumer experience tourism and brand bonding , 2002 .

[26]  Jane Ali-Knight,et al.  Who is the wine tourist , 2002 .

[27]  L. Cai Cooperative branding for rural destinations , 2002 .

[28]  Charlotte M. Echtner,et al.  The meaning and measurement of destination image. , 2003 .

[29]  J. Bruwer South African Wine Routes: Some Perspectives on the Wine Tourism Industry's Structural Dimensions and Wine Tourism Product , 2003 .

[30]  PROF. Jack Carlsen A Review of Global Wine Tourism Research , 2004 .

[31]  B. Mckercher,et al.  Understanding Tourism Behavior: Examining the Combined Effects of Prior Visitation History and Destination Status , 2004 .

[32]  J. Bruwer,et al.  Wine Tourism Behaviour in the Context of a Motivational Framework for Wine Regions and Cellar Doors , 2004 .

[33]  Eugene D. Jaffe,et al.  Developing wine trails as a tourist attraction in Israel. , 2004 .

[34]  D. Getz,et al.  Linking Wine Preferences to the Choice of Wine Tourism Destinations , 2005 .

[35]  P. Pearce Tourist Behaviour: Themes and Conceptual Schemes , 2005 .

[36]  M. Uysal,et al.  An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model , 2005 .

[37]  B. Carmichael Understanding the Wine Tourism Experience for Winery Visitors in the Niagara Region, Ontario, Canada , 2005 .

[38]  Sandra K. Newton,et al.  Using the tasting room experience to create loyal customers , 2006 .

[39]  Influences on post-visit wine purchase (and non-purchase) by New Zealand winery visitors. , 2006 .

[40]  M. Kozak,et al.  Destination brands vs destination images: Do we know what we mean? , 2006 .

[41]  Michael J. Gross,et al.  Tourism experiences in a lifestyle destination setting: The roles of involvement and place attachment , 2006 .

[42]  Cathy H. C. Hsu,et al.  Predicting behavioral intention of choosing a travel destination , 2006 .

[43]  D. Getz,et al.  Critical success factors for wine tourism regions: a demand analysis , 2006 .

[44]  B. Sparks,et al.  Enhancing the wine tourism experience: The customers' viewpoint. , 2006 .

[45]  Yuksel Ekinci,et al.  Destination image and destination personality: An application of branding theories to tourism places , 2006 .

[46]  K. Chon,et al.  Antecedents of revisit intention , 2006 .

[47]  M. Havitz,et al.  Relationship Between Wine Involvement and Wine-Related Travel , 2007 .

[48]  Kisang Ryu,et al.  The Effect of Environmental Perceptions on Behavioral Intentions Through Emotions: The Case of Upscale Restaurants , 2007 .

[49]  Ching-Fu Chen,et al.  How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions , 2007 .

[50]  Robyn Ouschan,et al.  Customer perceived value in a cellar door visit: the impact on behavioural intentions , 2007 .

[51]  D. Snepenger,et al.  Meanings and Consumption Characteristics of Places at a Tourism Destination , 2007 .

[52]  Johan Bruwer,et al.  Regional Brand Image and Perceived Wine Quality: The Consumer Perspective , 2007 .

[53]  B. Sparks Planning a wine tourism vacation? Factors that help to predict tourist behavioural intentions , 2007 .

[54]  Barry J. Babin,et al.  Festivalscapes and patrons' emotions, satisfaction, and loyalty , 2008 .

[55]  L. Harris,et al.  Servicescape and loyalty intentions: an empirical investigation , 2008 .

[56]  B. Ong,et al.  Sensation seeking and the prediction of attitudes and behaviours of wine tourists , 2008 .

[57]  K. Tsukimoto,et al.  TOURIST BEHAVIOUR : Themes and Conceptual Schemes , 2008 .

[58]  Johan Bruwer,et al.  The Hedonic Nature of Wine Tourism Consumption: An Experiential View , 2009 .

[59]  C. Hall,et al.  Wine Tourism Around the World , 2009 .

[60]  W. Kim,et al.  Customers’ cognitive, emotional, and actionable response to the servicescape: A test of the moderating effect of the restaurant type , 2009 .

[61]  J. Bruwer,et al.  Place-Based Marketing and Regional Branding Strategy Perspectives in the California Wine Industry , 2010 .

[62]  Arturo Molina,et al.  Tourism marketing information and destination image management , 2010 .

[63]  J. Bruwer,et al.  Winery Visitation Sets: Intra-Regional Spatial Movements of Wine Tourists in Branded Regions , 2010 .

[64]  Predictors of attitudes and intention to revisit a winescape , 2010 .

[65]  J. Bruwer,et al.  Region of Origin as Choice Factor: Wine Knowledge and Wine Tourism Involvement Influence , 2010 .

[66]  Saila Saraniemi,et al.  Problematizing the Concept of Tourism Destination: An Analysis of Different Theoretical Approaches , 2011 .

[67]  O. Iakovidou,et al.  Market segmentation in wine tourism: A comparison of approaches , 2011 .

[68]  M. Holmes,et al.  Wine tourism: Winery visitation in the wine appellations of Ontario , 2011 .

[69]  C. Hall Non-Resident Wine Tourist Markets: Implications for British Columbia’s Emerging Wine Tourism Industry , 2013 .