Wide-area recognition using hybrid motion stereo outlier rejection for motion stereo: outlier rejection for motion stereo using sequential data

Robots working in complex environment require accurate perception of a wide field of view. Using cameras, hybrid motion stereo, which combines the computations by stereo vision and motion stereo, is capable of acquiring positional information of the whole field of view. However, the technique generates errors in computation by motion stereo when tracking feature points fails. This paper describes a method to reject the outliers to avoid erroneous recognition. The method uses computation results from several previous images, computing the spatial deviation and temporal deviation of points, and rejecting those considered to be deviated. The evaluation function is composed with a weighted average of the sequential results, each with a weight of the total number of points existing in the neighboring space, which represents the spatial deviation. Experimental results using the humanoid robot HRP-2 denote the effectiveness of the method.

[1]  J.-Y. Bouguet,et al.  Pyramidal implementation of the lucas kanade feature tracker , 1999 .

[2]  Christian Schlegel,et al.  Vision Based Person Tracking with a Mobile Robot , 1998, BMVC.

[3]  Tatsuo Arai,et al.  Chapter 35 – Head Detection and Tracking for Monitoring Human Behaviors , 2005 .

[4]  Tatsuo Arai,et al.  Wide-Area Recognition Using Hybrid Motion Stereo , 2005, Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[5]  Don Ray Murray,et al.  Using Real-Time Stereo Vision for Mobile Robot Navigation , 2000, Auton. Robots.

[6]  James V. Miller,et al.  MUSE: robust surface fitting using unbiased scale estimates , 1996, Proceedings CVPR IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[7]  P. Rousseeuw Least Median of Squares Regression , 1984 .

[8]  Rae-Hong Park,et al.  Robust Adaptive Segmentation of Range Images , 1998, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[9]  Robert C. Bolles,et al.  Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography , 1981, CACM.

[10]  Carlo Tomasi,et al.  Good features to track , 1994, 1994 Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[11]  T. Vincent,et al.  Matching feature points for telerobotics , 2002, IEEE International Workshop HAVE Haptic Virtual Environments and Their.

[12]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  An Iterative Image Registration Technique with an Application to Stereo Vision , 1981, IJCAI.

[13]  Kazuhito Yokoi,et al.  Biped walking pattern generation by using preview control of zero-moment point , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422).

[14]  Ehud Rivlin,et al.  ROR: rejection of outliers by rotations in stereo matching , 2000, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2000 (Cat. No.PR00662).