Surface potential behavior of fluorinated polyimide film under low temperature

The surface potential behaviors of fluorinated polyimide films under low temperature were studied to clarify the effects of fluorination time and low temperature. Polyimide specimens were fluorinated in a reaction kettle at 55 °C using a F2/N2 blend with volume fraction of 80% nitrogen and 0.05 MPa for respectively 15, 30, 45 and 60 min. The specimens without fluorination were also prepared for reference. Corona charging was performed with pulse voltage at a relative humidity of ~ 11% in atmospheric air. Then the specimens were cooled by liquid nitrogen in 10 s before or after corona charging. The surface potential was measured by the device of an electrostatic voltmeter. The experimental results indicate that the accumulation and decay behaviors of surface potential in the surface of polyimide films are affected by the charge polarity, specimen temperature and fluorination time.

[1]  Yewen Zhang,et al.  Influence of oxyfluorination time on space charge behavior in polyethylene , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[2]  K. Kimura,et al.  Partial discharge behavior on PI film with microgap under steep-front step voltage , 2002, Conference Record of the the 2002 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation (Cat. No.02CH37316).

[3]  Yewen Zhang,et al.  Significant suppression of surface charge accumulation on epoxy resin by direct fluorination , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[4]  P. Molinié,et al.  New methodology for surface potential decay measurements: application to study charge injection dynamics on polypropylene films , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[5]  K. Zhou,et al.  Microscopic view of aging mechanism of polyimide film under pulse voltage in presence of partial discharge , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[6]  P. Watson The energy distribution of localized states in polystyrene, based on isothermal discharge measurements , 1990 .

[7]  S. Gubanski,et al.  Charging of Polymeric Surfaces by Positive Impulse Corona , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[8]  S. Gubanski,et al.  Surface charge decay on polymeric materials under different neutralization modes in air , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[9]  B. X. Du,et al.  Tree characteristics in silicone rubber/SiO2 nanocomposites under low temperature , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[10]  S. B. Kim,et al.  The Characteristics of the Normal-Zone Propagation of the HTS Coils With Inserted Cu Tape Instead of Electrical Insulation , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[11]  B. Du,et al.  Effects of thermally conducting particles on resistance to tracking failure of polyimide/BN composites , 2014, Proceedings of 2014 International Symposium on Electrical Insulating Materials.

[12]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[13]  S. Okabe,et al.  Cross-equipment study on charging phenomena of solid insulators in high voltage equipment , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[14]  B. Du,et al.  Surface charge accumulation and decay on directfluorinated polyimide/Al2O3 nanocomposites , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[15]  N. Hayakawa,et al.  Partial discharge activity in electrical insulation for high temperature superconducting (HTS) cables , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[16]  S. Okabe,et al.  Phenomena and mechanism of electric charges on spacers in gas insulated switchgears , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[17]  Lei Shi,et al.  Comparison of solid-state frequency converter and rotary frequency converter in 400Hz power system , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems.

[18]  B. Du,et al.  Surface charge accumulation and decay of direct-fluorinated RTV silicone rubber , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[19]  W. Pfeiffer,et al.  Insulator surface charge accumulation under impulse voltage , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[20]  R. Sarathi,et al.  Analysis of surface discharge activity in epoxy nanocomposites in liquid nitrogen under AC voltage , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[21]  Z. Zhang,et al.  Development of a YBCO Racetrack Coil for HTS Machine Applications , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[22]  B. Du,et al.  Dynamic behavior of surface charge on direct- fluorinated polyimide films , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[23]  Y. Suzuki,et al.  Characterization of partial discharge in composite insulation system with PPLPR for HTS cable , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[24]  L. Dascalescu,et al.  Surface potential decay dynamic characteristics of negative-corona-charged fibrous dielectric materials , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[25]  S. R. Kurtz,et al.  Properties of the metal–polymer interface observed with space‐charge mapping techniques , 1986 .

[26]  P. L. Lewin,et al.  Phase resolved analysis of partial discharges in liquid nitrogen under AC voltages , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[27]  J. Jo,et al.  The Transient Stability of HTS Coils With and Without the Insulation and With the Insulation Being Replaced by Brass Tape , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[28]  M.U. Zuberi,et al.  Breakdown strength of solid dielectrics in liquid nitrogen , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[29]  B. Du,et al.  Effect of direct fluorination on surface partial discharge characteristics of polyimide films , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[30]  B. Du,et al.  Effect of low temperature on tree characteristics in silicone rubber with different power frequency , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[31]  S. Gubanski,et al.  Charging Characteristics of EPDM and Silicone Rubbers Deduced from Surface Potential Measurements , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[32]  J.C.G. Wheeler,et al.  Effects of converter pulses on the electrical insulation in low and medium voltage motors , 2005, IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine.

[33]  D. Fabiani,et al.  Relation between space charge accumulation and partial discharge activity in enameled wires under PWM-like voltage waveforms , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[34]  B. Du,et al.  Effects of low temperature and nanoparticles on electrical trees in RTV silicone rubber , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[35]  Mengu Cho,et al.  Charge transport properties of dielectrics revealed by isothermal surface potential decay , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation.

[36]  Edmund K. Banghart,et al.  A model for charge transfer in buried-channel charge-coupled devices at low temperature , 1991 .

[37]  B. Du,et al.  Effects of Fluorination on Surface Charge Accumulation and Decay of Polyimide Film , 2013 .

[38]  Jian Li,et al.  Study on aging characteristics and lifetime model of polyimide film: A review , 2012, 2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application.