An Improved High-Density Sub Trajectory Clustering Algorithm

TRACLUS algorithm based on partition-and-group framework could not be distinguished the optimal partitioning accurately when the migration of trajectory points on both sides of corridor middle line was greatly offset, and the algorithm was sensitive to the input parameters. According to above deficiency, an improved high-density sub-trajectory clustering algorithm (HTRACLUS_DL) is proposed under the practical application background of a traffic corridor identification. Initially, sub trajectories are divided based on the spatio-temporal characteristic similarity of trajectories. Furthermore, a sub-trajectory parallel boundary method is constructed, which has higher precision than the partitioning algorithm used in TRACLUS. Additionally, sub-trajectory clustering center neighborhoods possess local high density and surrounded by lower density sub trajectories. However, the different sub-trajectory clustering centers are heterogeneity. Finally, a new sub-trajectory clustering algorithm is robust to input parameters based on sub-trajectory entropy. Experimental results based on trajectory data of mobile phone user in two cities show that HTRACLUS_DL could be solved the deficiency of TRACLUS. At the same time, the method obtains better clustering result based on spatio-temporal characteristics of sub trajectory and does not depend on parameter selection. HTRACLUS_DL could be identified traffic corridor of urban group effectively.

[1]  Federico Girosi,et al.  Clustering Multivariate Time Series Using Hidden Markov Models , 2014, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[2]  Yonglong Luo,et al.  Trajectory similarity clustering based on multi-feature distance measurement , 2019, Applied Intelligence.

[3]  Bin Hu,et al.  When Deep Reinforcement Learning Meets 5G-Enabled Vehicular Networks: A Distributed Offloading Framework for Traffic Big Data , 2020, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[4]  Christoph F. Eick,et al.  Mining Spatial Trajectories Using Non-parametric Density Functions , 2011, MLDM.

[5]  Zhu Wang,et al.  TrajCompressor: An Online Map-matching-based Trajectory Compression Framework Leveraging Vehicle Heading Direction and Change , 2020, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[6]  Y Liu Towards Big Data-Driven Human Mobility Patterns and Models , 2014 .

[7]  Guisheng Yin,et al.  Spatio-temporal Similarity Measure for Trajectories on Road Networks , 2009, 2009 Fourth International Conference on Internet Computing for Science and Engineering.

[8]  Robert Weibel,et al.  Revealing the physics of movement: Comparing the similarity of movement characteristics of different types of moving objects , 2009, Comput. Environ. Urban Syst..

[9]  Alberto Del Bimbo,et al.  Understanding and localizing activities from correspondences of clustered trajectories , 2017, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[10]  Min Yang,et al.  Context-based prediction for road traffic state using trajectory pattern mining and recurrent convolutional neural networks , 2019, Inf. Sci..

[11]  Jiangzhang Gan,et al.  Sparse learning based on clustering by fast search and find of density peaks , 2019, Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[12]  Dimitrios Gunopulos,et al.  Discovering similar multidimensional trajectories , 2002, Proceedings 18th International Conference on Data Engineering.

[13]  Zhou Yong Trajectory clustering algorithm based on structural similarity , 2011 .

[14]  Lei Guo,et al.  Deep Learning in Edge of Vehicles: Exploring Trirelationship for Data Transmission , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[15]  Han Qi,et al.  A new method to estimate ages of facial image for large database , 2015, Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[16]  Miguel Lázaro-Gredilla,et al.  A Gaussian Process Model for Data Association and a Semidefinite Programming Solution , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems.

[17]  Kotagiri Ramamohanarao,et al.  Fast trajectory clustering using Hashing methods , 2016, 2016 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN).

[18]  Berat A. Erol,et al.  A Novel Streaming Data Clustering Algorithm Based on Fitness Proportionate Sharing , 2019, IEEE Access.

[19]  Feng Xia,et al.  Deep Reinforcement Learning for Vehicular Edge Computing , 2019, ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol..

[20]  Muhammad Kamran,et al.  A Robust Missing Data-Recovering Technique for Mobility Data Mining , 2017, Appl. Artif. Intell..

[21]  Lei Guo,et al.  Mobile Edge Computing-Enabled Internet of Vehicles: Toward Energy-Efficient Scheduling , 2019, IEEE Network.

[22]  Sean Hughes,et al.  Clustering by Fast Search and Find of Density Peaks , 2016 .

[23]  Daqing Zhang,et al.  crowddeliver: Planning City-Wide Package Delivery Paths Leveraging the Crowd of Taxis , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[24]  Chao Chen,et al.  TripImputor: Real-Time Imputing Taxi Trip Purpose Leveraging Multi-Sourced Urban Data , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[25]  Francesc Moreno-Noguer,et al.  Robust Spatio-Temporal Clustering and Reconstruction of Multiple Deformable Bodies , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[26]  Liao Lvcha A Fast Method of FCD Trajectory Data Clustering Based on the Directed Density , 2015 .

[27]  Ickjai Lee,et al.  Mining Mobility Patterns from Geotagged Photos Through Semantic Trajectory Clustering , 2018, Cybern. Syst..

[28]  Yixiang Chen,et al.  Detecting Anomalous Trajectories and Behavior Patterns Using Hierarchical Clustering from Taxi GPS Data , 2018, ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf..

[29]  Keqin Li,et al.  Design and Application of an Attractiveness Index for Urban Hotspots Based on GPS Trajectory Data , 2018, IEEE Access.

[30]  Feng Xia,et al.  Mobile Crowdsourcing in Smart Cities: Technologies, Applications, and Future Challenges , 2019, IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

[31]  Kang Sun,et al.  Exemplar Component Analysis: A Fast Band Selection Method for Hyperspectral Imagery , 2015, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters.

[32]  Jun Huang,et al.  Vehicular Fog Computing: Enabling Real-Time Traffic Management for Smart Cities , 2019, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[33]  Nikos Pelekis,et al.  Similarity Search in Trajectory Databases , 2007, 14th International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME'07).

[34]  Qiang Zhang A Grid Based Clustering Algorithm , 2010, 2010 6th International Conference on Wireless Communications Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM).