Strategisches Vorgehen in der Behandlung der horizontalen Lidverlängerung1

and leads to a wrong treatment. The proper analysis of periorbital anatomy is most important to identify the pathophysiology in each case. Typically, the lateral canthal tendon becomes lax, resulting in eyelid malpositions. The mainstay of treatment includes tightening of either the inferior crus of the lateral canthal tendon or re-positioning the entire lateral canthal tendon. The types of procedure performed will be reviewed in detail. The evaluation of the tarsal strip and the lateral dermal orbicular pennant flap as unique reconstructive tools and as adjuncts to aesthetic surgery will be discussed.

[1]  P. Rubin,et al.  A Key to Canthopexy: The Tarsal Strap. A Fresh Cadaveric Study , 2005, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[2]  S. Katz Atlas of Aesthetic Eyelid and Periocular Surgery , 2005 .

[3]  C. Boswell,et al.  Lateral canthal anchoring. , 2003, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[4]  F. Nahai,et al.  Prominent eye: operative management in lower lid and midfacial rejuvenation and the morphologic classification system. , 2002, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[5]  D. M. Knize,et al.  The superficial lateral canthal tendon: anatomic study and clinical application to lateral canthopexy. , 2002, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[6]  M. Patipa The evaluation and management of lower eyelid retraction following cosmetic surgery. , 2000, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[7]  W. Gubisch Die Wertigkeit verschiedener Techniken zur ästhetischen Unterlidkorrektur , 1999 .

[8]  M. Longaker,et al.  Evolution of the Lateral Canthoplasty: Techniques and Indications , 1997, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[9]  M. Longaker,et al.  The inferior retinacular lateral canthoplasty: a new technique. , 1997, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[10]  D. R. Jordan,et al.  The lateral tarsal strip revisited. The enhanced tarsal strip. , 1989, Archives of ophthalmology.

[11]  D. Ousterhout,et al.  The Role of the Lateral Canthal Tendon in Lower Eyelid Laxity , 1982, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[12]  R. Anderson,et al.  The tarsal strip procedure. , 1979, Archives of ophthalmology.

[13]  J. Marsh,et al.  Periosteal Pennant Lateral Canthoplasty , 1979, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[14]  D. Montandon A MODIFICATION OF THE DERMAL‐FLAP CANTHAL LIFT FOR CORRECTION OF THE PARALYZED LOWER EYELID , 1978, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[15]  R. Tenzel Treatment of lagophthalmos of the lower lid. , 1969, Archives of ophthalmology.

[16]  M. Edgerton,et al.  A Technique of Value in the Surgical Treatment of Facial Palsy , 1969, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[17]  M. Bick,et al.  Surgical management of orbital tarsal disparity. , 1966, Archives of ophthalmology.

[18]  K. Riedel,et al.  [Temporal tarsal strip-plasty for correction of malposition of the lower eyelid]. , 1991, Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft.