Tropical deep convection and its impact on composition in global and mesoscale models – Part 2: Tracer transport

Introduction Conclusions References

[1]  S. Dhomse,et al.  Evaluation of cloud convection and tracer transport in a three-dimensional chemical transport model , 2010 .

[2]  M. Chipperfield,et al.  Tropical deep convection and its impact on composition in global and mesoscale models - Part 1: Meteorology and comparison with observations. , 2010 .

[3]  J. Pyle,et al.  Impact of West African Monsoon convective transport and lightning NO x production upon the upper tropospheric composition: a multi-model study , 2010 .

[4]  D. Blake,et al.  Finding the missing stratospheric Br y : a global modeling study of CHBr 3 and CH 2 Br 2 , 2009 .

[5]  V. Marécal,et al.  Regional modelling of tracer transport by tropical convection - Part 2: Sensitivity to model resolutions , 2009 .

[6]  V. Marécal,et al.  Regional modelling of tracer transport by tropical convection – Part 1: Sensitivity to convection parameterization , 2009 .

[7]  M. Chipperfield,et al.  Bromoform and dibromomethane in the tropics: a 3-D model study of chemistry and transport , 2009 .

[8]  P. Mote,et al.  Tropical tropopause layer , 2009 .

[9]  William J. Collins,et al.  Evaluation of the new UKCA climate-composition model – Part 2: The Troposphere , 2008 .

[10]  W. Sturges,et al.  Contribution of very short-lived organic substances to stratospheric chlorine and bromine in the tropics – a case study , 2008 .

[11]  N. Harris,et al.  The SCOUT-O3 Darwin Aircraft Campaign: rationale and meteorology , 2008 .

[12]  E. Browell,et al.  Validation of Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer ozone profiles with aircraft observations during the Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment–B , 2008 .

[13]  Lance E. Christensen,et al.  TES carbon monoxide validation during two AVE campaigns using the Argus and ALIAS instruments on NASA's WB‐57F , 2008 .

[14]  K. Bowman,et al.  Validation of Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) measurements of the total, stratospheric, and tropospheric column abundance of ozone , 2008 .

[15]  H. Worden,et al.  Validation of Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) nadir ozone profiles , 2008 .

[16]  Michael B. McElroy,et al.  A quantitative assessment of uncertainties affecting estimates of global mean OH derived from methyl chloroform observations , 2008 .

[17]  G. Toci,et al.  A cryogenically operated laser diode spectrometer for airborne measurement of stratospheric trace gases , 2008 .

[18]  Glenn S. Diskin,et al.  TES carbon monoxide validation with DACOM aircraft measurements during INTEX‐B 2006 , 2007 .

[19]  Merritt N. Deeter,et al.  Sensitivity of MOPITT observations to carbon monoxide in the lower troposphere , 2007 .

[20]  Olaf Morgenstern,et al.  Technical Note: Description and assessment of a nudged version of the new dynamics Unified Model , 2007 .

[21]  J. Attie,et al.  Impact of land convection on troposphere-stratosphere exchange in the tropics , 2007 .

[22]  P. Bernath,et al.  Chemical Isolation in the Asian monsoon anticyclone observed in Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE-FTS) data , 2007 .

[23]  Martin Willett,et al.  Modelling suppressed and active convection. Comparing a numerical weather prediction, cloud‐resolving and single‐column model , 2007 .

[24]  S. Freitas,et al.  The Coupled Aerosol and Tracer Transport model to the Brazilian developments on the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (CATT-BRAMS) – Part 1: Model description and evaluation , 2007 .

[25]  J. Lerner,et al.  Effects of resolution and model physics on tracer transports in the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation models , 2007 .

[26]  J. G. Levine,et al.  Pathways and timescales for troposphere‐to‐stratosphere transport via the tropical tropopause layer and their relevance for very short lived substances , 2007 .

[27]  Reinhard Beer,et al.  Comparisons of Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) ozone profiles to ozonesondes: Methods and initial results , 2007 .

[28]  Martyn P. Chipperfield,et al.  Mean age of air and transport in a CTM: Comparison of different ECMWF analyses , 2007 .

[29]  Annmarie Eldering,et al.  Testing convective parameterizations with tropical measurements of HNO3, CO, H2O, and O3: Implications for the water vapor budget , 2006 .

[30]  Richard G. Derwent,et al.  Multimodel simulations of carbon monoxide: Comparison with observations and projected near‐future changes , 2006 .

[31]  M. Chipperfield,et al.  Mid-latitude ozone changes: studies with a 3-D CTM forced by ERA-40 analyses , 2006 .

[32]  Oliver Wild,et al.  Global tropospheric ozone modeling: Quantifying errors due to grid resolution , 2006 .

[33]  M. Chipperfield,et al.  New version of the TOMCAT/SLIMCAT off‐line chemical transport model: Intercomparison of stratospheric tracer experiments , 2006 .

[34]  T. Berntsen,et al.  Abatement of Greenhouse Gases: Does Location Matter? , 2006 .

[35]  I. Folkins,et al.  Estimating the contribution of bromoform to stratospheric bromine and its relation to dehydration in the tropical tropopause layer , 2005 .

[36]  Semion Sukoriansky,et al.  A quasinormal scale elimination model of turbulent flows with stable stratification , 2005 .

[37]  John Methven,et al.  Comparison and visualisation of high‐resolution transport modelling with aircraft measurements , 2005 .

[38]  A. Staniforth,et al.  A new dynamical core for the Met Office's global and regional modelling of the atmosphere , 2005 .

[39]  Qiang Fu,et al.  Mean radiative energy balance and vertical mass fluxes in the equatorial upper troposphere and lower stratosphere , 2005 .

[40]  D. Weisenstein,et al.  Sensitivity of ozone to bromine in the lower stratosphere , 2005 .

[41]  D. Stauffer,et al.  Evaluation of Interregional Transport Using the MM5-SCIPUFF System , 2004 .

[42]  Y. Kondo,et al.  Chemical transport model ozone simulations for spring 2001 over the western Pacific: Regional ozone production and its global impacts , 2004 .

[43]  T. Birner,et al.  Mass and water transport into the tropical stratosphere: A cloud-resolving simulation , 2004 .

[44]  J. Pyle,et al.  Changes in tropospheric ozone between 2000 and 2100 modeled in a chemistry‐climate model , 2003 .

[45]  W. Rossow,et al.  International satellite cloud climatology project (ISCCP): cd documentation , 2003 .

[46]  Dennis L. Hartmann,et al.  An important constraint on tropical cloud ‐ climate feedback , 2002 .

[47]  Louis J. Wicker,et al.  Time-Splitting Methods for Elastic Models Using Forward Time Schemes , 2002 .

[48]  A. R. Gregory,et al.  The sensitivity of a model's stratospheric tape recorder to the choice of advection scheme , 2002 .

[49]  G. Grell,et al.  A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques , 2002 .

[50]  A. Gettelman,et al.  Horizontal transport and the dehydration of the stratosphere , 2001 .

[51]  David M. Rider,et al.  Tropospheric emission spectrometer for the Earth Observing System’s Aura satellite , 2001 .

[52]  Zavisa Janjic,et al.  Comments on “Development and Evaluation of a Convection Scheme for Use in Climate Models” , 2000 .

[53]  G. Martin,et al.  A New Boundary Layer Mixing Scheme. Part I: Scheme Description and Single-Column Model Tests , 2000 .

[54]  A. Thompson,et al.  Tropical convective outflow and near surface equivalent potential temperatures , 2000 .

[55]  S. Sherwood,et al.  On the control of stratospheric humidity , 2000 .

[56]  W. Sturges,et al.  Bromoform as a source of stratospheric bromine , 2000 .

[57]  S. Oltmans,et al.  A barrier to vertical mixing at 14 km in the tropics: Evidence from ozonesondes and aircraft measurements , 1999 .

[58]  D. Offermann,et al.  Streamers observed by the CRISTA experiment and simulated in the KASIMA model , 1999 .

[59]  A. Brown,et al.  A similarity hypothesis for shallow‐cumulus transports , 1999 .

[60]  M. Chipperfield,et al.  A tropospheric chemical‐transport model: Development and validation of the model transport schemes , 1999 .

[61]  B. Connor,et al.  Intercomparison of remote sounding instruments , 1999 .

[62]  M. Kritz,et al.  Validation of an off‐line three‐dimensional chemical transport model using observed radon profiles: 1. Observations , 1998 .

[63]  Martyn P. Chipperfield,et al.  Evaluation and intercomparison of global atmospheric transport models using 222Rn and other short-lived tracers , 1997 .

[64]  B. P. Leonard,et al.  The nirvana scheme applied to one‐dimensional advection , 1995 .

[65]  Z. Janjic The Step-Mountain Eta Coordinate Model: Further Developments of the Convection, Viscous Sublayer, and Turbulence Closure Schemes , 1994 .

[66]  Albert A. M. Holtslag,et al.  Local Versus Nonlocal Boundary-Layer Diffusion in a Global Climate Model , 1993 .

[67]  A. Priestley A Quasi-Conservative Version of the Semi-Lagrangian Advection Scheme , 1993 .

[68]  A. Holtslag,et al.  A High Resolution Air Mass Transformation Model for Short-Range Weather Forecasting , 1990 .

[69]  P. Rowntree,et al.  A Mass Flux Convection Scheme with Representation of Cloud Ensemble Characteristics and Stability-Dependent Closure , 1990 .

[70]  M. Tiedtke A Comprehensive Mass Flux Scheme for Cumulus Parameterization in Large-Scale Models , 1989 .

[71]  R. Pielke,et al.  The forward-in-time upstream advection scheme:extension to higher orders , 1987 .

[72]  M. Prather Numerical advection by conservation of second-order moments. [for trace element spatial distribution and chemical interaction in atmosphere] , 1986 .

[73]  G. Mellor,et al.  Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems , 1982 .

[74]  R. Newell,et al.  A Stratospheric Fountain , 1981 .

[75]  J. Fritsch,et al.  Numerical Prediction of Convectively Driven Mesoscale Pressure Systems. Part II. Mesoscale Model , 1980 .

[76]  J. Fritsch,et al.  Numerical Prediction of Convectively Driven Mesoscale Pressure Systems. Part I: Convective Parameterization , 1980 .

[77]  J. Louis A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere , 1979 .

[78]  S. Zalesak Fully multidimensional flux-corrected transport algorithms for fluids , 1979 .

[79]  J. A. Pyle,et al.  Geoscientific Model Development Evaluation of the new UKCA climate-composition model – Part 1 : The stratosphere , 2009 .

[80]  G. Powers,et al.  A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3 , 2008 .

[81]  W. Sturges,et al.  Halogenated Very Short-Lived Substances , 2006 .

[82]  M. Chipperfield,et al.  A new coupled chemistry–climate model for the stratosphere: The importance of coupling for future O3‐climate predictions , 2005 .

[83]  A. Grant,et al.  Cloud‐base fluxes in the cumulus‐capped boundary layer , 2001 .