The Nine Lives of Cosmic Rays in Galaxies
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] S. Sarkar,et al. AMS-02 data confront acceleration of cosmic ray secondaries in nearby sources , 2014, 1402.0855.
[2] E. Dartois,et al. Comparison of UV and high-energy ion irradiation of methanol:ammonia ice , 2014, 1405.5332.
[3] Detection of OH+ and H2O+ towards Orion KL , 2010, 1009.1450.
[4] R. Walterbos,et al. CHANG-ES. III. UGC 10288—AN EDGE-ON GALAXY WITH A BACKGROUND DOUBLE-LOBED RADIO SOURCE , 2013, 1311.3894.
[5] J. Chiang,et al. GAMMA-RAY OBSERVATIONS OF THE ORION MOLECULAR CLOUDS WITH THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE , 2012, The Astrophysical Journal.
[6] M. Pohl,et al. UNDERSTANDING TeV-BAND COSMIC-RAY ANISOTROPY , 2012, 1208.5338.
[7] A. Pollock,et al. The radial distribution of galactic gamma rays. IV - The whole galaxy , 1988 .
[8] Cosmic ray electron and positron spectra measured with PAMELA , 2013 .
[9] T. Paglione,et al. PROPERTIES OF NEARBY STARBURST GALAXIES BASED ON THEIR DIFFUSE GAMMA-RAY EMISSION , 2012, 1206.3530.
[10] E. Dishoeck,et al. The photodissociation and chemistry of CO isotopologues: applications to interstellar clouds and circumstellar disks , 2009, 0906.3699.
[11] D. Thompson,et al. The Cosmic-Ray and Gas Content of the Cygnus Region as Measured in Gamma Rays by the Fermi Large Area Telescope , 2011, 1110.6123.
[12] M. R. Thayer,et al. Constraints on the Time Delay between Nucleosynthesis and Cosmic-Ray Acceleration from Observations of 59Ni and 59Co , 1999 .
[13] L. S. Farenzena,et al. Heavy ion irradiation of condensed CO2: sputtering and molecule formation , 2009 .
[14] S. Sarkar,et al. Loops and spurs: the angular power spectrum of the Galactic synchrotron background , 2013, 1304.1078.
[15] M. Barlow,et al. Herschel spectral mapping of the Helix nebula (NGC 7293) - Extended CO photodissociation and OH+ emission , 2014, 1404.2177.
[16] O. Krause,et al. Detection of a Noble Gas Molecular Ion, 36ArH+, in the Crab Nebula , 2013, Science.
[17] R. Sagdeev,et al. ANALYTIC SOLUTION FOR SELF-REGULATED COLLECTIVE ESCAPE OF COSMIC RAYS FROM THEIR ACCELERATION SITES. , 2012, The Astrophysical journal.
[18] E. Amato. The origin of galactic cosmic rays , 2014, 1406.7714.
[19] E. Zweibel. Magnetic Fields in Galaxies , 2010, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union.
[20] J. Chiang,et al. THE SPECTRUM OF ISOTROPIC DIFFUSE GAMMA-RAY EMISSION BETWEEN 100 MeV AND 820 GeV , 2014, The Astrophysical Journal.
[21] Christine D. Wilson,et al. SUBMILLIMETER LINE SPECTRUM OF THE SEYFERT GALAXY NGC 1068 FROM THE HERSCHEL-SPIRE FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTROMETER , 2012, 1208.6132.
[22] S. Lucatello,et al. Extrasolar Planets in Multi-Body Systems: Theory and Observations , 2010 .
[23] M. Winkler,et al. The cosmic ray antiproton background for AMS-02 , 2014, 1408.0299.
[24] G. Jóhannesson,et al. TESTING THE ORIGIN OF HIGH-ENERGY COSMIC RAYS , 2011, 1108.1023.
[25] Galactic Cosmic Rays from Supernova Remnants. II. Shock Acceleration of Gas and Dust , 1997, astro-ph/9704293.
[26] A. Strong,et al. Galactic synchrotron emission with cosmic ray propagation models , 2013, 1309.2947.
[27] J. Ajello,et al. High-Resolution Electron-Impact Emission Spectrum of H2. I. Cross Sections and Emission Yields 900-1200 Å , 2000 .
[28] T. Onishi,et al. Dark gas in the solar neighborhood from extinction data , 2012, 1205.3384.
[29] The 28th International Cosmic Ray Conference 1 , 2003 .
[30] A. Belloche,et al. First interstellar detection of OH , 2010, 1004.2627.
[31] V. Ptuskin,et al. Non-linear diffusion of cosmic rays , 2008 .
[32] S. Federman,et al. THE ABUNDANCE OF BORON IN DIFFUSE INTERSTELLAR CLOUDS , 2010, 1012.4457.
[33] Avid,et al. A database of charged cosmic rays , 2013, 1302.5525.
[34] T Glanzman,et al. Measurement of separate cosmic-ray electron and positron spectra with the fermi large area telescope. , 2011, Physical review letters.
[35] T. Kajino,et al. BORON SYNTHESIS IN TYPE Ic SUPERNOVAE , 2010, 1007.0212.
[36] M. Gerin,et al. Spatially extended OH + emission from the Orion Bar and Ridge. ⋆ , 2013, 1311.1977.
[37] R. Meijerink,et al. H3O+ line emission from starbursts and AGNs , 2011, 1101.0682.
[38] D. Grasso,et al. Common solution to the cosmic ray anisotropy and gradient problems. , 2012, Physical review letters.
[39] W. Webber,et al. Voyager 1 Observes Low-Energy Galactic Cosmic Rays in a Region Depleted of Heliospheric Ions , 2013, Science.
[40] Huan Yu,et al. Gamma-ray properties of supernova remnants transporting into molecular clouds: the cases of IC 443 and W44 , 2013 .
[41] B. McCall,et al. Cosmic-ray astrochemistry. , 2013, Chemical Society reviews.
[42] P. Hennebelle,et al. CH+(1-0) and 13CH+(1-0) absorption lines in the direction of massive star-forming regions , 2010 .
[43] S. Federman,et al. THE 7Li/6Li ISOTOPE RATIO NEAR THE SUPERNOVA REMNANT IC 443 , 2012, 1203.6057.
[44] M. Frailis,et al. FERMI LAT OBSERVATION OF DIFFUSE GAMMA RAYS PRODUCED THROUGH INTERACTIONS BETWEEN LOCAL INTERSTELLAR MATTER AND HIGH-ENERGY COSMIC RAYS , 2009, 0908.1171.
[45] Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille,et al. HERSCHEL-SPIRE IMAGING SPECTROSCOPY OF MOLECULAR GAS IN M82 , 2012, 1205.0006.
[46] Christopher F. McKee,et al. THE DARK MOLECULAR GAS , 2010, 1004.5401.
[47] S. Profumo,et al. Cosmic ray protons in the inner Galaxy and the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess , 2014, 1405.7685.
[48] D. McCammon,et al. Cosmic Ray- and Thermal-Pressure Driven Winds: Does the Milky Way Host a Kpc-Scale Outflow? , 2012 .
[49] M. Wittkowski,et al. Herschel Planetary Nebula Survey (HerPlaNS) , 2012, 1404.2431.
[50] A. Marcowith,et al. On the shape of the spectrum of cosmic rays accelerated inside superbubbles , 2009, 0911.4457.
[51] E. Zweibel,et al. COSMIC RAY SAMPLING OF A CLUMPY INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM , 2013, 1311.0006.
[52] K. Menten,et al. Herschel observations of ortho- and para-oxidaniumyl (H2O+) in spiral arm clouds toward Sagittarius B2(M) , 2010, 1007.0670.
[53] J. Conway,et al. RESOLUTION OF THE COMPACT RADIO CONTINUUM SOURCES IN Arp220 , 2011, 1109.6443.
[54] D. Grasso,et al. Cosmic ray electrons, positrons and the synchrotron emission of the Galaxy: consistent analysis and implications , 2012, 1210.4546.
[55] N. Prantzos. On the origin and composition of Galactic cosmic rays , 2011, 1112.4343.
[56] G. Farrar,et al. A NEW MODEL OF THE GALACTIC MAGNETIC FIELD , 2012, 1204.3662.
[57] E. Lenc,et al. MULTI-EPOCH VERY LONG BASELINE INTERFEROMETRIC OBSERVATIONS OF THE NUCLEAR STARBURST REGION OF NGC 253: IMPROVED MODELING OF THE SUPERNOVA AND STAR FORMATION RATES , 2013, 1310.8033.
[58] M. Mclaughlin,et al. The Parkes Multibeam Pulsar Survey - VI. Discovery and timing of 142 pulsars and a Galactic population analysis , 2006, astro-ph/0607640.
[59] W. Ubachs,et al. Isotope selective photodissociation of N-2 by the interstellar radiation field and cosmic rays , 2014, 1401.1630.
[60] B. Draine. Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium , 2011 .
[61] S. W. Digel,et al. GLOBAL COSMIC-RAY-RELATED LUMINOSITY AND ENERGY BUDGET OF THE MILKY WAY , 2010, 1008.4330.
[62] Y. Beletsky,et al. HYDROXYL CATION IN TRANSLUCENT INTERSTELLAR CLOUDS , 2010 .
[63] L. Derome,et al. Systematic uncertainties on the cosmic-ray transport parameters - Is it possible to reconcile B/C data with δ = 1/3 or δ = 1/2? , 2010, 1001.0553.
[64] C. B. Netterfield,et al. Planck early results. XIX. All-sky temperature and dust optical depth from Planck and IRAS. Constraints on the "dark gas" in our Galaxy , 2011, 1101.2029.
[65] T. W. B. Muxlow,et al. Deep MERLIN 5 GHz radio imaging of supernova remnants in the M82 starburst , 2008 .
[66] A. Lazarian,et al. Cosmic-Ray Propagation: Nonlinear Diffusion Parallel and Perpendicular to Mean Magnetic Field , 2007, 0710.2617.
[67] M. Meyer,et al. FAR-ULTRAVIOLET H2 EMISSION FROM CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS , 2009, 0909.0688.
[68] A. Spitkovsky,et al. ION ACCELERATION IN NON-RELATIVISTIC ASTROPHYSICAL SHOCKS , 2011, 1107.0762.
[69] Vlasios Vasileiou,et al. THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE ON ORBIT: EVENT CLASSIFICATION, INSTRUMENT RESPONSE FUNCTIONS, AND CALIBRATION , 2012 .
[70] B. Savage,et al. A survey of interstellar H I from L-alpha absorption measurements. II , 1978 .
[71] B. Fields,et al. INVESTIGATING THE COSMIC-RAY IONIZATION RATE NEAR THE SUPERNOVA REMNANT IC 443 THROUGH H+3 OBSERVATIONS, , 2010, 1010.3252.
[72] Firenze,et al. Cosmic-ray ionization of molecular clouds , 2009, 0904.4149.
[73] J. Goicoechea,et al. THE CHEMISTRY OF INTERSTELLAR OH+, H2O+, AND H3O+: INFERRING THE COSMIC-RAY IONIZATION RATES FROM OBSERVATIONS OF MOLECULAR IONS , 2012, 1205.6446.
[74] S. Woosley,et al. The nu-process , 1990 .
[75] Joe Giacalone,et al. The Transport of Cosmic Rays across a Turbulent Magnetic Field , 1999 .
[76] R. Klessen,et al. THE CO-TO-H2 CONVERSION FACTOR ACROSS THE PERSEUS MOLECULAR CLOUD , 2014, 1401.5117.
[77] Jean-Luc Starck,et al. FERMI OBSERVATIONS OF CASSIOPEIA AND CEPHEUS: DIFFUSE GAMMA-RAY EMISSION IN THE OUTER GALAXY , 2009, 0912.3618.
[78] K. Cunha,et al. Boron in the Small Magellanic Cloud: A Novel Test of Light-Element Production* , 2002, astro-ph/0204026.
[79] T. Geballe,et al. H3(+) spectroscopy and the ionization rate of molecular hydrogen in the central few parsecs of the galaxy. , 2013, The journal of physical chemistry. A.
[80] T. Ensslin,et al. Galactic winds driven by cosmic ray streaming , 2012, 1203.1038.
[81] E. Zweibel,et al. WINDS, CLUMPS, AND INTERACTING COSMIC RAYS IN M82 , 2013, 1303.4305.
[82] J. Higdon,et al. Cosmic Rays, Dust, and the Mixing of Supernova Ejecta into the Interstellar Medium in Superbubbles , 2007 .
[83] R. Trotta,et al. CONSTRAINTS ON COSMIC-RAY PROPAGATION MODELS FROM A GLOBAL BAYESIAN ANALYSIS , 2010, 1011.0037.
[84] G. W. Pratt,et al. Planck 2013 results. XI. All-sky model of thermal dust emission , 2013, 1312.1300.
[85] Carmelo Evoli,et al. COSMIC RAY PROPAGATION IN GALACTIC TURBULENCE , 2013, 1310.5732.
[86] 3D dynamical evolution of the interstellar gas in the Gould Belt , 2003, astro-ph/0303516.
[87] A. Strong,et al. Spiral arms as cosmic ray source distributions , 2014, 1410.5266.
[88] N. B. Conklin,et al. ENERGY SPECTRA OF COSMIC-RAY NUCLEI AT HIGH ENERGIES , 2009, 0911.1889.
[89] Ion irradiation of astrophysical ices , 2008 .
[90] J. Conway,et al. The Radio Spectra of the Compact Sources in Arp 220: A Mixed Population of Supernovae and Supernova Remnants , 2006, astro-ph/0612248.
[91] A. Benz,et al. Neutral and ionized hydrides in star-forming regions. Observations with Herschel/HIFI. , 2013, The journal of physical chemistry. A.
[92] J. Higdon,et al. OB Associations, Supernova-generated Superbubbles, and the Source of Cosmic Rays , 2005 .
[93] L. Blitz,et al. Molecular clouds without detectable CO , 1990 .
[94] A. S. Johnson,et al. THE SPECTRUM AND MORPHOLOGY OF THE FERMI BUBBLES , 2014 .
[95] U. I. Urbana-Champaign,et al. Absorption-Line Survey of H$_3^\textbf{+}$ toward the Galactic Center Sources. III. Extent of Warm and Diffuse Clouds , 2011, 1104.2902.
[96] T. G. Guzik,et al. Energy spectra of abundant nuclei of primary cosmic rays from the data of ATIC-2 experiment: Final results , 2009, 1101.3246.
[97] E. Seo,et al. SPECTRA OF COSMIC-RAY PROTONS AND HELIUM PRODUCED IN SUPERNOVA REMNANTS , 2012, 1212.0381.
[98] C. Ceccarelli,et al. SUPERNOVA-ENHANCED COSMIC-RAY IONIZATION AND INDUCED CHEMISTRY IN A MOLECULAR CLOUD OF W51C , 2011, 1108.3600.
[99] Joe Giacalone,et al. Charged-Particle Motion in Multidimensional Magnetic Field Turbulence , 1994 .
[100] V. Tatischeff,et al. Superbubbles and energetic particles in the Galaxy. I. Collective effects of particle acceleration , 2004, astro-ph/0405531.
[101] et al,et al. DETECTION OF GAMMA-RAY EMISSION FROM THE STARBURST GALAXIES M82 AND NGC 253 WITH THE LARGE AREA TELESCOPE ON FERMI , 2009, 0911.5327.
[102] G. C. Barbarino,et al. Observation of an anomalous positron abundance in the cosmic radiation , 2008, 0810.4995.
[103] F. Aharonian,et al. Wild at Heart:-The Particle Astrophysics of the Galactic Centre , 2010, 1011.0206.
[104] Jun Fang,et al. Hadronic gamma-ray emission from molecular clouds overtaken by supernova remnants , 2013 .
[105] G. C. Barbarino,et al. An anomalous positron abundance in cosmic rays with energies 1.5–100 GeV , 2009, Nature.
[106] M. Kozai,et al. LONG-TERM VARIATION OF THE SOLAR DIURNAL ANISOTROPY OF GALACTIC COSMIC RAYS OBSERVED WITH THE NAGOYA MULTI-DIRECTIONAL MUON DETECTOR , 2014, 1404.1676.
[107] K. Menten,et al. TRIGONOMETRIC PARALLAXES OF STAR FORMING REGIONS IN THE PERSEUS SPIRAL ARM , 2014, 1407.1609.
[108] M. Pohl,et al. Cosmic-Ray Propagation Properties for an Origin in Supernova Remnants , 2004, astro-ph/0410352.
[109] F. T. Collaboration,et al. Observations of the Large Magellanic Cloud with Fermi , 2009, 0912.4163.
[110] Benjamin J. McCall,et al. Diffuse Atomic and Molecular Clouds , 2006 .
[111] E. Pellegrini,et al. WIDESPREAD ROTATIONALLY HOT HYDRONIUM ION IN THE GALACTIC INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM , 2014, 1403.1207.
[112] D. Ellison,et al. GAMMA-RAY EMISSION OF ACCELERATED PARTICLES ESCAPING A SUPERNOVA REMNANT IN A MOLECULAR CLOUD , 2011, 1102.3885.
[113] Isabelle A. Grenier,et al. Unveiling Extensive Clouds of Dark Gas in the Solar Neighborhood , 2005, Science.
[114] L. Drury,et al. Power requirements for cosmic ray propagation models involving re-acceleration and a comment on second-order Fermi acceleration theory , 2014, 1404.2104.
[115] George Helou,et al. Thermal infrared and nonthermal radio: remarkable correlation in disks of galaxies , 1985 .
[116] F. Lebrun,et al. Gamma-ray astronomy and the local interstellar medium , 1983 .
[117] G. Savini,et al. Black hole accretion and star formation as drivers of gas excitation and chemistry in Markarian 231 , 2010, 1005.2877.
[118] F. Adams,et al. HIGH-ENERGY COSMIC-RAY DIFFUSION IN MOLECULAR CLOUDS: A NUMERICAL APPROACH , 2010, 1010.0059.
[119] J. Greenberg,et al. Cosmic ray induced explosive chemical desorption in dense clouds , 2004 .
[120] A. V. Karelin,et al. Galactic deuteron spectrum measured in PAMELA experiment , 2013 .
[121] T. Tsuru,et al. INTERACTING COSMIC RAYS WITH MOLECULAR CLOUDS: A BREMSSTRAHLUNG ORIGIN OF DIFFUSE HIGH-ENERGY EMISSION FROM THE INNER 2°×1° OF THE GALACTIC CENTER , 2012, 1206.6882.
[122] D. Thompson,et al. FermiLarge Area Telescope observations of Local Group galaxies: detection of M 31 and search for M 33 , 2010, Astronomy & Astrophysics.
[123] T. Geballe. Exploring the central molecular zone of the Galaxy using spectroscopy of H3+ and CO , 2012, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.
[124] Dissipation of magnetohydrodynamic waves on energetic particles : Impact on interstellar turbulence and cosmic-ray transport , 2005, astro-ph/0510335.
[125] S. Prasad,et al. UV radiation field inside dense clouds: its possible existence and chemical implications , 1983 .
[126] H. Völk. The correlation between radio and far-infrared emission for disk galaxies: a calorimeter theory , 1989 .
[127] S. Gabici,et al. Anisotropic cosmic ray diffusion and gamma-ray production close to supernova remnants, with an application to W28 , 2012, 1211.1668.
[128] J. Pety,et al. The CO luminosity and CO-H2 conversion factor of diffuse ISM: does CO emission trace dense molecular gas? , 2010, 1005.2157.
[129] C. Kulesa,et al. Interstellar H3+ Line Absorption toward LkHα 101 , 2004 .
[130] B. Fields,et al. Observation of interstellar lithium in the low-metallicity Small Magellanic Cloud , 2012, Nature.
[131] S. Poppi,et al. Giant magnetized outflows from the centre of the Milky Way , 2013, Nature.
[132] E. Zweibel,et al. THE INTERACTION OF COSMIC RAYS WITH DIFFUSE CLOUDS , 2011, 1107.1243.
[133] Trystyn A. M. Berg,et al. A search for boron in damped Lyα systems , 2013, 1306.6561.
[134] A. J. Banday,et al. Connecting Synchrotron, Cosmic Rays, and Magnetic Fields in the Plane of the Galaxy , 2011, 1105.5885.
[135] C. Horellou,et al. Magnetic fields and spiral arms in the galaxy M51 , 2010, 1001.5230.
[136] G. Helou,et al. CHARACTERIZING COSMIC-RAY PROPAGATION IN MASSIVE STAR-FORMING REGIONS: THE CASE OF 30 DORADUS AND THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD , 2012, 1203.1626.
[137] A. Benz,et al. Hydrides in young stellar objects: Radiation tracers in a protostar-disk-outflow system , 2010, 1007.3370.
[138] G. Dubner,et al. The supernova remnant W44: Confirmations and challenges for cosmic-ray acceleration , 2014, 1403.1250.
[139] VLBI IMAGES OF 49 RADIO SUPERNOVAE IN ARP 220 , 2006, astro-ph/0604570.
[140] A. Sternberg,et al. Cosmic-ray-induced photodestruction of interstellar molecules in dense clouds , 1987 .
[141] J. T. Childers,et al. MEASUREMENTS OF THE RELATIVE ABUNDANCES OF HIGH-ENERGY COSMIC-RAY NUCLEI IN THE TeV/NUCLEON REGION , 2010 .
[142] P. Giommi,et al. Fermi LAT observations of cosmic-ray electrons from 7 GeV to 1 TeV , 2010 .
[143] L. Infante,et al. A z ∼ 5.7 Lyα EMISSION LINE WITH AN ULTRABROAD RED WING , 2014, 1401.7785.
[144] T Glanzman,et al. Fermi gamma-ray imaging of a radio galaxy. , 2010, Science.
[145] M. Padovani,et al. Cosmic-ray ionization of molecular clouds (Corrigendum) , 2013 .
[146] C. Kulesa. Molecular hydrogen and its ions in dark interstellar clouds and star forming regions , 2002 .
[147] H. Yamamoto,et al. OPTICALLY THICK H i DOMINANT IN THE LOCAL INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM: AN ALTERNATIVE INTERPRETATION TO “DARK GAS” , 2014, 1403.0999.
[148] M. Casolino,et al. MEASUREMENT OF BORON AND CARBON FLUXES IN COSMIC RAYS WITH THE PAMELA EXPERIMENT , 2014, 1407.1657.
[149] Gino Tosti,et al. FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF TWO GAMMA-RAY EMISSION COMPONENTS FROM THE QUIESCENT SUN , 2011 .
[150] Harvey Liszt. N(H i)/E(B − V) , 2013, 1310.6616.
[151] J. Black,et al. The photodissociation and chemistry of interstellar CO , 1988 .
[152] A. R. Bazer-Bachi,et al. Energy spectrum of cosmic-ray electrons at TeV energies. , 2008, Physical review letters.
[153] F. Porter,et al. The origin of the local 1/4-keV X-ray flux in both charge exchange and a hot bubble , 2014, Nature.
[154] J. Chiang,et al. FERMI-LAT OBSERVATIONS OF THE DIFFUSE γ-RAY EMISSION: IMPLICATIONS FOR COSMIC RAYS AND THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM , 2012 .
[155] U. Schwanke,et al. SPECTRAL ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF THE γ-RAY EMISSION FROM THE STARBURST GALAXY NGC 253 , 2012, 1205.5485.
[156] J. Galbraith-Frew,et al. SPECTRUM AND MORPHOLOGY OF THE TWO BRIGHTEST MILAGRO SOURCES IN THE CYGNUS REGION: MGRO J2019+37 AND MGRO J2031+41 , 2012, 1202.0846.
[157] R. Kissmann. PICARD: A novel code for the Galactic Cosmic Ray propagation problem , 2014, 1401.4035.
[158] P. Andre',et al. CHANGES OF DUST OPACITY WITH DENSITY IN THE ORION A MOLECULAR CLOUD , 2012, 1211.6475.
[159] S. Digel,et al. EGRET Observations of the Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emission from the Galactic Plane , 1997 .
[160] B. McCall,et al. INVESTIGATING THE COSMIC-RAY IONIZATION RATE IN THE GALACTIC DIFFUSE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM THROUGH OBSERVATIONS OF H+3 , 2011, 1111.6936.
[161] D. Thompson,et al. CONSTRAINTS ON THE COSMIC-RAY DENSITY GRADIENT BEYOND THE SOLAR CIRCLE FROM FERMI γ-RAY OBSERVATIONS OF THE THIRD GALACTIC QUADRANT , 2010, 1011.0816.
[162] A. Putze,et al. p, He, and C to Fe cosmic-ray primary fluxes in diffusion models: Source and transport signatures on fluxes and ratios , 2010, 1011.0989.
[163] A. Strong,et al. Gamma-ray emission from the solar halo and disk: a study with EGRET data , 2008, 0801.2178.
[164] P. Goldsmith,et al. A Herschel (C II) Galactic plane survey II. CO-dark H2 in clouds , 2013, 1312.3320.
[165] A. Strong,et al. DIFFUSE EMISSION MEASUREMENT WITH THE SPECTROMETER ON INTEGRAL AS AN INDIRECT PROBE OF COSMIC-RAY ELECTRONS AND POSITRONS , 2011, 1107.0200.
[166] T. Geballe,et al. H3+ in Diffuse Interstellar Clouds: A Tracer for the Cosmic-Ray Ionization Rate , 2007, 0709.1114.
[167] L. Derome,et al. A Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique to sample transport and source parameters of Galactic cosmic rays - II. Results for the diffusion model combining B/C and radioactive nuclei , 2010, 1001.0551.
[168] G. W. Pratt,et al. Planck intermediate results. XVII. Emission of dust in the diffuse interstellar medium from the far-infrared to microwave frequencies , 2013, 1312.5446.
[169] J. Hörandel,et al. ENERGY SPECTRA OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY COSMIC-RAY NUCLEI MEASURED WITH TRACER , 2011, 1108.4838.
[170] A. Bykov,et al. A model of particle acceleration to high energies by multiple supernova explosions in OB associations , 2001 .
[171] P. Hennebelle,et al. Interstellar OH+, H2O+ and H3O+ along the sight-line to G10.6–0.4 , 2010, 1005.5653.
[172] L. Eyer,et al. 3D maps of the local ISM from inversion of individual color excess measurements , 2013, 1309.6100.
[173] L. G. Yan,et al. Isotopic Composition of Light Nuclei in Cosmic Rays: Results from AMS-01 , 2011 .
[174] D. Hartmann,et al. The Milky Way in Molecular Clouds: A New Complete CO Survey , 2000, astro-ph/0009217.
[175] J. Kamenetzky,et al. HERSCHEL/SPIRE SUBMILLIMETER SPECTRA OF LOCAL ACTIVE GALAXIES, , 2013, 1303.3511.
[176] D. Thompson,et al. FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE STUDY OF COSMIC RAYS AND THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM IN NEARBY MOLECULAR CLOUDS , 2012 .
[177] K. Menten,et al. Ubiquitous Argonium, ArH⁺, in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium , 2014, 1403.7902.
[178] T. Henning,et al. FIRST TIME-DEPENDENT STUDY OF H2 AND H ORTHO–PARA CHEMISTRY IN THE DIFFUSE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM: OBSERVATIONS MEET THEORETICAL PREDICTIONS , 2014, 1403.6533.
[179] Precision measurements of e+e− in Cosmic Ray with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the ISS , 2014 .
[180] J. University,et al. INFRARED H AND CO STUDIES OF THE GALACTIC CORE: GCIRS 3 AND GCIRS 1W , 2014, 1404.2271.
[181] T. Geballe,et al. HOT AND DIFFUSE CLOUDS NEAR THE GALACTIC CENTER PROBED BY METASTABLE H~3^+ , 2005, astro-ph/0507463.
[182] Liverpool John Moores University,et al. The RMS survey : Galactic distribution of massive star formation , 2013, 1310.4758.
[183] David L. Cotten,et al. A high-resolution study of the CO-H2 conversion factor in the diffuse cloud MBM 40 , 2013, 1306.3972.
[184] L. Testi,et al. BROWN DWARF DISKS WITH ALMA , 2014, 1406.0635.
[185] Eric Herbst,et al. The formation and depletion of molecules in dense interstellar clouds , 1973 .
[186] OB Associations, Wolf–Rayet Stars, and the Origin of Galactic Cosmic Rays , 2007, 0707.4645.
[187] T. Millar,et al. The UMIST database for astrochemistry 2012 , 2012, 1212.6362.
[188] G. Farrar,et al. THE GALACTIC MAGNETIC FIELD , 1977, 1210.7820.
[189] A. Miglio,et al. Testing the effects of opacity and the chemical mixture on the excitation of pulsations in B stars , 2012, 1203.0527.
[190] A. Spitkovsky,et al. SIMULATIONS OF ION ACCELERATION AT NON-RELATIVISTIC SHOCKS. I. ACCELERATION EFFICIENCY , 2013, 1310.2943.
[191] T. Jaffe,et al. The interstellar cosmic-ray electron spectrum from synchrotron radiation and direct measurements. , 2011, 1108.4822.
[192] E. Falgarone,et al. Models of turbulent dissipation regions in the diffuse interstellar medium , 2009, 0901.3712.
[193] N. Abel,et al. Ultraviolet Survey of CO and H2 in Diffuse Molecular Clouds: The Reflection of Two Photochemistry Regimes in Abundance Relationships , 2008, 0807.0940.
[194] T. Ensslin,et al. Radio observational constraints on Galactic 3D-emission models , 2007, 0711.1572.
[195] E. Herbst,et al. Cosmic-ray-induced photodissociation and photoionization rates of interstellar molecules , 1989 .
[196] K. Menten,et al. CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF A DIFFUSE CLOUD ALONG A LINE OF SIGHT TOWARD W51: MOLECULAR FRACTION AND COSMIC-RAY IONIZATION RATE , 2012, 1208.3202.
[197] M. Tomasko,et al. Heating of H i Regions by Energetic Particles , 1968 .
[198] C. Cecchi-Pestellini,et al. Cosmic ray induced photons in dense interstellar clouds , 1992 .
[199] Anatoly Spitkovsky,et al. Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Collisionless Shocks: Fermi Process at Last? , 2008, 0802.3216.
[200] T. Geballe,et al. Detection of H3+ in the diffuse interstellar medium toward Cygnus OB2 No. 12. , 1998, Science.
[201] J. Troe,et al. A KINETIC DATABASE FOR ASTROCHEMISTRY (KIDA) , 2012, 1201.5887.
[202] M. Pohl,et al. Time-dependent escape of cosmic rays from supernova remnants, and their interaction with dense media , 2011, 1112.3194.
[203] D. Grasso,et al. PAMELA and AMS-02 e + and e - spectra are reproduced by three-dimensional cosmic-ray modeling , 2013, 1311.5575.
[204] U. Fuskeland,et al. SPATIAL VARIATIONS IN THE SPECTRAL INDEX OF POLARIZED SYNCHROTRON EMISSION IN THE 9 yr WMAP SKY MAPS , 2014, 1404.5323.
[205] G. C. Barbarino,et al. PAMELA Measurements of Cosmic-Ray Proton and Helium Spectra , 2011, Science.
[206] Jean-Luc Starck,et al. THE FERMI-LAT HIGH-LATITUDE SURVEY: SOURCE COUNT DISTRIBUTIONS AND THE ORIGIN OF THE EXTRAGALACTIC DIFFUSE BACKGROUND , 2010, 1003.0895.
[207] S. Digel,et al. Inverse Compton Scattering on Solar Photons, Heliospheric Modulation, and Neutrino Astrophysics , 2006 .
[208] A. Tielens. The Physics and Chemistry of the Interstellar Medium , 2005 .
[209] P. Goldsmith,et al. A Herschel [C ii] Galactic plane survey - I. The global distribution of ISM gas components , 2013, 1304.7770.
[210] Y. Fukazawa,et al. DETAILED INVESTIGATION OF THE GAMMA-RAY EMISSION IN THE VICINITY OF SNR W28 WITH FERMI-LAT , 2014, 1403.6878.
[211] F. Pan,et al. Calculated forbidden rotational spectra of H3 , 1986 .
[212] A. V. Karelin,et al. Measurements of cosmic-ray proton and helium spectra with the PAMELA calorimeter , 2013 .
[213] R. Taillet,et al. A database of charged cosmic rays , 2013, 1302.5525.
[214] E. Berezhko,et al. Cosmic ray production in supernova remnants including reacceleration: The secondary to primary ratio , 2003, astro-ph/0308199.
[215] Tom Oosterloo,et al. CONTINUUM HALOS IN NEARBY GALAXIES: AN EVLA SURVEY (CHANG-ES). I. INTRODUCTION TO THE SURVEY , 2012, 1205.5694.
[216] F. Donato,et al. Astrophysics of Galactic charged cosmic rays , 2011, 1110.2981.
[217] E. Pueschel,et al. VERITAS OBSERVATIONS OF THE BL LAC OBJECT PG 1553+113 , 2011, 1411.1439.
[218] A. Strong,et al. Interstellar Gamma Rays and Cosmic Rays:. New Insights from Fermi-Lat and Integral , 2011, 1101.1381.
[219] D. York,et al. DIFFUSE INTERSTELLAR BANDS VERSUS KNOWN ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR SPECIES IN THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM OF M82 TOWARD SN 2014J , 2014, 1404.2639.
[220] A. Dalgarno,et al. Electron Energy Deposition in a Gas Mixture of Atomic and Molecular Hydrogen and Helium , 1999 .
[221] C. Law. A MULTIWAVELENGTH VIEW OF A MASS OUTFLOW FROM THE GALACTIC CENTER , 2009, 0911.2061.
[222] M. Fatuzzo,et al. A NUMERICAL ASSESSMENT OF COSMIC-RAY ENERGY DIFFUSION THROUGH TURBULENT MEDIA , 2014, 1402.5469.
[223] G. H'ebrard,et al. A very reduced upper limit on the interstellar abundance of beryllium , 1997, astro-ph/9702225.
[224] Iap,et al. Transport of cosmic rays in chaotic magnetic fields , 2001, astro-ph/0109223.
[225] A. Strong. Source population synthesis and the Galactic diffuse gamma-ray emission , 2006, astro-ph/0609359.
[226] K. Menten,et al. Comparative study of CH+ and SH+ absorption lines observed towards distant star-forming regions , 2012, 1201.5457.
[227] Spain.,et al. Effects of magnetic fields on the cosmic-ray ionization of molecular cloud cores , 2011, 1104.5445.
[228] S. Glover,et al. On the relationship between molecular hydrogen and carbon monoxide abundances in molecular clouds , 2010, 1003.1340.
