Measuring construction contractors' organizational learning

The term ‘learning organization’ has entered the vocabulary of many managers and is providing an alternative basis for evaluating the performance of construction companies. However, there is a long way to go before organizational learning is fully implemented to gain competitive advantage, attain a state of readiness for change and build a capacity to respond and identify future business possibilities. This paper outlines the importance and the principles that underlie organizational learning, and presents a framework for measuring organizational learning as one of the strategies for improving construction business processes. The framework identifies ten dimensions for learning and eight factors that promote organizational generative learning. It provides a methodology for assessing whether organizational learning practices and the factors that induce organizational generative learning are in place and current best practice that characterizes learning organizations. The paper also outlines how a construction contractor can self/third-party audit its organizational learning, which could then act as a catalyst for implementing an organizational learning culture. L'expression ‘organisation intelligent’ fait désormais partie du vocabulaire de nombreux responsables et constitue une nouvelle base d'dévaluation des performances des industriels de la construction. Mais on est encore loin du jour où l'apprentissage organisationnel sera gdéndéralisdé et permettra d'acqudérir un avantage compdétitif, d'atteindre un niveau d'aptitude au changement et de construire une capacitdé permettant de repdérer les futures possibilitdés commerciales et d'y rdépondre. Cette communication met l'accent sur l'importance et les principes sous-jacents à l'apprentissage organisationnel et propose un cadre dans lequel mesurer cet apprentissage en tant que stratégie d'amélioration des procédures de l'industrie de la construction. Ce cadre met en valeur dix dimensions pour l'apprentissage et huit facteurs qui favorisent l'apprentissage organisationnel génératif. Il offre une méthodologie qui devrait permettre d'évaluer si les pratiques d'appretissage organisationnel et les facteurs qui induisent l'apprentissage organisationnel génératif sont en place ainsi que les meilleures pratiques actuelles qui caractérisent l'organisation intelligente. Cette communication rappelle également comment un contractant du secteur industriel de la construction peut se contrôler lui-même ou contrôler des tiers en ce qui concerne l'apprentissage organisationnel, ce qui pourrait ensuite agir comme catalyseur dans la perspective de la mise en oeuvre d'une culture de l'apprentissage organisationnel.

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