A study of social-learning networks of students studying an on-line programme

The paper reports the findings of a research project exploring the socio-learning environment of students studying an online programme. The findings point to the key areas of conflict between the developed online teaching and learning systems and the socio-learning environment of the learners. The main contention of the paper is that whilst current frameworks provide useful insights into the socio-learning environments of the learners, many important aspects have not been fully explored. The findings support and build on current studies which propose that the level of online interaction received by students is indicative of the success of the learning process. Furthermore, the differing levels of interaction help learners to consolidate their knowledge by communication with academic support groups, tutors, family and friends. The findings are reported using social network theory, specifically addressing four levels of relationships. The first level relationships consider the learning relationships between the academic tutors and the learners. The second level relationships explore the interaction between the learners and other parts of the institutions, such as learning centre staff and pastoral care counsellors. The third level relationships are between the different learners and the fourth level relationships are between learners and the outer community, such as friends and family members.

[1]  David A. Karp,et al.  The college classroom: Some observations on the meanings of student participation. , 1976 .

[2]  Chris Colbourn,et al.  Mindweave: communication, computers and distance education , 1990 .

[3]  John Short,et al.  The social psychology of telecommunications , 1976 .

[4]  David W. Park,et al.  Interpersonal Effects in Computer-Mediated Interaction , 1994 .

[5]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , 1991 .

[6]  Laura J. Christensen,et al.  The Linear Relationship between Student Reports of Teacher Immediacy Behaviors and Perceptions of State Motivation, and of Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Learning. , 1998 .

[7]  E. Wenger Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity , 1998 .

[8]  J. Lave Cognition in Practice: Outdoors: a social anthropology of cognition in practice , 1988 .

[9]  R. Stake The art of case study research , 1995 .

[10]  Robin Mason Globalising Education: Trends and Applications , 1998 .

[11]  Patricia Kearney,et al.  Clarifying the relationship between teacher nonverbal immediacy and student cognitive learning: Affective learning as the central causal mediator , 1996 .

[12]  Joanna C. Dunlap,et al.  Rich environments for active learning: a definition , 1995 .

[13]  J. Gorham,et al.  Effects of immediacy on recall of information , 1988 .

[14]  Anthony Kaye,et al.  Collaborative Learning Through Computer Conferencing , 1992, NATO ASI Series.

[15]  A. Collins,et al.  Situated Cognition and the Culture of Learning , 1989 .

[16]  E. Stones STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TO THE SIZE OF TEACHING GROUPS∗ , 1969 .

[17]  R. Wiseman,et al.  The effects of verbal and nonverbal teacher immediacy on perceived cognitive, affective, and behavioral learning in the multicultural classroom , 1990 .

[18]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity , 1998 .

[19]  J. Bruner Acts of meaning , 1990 .

[20]  A. Chickering,et al.  Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education , 1987, CORE.

[21]  John Rosbottom,et al.  Learning style and learning strategies in a multimedia environment , 1995 .

[22]  J. Gorham The relationship between verbal teacher immediacy behaviors and student learning , 1988 .

[23]  C. Fowler,et al.  Learning relationships from theory to design , 1999 .

[24]  Som Naidu,et al.  Improving instructional effectiveness with computer‐mediated communication , 1995 .

[25]  D. Garrison,et al.  Assessing Social Presence In Asynchronous Text-based Computer Conferencing , 1999 .

[26]  R. Glaser The Reemergence of Learning Theory within Instructional Research. , 1990 .

[27]  C J H Fowler,et al.  Applying telepresence to education , 1997 .

[28]  Dawn M. Poole Student Participation in a Discussion-Oriented Online Course , 2000 .