[229] A. Lazarian,et al. SUPERDIFFUSION OF COSMIC RAYS: IMPLICATIONS FOR COSMIC RAY ACCELERATION , 2013, 1308.3244.
[230] J. W. Watts,et al. An excess of cosmic ray electrons at energies of 300–800 GeV , 2008, Nature.
[231] C. Kulesa,et al. CO AND H+3 TOWARD MWC 1080, MWC 349, AND LkHα 101 , 2010 .
[232] E. Zweibel,et al. The Fermi bubbles: gamma-ray, microwave and polarization signatures of leptonic AGN jets , 2013, 1307.3551.
[233] Danzengluobu,et al. IDENTIFICATION OF THE TeV GAMMA-RAY SOURCE ARGO J2031+4157 WITH THE CYGNUS COCOON , 2014, 1406.6436.
[234] R. B. Barreiro,et al. Planck early results. XXI. Properties of the interstellar mediumin the Galactic plane , 2011, 1101.2032.
[235] K. Menten,et al. HERSCHEL SURVEY OF GALACTIC OH+, H2O+, AND H3O+: PROBING THE MOLECULAR HYDROGEN FRACTION AND COSMIC-RAY IONIZATION RATE , 2014, 1412.1106.
[236] Christine D. Wilson,et al. OBSERVATIONS OF Arp 220 USING HERSCHEL-SPIRE: AN UNPRECEDENTED VIEW OF THE MOLECULAR GAS IN AN EXTREME STAR FORMATION ENVIRONMENT , 2011, 1106.5054.
[237] C. Melioli,et al. Magnetic Fields in Diffuse Media , 2015 .
[238] N. B. Conklin,et al. COSMIC-RAY PROTON AND HELIUM SPECTRA FROM THE FIRST CREAM FLIGHT , 2011, 1102.2575.
[239] J. Black,et al. TRACING THE SOURCES OF COSMIC RAYS WITH MOLECULAR IONS , 2011, 1106.4740.
[240] P. Blasi. The origin of galactic cosmic rays , 2012, 1311.7346.
[241] R. Blandford,et al. GAMMA-RAY EMISSION FROM CRUSHED CLOUDS IN SUPERNOVA REMNANTS , 2010, 1008.1840.
[242] Il,et al. Measurements of cosmic-ray secondary nuclei at high energies with the first flight of the CREAM balloon-borne experiment , 2008, 0808.1718.
[243] S. Glover,et al. Approximations for modelling CO chemistry in GMCs: a comparison of approaches , 2011, 1102.0670.
[244] Detection of H3+ in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium: The Galactic Center and Cygnus OB2 Number 12 , 1999 .
[245] Astronomy,et al. Cosmic-ray-driven dynamo in galactic disks. A parameter study , 2008, 0812.3906.
[246] P. Hennebelle,et al. UV-driven chemistry in simulations of the interstellar medium. I. Post-processed chemistry with the Meudon PDR code , 2012, 1205.5689.
[247] W. Webber,et al. EXPLANATION OF THE LOCAL GALACTIC COSMIC RAY ENERGY SPECTRA MEASURED BY VOYAGER 1. I. PROTONS , 2014 .
[248] E. Christian,et al. GALACTIC COSMIC-RAY ENERGY SPECTRA AND COMPOSITION DURING THE 2009–2010 SOLAR MINIMUM PERIOD , 2013 .
[249] O. Morata,et al. Observing a column-dependent ζ in dense interstellar sources: the case of the Horsehead nebula , 2011, 1110.2399.
[250] A. Bolatto,et al. The CO-to-H2 Conversion Factor , 2013, 1301.3498.
[251] S. Gupta,et al. Measurement of the Abundance of Radioactive 10Be and Other Light Isotopes in Cosmic Radiation up to 2 GeV Nucleon–1 with the Balloon-borne Instrument ISOMAX , 2004 .
[252] M. Halpern,et al. EVIDENCE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES IN THE SUBMILLIMETER DUST OPACITY , 2011, 1112.5433.
[253] J. Stil,et al. THE OUTER DISK OF THE MILKY WAY SEEN IN λ21 cm ABSORPTION , 2009, 0901.0968.
[254] D. Jones,et al. THE HIGH-ENERGY, ARCMINUTE-SCALE GALACTIC CENTER GAMMA-RAY SOURCE , 2011 .
[255] T. Oka,et al. Detection of H+3 in interstellar space , 1996, Nature.
[256] J. Aubert,et al. THE PREDICTABILITY OF ADVECTION-DOMINATED FLUX-TRANSPORT SOLAR DYNAMO MODELS , 2013, 1306.4561.
[257] S. Federman,et al. The 11B/10B Ratio of Local Interstellar Diffuse Clouds , 1998 .
[258] B. Lacki. The Fermi bubbles as starburst wind termination shocks , 2013, 1304.6137.
[259] S. Federman,et al. Newly synthesized lithium in the interstellar medium , 2000, Nature.
[260] P. Lipari,et al. First Result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: Precision Measurement of the Positron Fraction in Primary Cosmic Rays of 0.5350 GeV , 2013 .
[261] C. Ceccarelli,et al. Cosmic ray induced ionisation of a molecular cloud shocked by the W28 supernova remnant , 2014, 1407.0205.
[262] L. Derome,et al. Constraining Galactic cosmic-ray parameters with Z<=2 nuclei , 2011, 1108.4349.
[263] J. Chiang,et al. GeV OBSERVATIONS OF STAR-FORMING GALAXIES WITH THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE , 2012, The Astrophysical Journal.
[264] F. Kitaura,et al. Simulating polarized galactic synchrotron emission at all frequencies - the Hammurabi code , 2008, 0807.2262.
[265] Angela V. Olinto,et al. The Astrophysics of Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays , 2011, 1101.4256.
[266] M. Moore,et al. Energetic processing of laboratory ice analogs: UV photolysis versus ion bombardment , 2001 .
[267] et al,et al. Probing the ATIC peak in the cosmic-ray electron spectrum with H.E.S.S. , 2009, 0905.0105.
[268] P. Desiati,et al. Global Anisotropies in TeV Cosmic Rays Related to the Sun’s Local Galactic Environment from IBEX , 2014, Science.
[269] J. Conway,et al. The nature of the low-frequency emission of M 51 , 2014, Astronomy & Astrophysics.
[270] P. Blasi,et al. Propagation of galactic cosmic rays in the presence of self-generated turbulence , 2013, 1306.2018.
[271] Spatial Origin of Galactic Cosmic Rays in Diffusion Models: I- Standard sources in the Galactic disk , 2002, astro-ph/0212112.
[272] Spallation-dominated propagation of heavy cosmic rays and the Local Interstellar Medium (LISM) , 2004, astro-ph/0412015.
[273] K. C. Kim,et al. Measurement of the cosmic-ray antiproton spectrum at solar minimum with a long-duration balloon flight over antarctica. , 2011, Physical review letters.
[274] Tom Oosterloo,et al. Continuum Halos in Nearby Galaxies : An EVLA Survey (CHANG-ES). II. First Results on NGC 4631 , 2012 .
[275] È. Roueff,et al. The Emission Continuum of Electron-excited Molecular Hydrogen , 1997 .
[276] T. Oka,et al. The Nonthermal Rotational Distribution of H3+ , 2004 .
[277] N. Indriolo. The distribution of cosmic-ray ionization rates in diffuse molecular clouds as probed by H3+ , 2012, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.
[278] Measurement of antiproton flux in primary cosmic radiation with PAMELA experiment , 2013 .
[279] R. Saykally,et al. An enhanced cosmic-ray flux towards ζ Persei inferred from a laboratory study of the H3+–e- recombination rate , 2003, Nature.
[280] Subaru Telescope,et al. Absorption Line Survey of H3+ toward the Galactic Center Sources. II. Eight Infrared Sources within 30 pc of the Galactic Center , 2008, 0807.4522.
[281] E. Zweibel,et al. ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI, NEUTRINOS, AND INTERACTING COSMIC RAYS IN NGC 253 AND NGC 1068 , 2013, 1311.5586.
[282] J. Chiang,et al. Detection of the Small Magellanic Cloud in gamma-rays with Fermi/LAT , 2010, Astronomy & Astrophysics.
[283] Dirk Pandel,et al. A connection between star formation activity and cosmic rays in the starburst galaxy M82 , 2009, Nature.
[284] Igor V. Moskalenko,et al. Cosmic-Ray Propagation and Interactions in the Galaxy , 2007 .
[285] E. Falgarone,et al. Chemical probes of turbulence in the diffuse medium: the TDR model , 2014, 1408.3716.
[286] V. Bosch-Ramon,et al. Formation of large-scale magnetic structures associated with the Fermi bubbles , 2013, 1311.6722.
[287] J. Black. Molecules in harsh environments , 1998 .
[288] P. Hennebelle,et al. Herschel/HIFI observations of interstellar OH+ and H2O+ towards W49N: a probe of diffuse clouds with a small molecular fraction , 2010, 1007.0987.
[289] J. Chiang,et al. A Cocoon of Freshly Accelerated Cosmic Rays Detected by Fermi in the Cygnus Superbubble , 2011, Science.
[290] A. Strong,et al. Propagation of Cosmic-Ray Nucleons in the Galaxy , 1998, astro-ph/9807150.
[291] È. Roueff,et al. The Electron-Excited Mid-Ultraviolet to Near-Infrared Spectrum of H2: Cross Sections and Transition Probabilities , 2008 .
[292] G. Fazio,et al. Production of gamma radiation in dense interstellar clouds by cosmic-ray interactions , 1973 .
[293] G. Farrar. The Galactic magnetic field and ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray deflections , 2014, 1405.3680.
[294] B. Sato,et al. THE NEW DETECTIONS OF 7Li/6Li ISOTOPIC RATIO IN THE INTERSTELLAR MEDIA , 2009 .
[295] D. Finkbeiner,et al. GIANT GAMMA-RAY BUBBLES FROM FERMI-LAT: ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS ACTIVITY OR BIPOLAR GALACTIC WIND? , 2010, 1005.5480.
[296] Cea,et al. Cosmic-ray ionisation in collapsing clouds , 2013, 1310.2158.
[297] E. Pellegrini,et al. THE CO-TO-H2 CONVERSION FACTOR AND DUST-TO-GAS RATIO ON KILOPARSEC SCALES IN NEARBY GALAXIES , 2012, 1212.1208.
[298] A. Noutsos,et al. Discovery of very-high-energy γ-rays from the Galactic Centre ridge , 2006, Nature.
[299] E. Zweibel,et al. THE COSMIC-RAY POPULATION OF THE GALACTIC CENTRAL MOLECULAR ZONE , 2014, 1405.7059.
[300] E. Dartois,et al. Swift heavy ion irradiation of water ice from MeV to GeV energies - Approaching true cosmic ray compaction , 2013 .
[301] P. Giommi,et al. Detection of the Characteristic Pion-Decay Signature in Supernova Remnants , 2013, Science.
[302] S. Digel,et al. EGRET Observations of Monoceros: Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emission in the Outer Galaxy , 2001 .
[303] Juergen Knoedlseder,et al. THE FIRST FERMI-LAT CATALOG OF SOURCES ABOVE 10 GeV , 2013, 1306.6772.
[304] R. Davies,et al. Excited OH+, H2O+, and H3O+ in NGC 4418 and Arp 220 , 2012, 1211.5064.
[305] M. Casolino,et al. Cosmic-ray positron energy spectrum measured by PAMELA. , 2013, Physical review letters.
[306] E. Zweibel. The microphysics and macrophysics of cosmic rays , 2013 .
[307] A. R. Bazer-Bachi,et al. Detection of Gamma Rays from a Starburst Galaxy , 2009, Science.