Toward an integrative model of the spectrum of mood, behavioral and personality disorders based on fear and anger traits: I. Clinical implications.

[1]  A. Rush,et al.  Mixed hypomania in 908 patients with bipolar disorder evaluated prospectively in the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Treatment Network: a sex-specific phenomenon. , 2005, Archives of general psychiatry.

[2]  J. Biederman,et al.  Heterogeneity of Irritability in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Subjects With and Without Mood Disorders , 2005, Biological Psychiatry.

[3]  E. Karam,et al.  Psychometric properties of the Lebanese-Arabic TEMPS-A: a national epidemiologic study. , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[4]  Vanessa Kazlauckas,et al.  Behavioral and cognitive profile of mice with high and low exploratory phenotypes , 2005, Behavioural Brain Research.

[5]  Poonam Soni,et al.  Emotional Dysregulation in Adult ADHD and Response to Atomoxetine , 2005, Biological Psychiatry.

[6]  Olga V. Demler,et al.  Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. , 2005, Archives of general psychiatry.

[7]  Joseph Biederman,et al.  Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Selective Overview , 2005, Biological Psychiatry.

[8]  Robert Plomin,et al.  Evidence for substantial genetic risk for psychopathy in 7-year-olds. , 2005, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines.

[9]  Olga V. Demler,et al.  Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. , 2005, Archives of general psychiatry.

[10]  B. Grant,et al.  Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. , 2005, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[11]  Avshalom Caspi,et al.  Strategy for investigating interactions between measured genes and measured environments. , 2005, Archives of general psychiatry.

[12]  Göran Hajak,et al.  Early traumatic life events, parental attitudes, family history, and birth risk factors in patients with borderline personality disorder and healthy controls , 2005, Psychiatry Research.

[13]  Mathias V. Schmidt,et al.  Stress, genes and the mechanism of programming the brain for later life , 2005, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[14]  M. Fava,et al.  Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire Factors in Major Depressive Disorder: Relationship to Anxiety Disorder Comorbidity and Age of Onset , 2005, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics.

[15]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Agitated "unipolar" depression re-conceptualized as a depressive mixed state: implications for the antidepressant-suicide controversy. , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[16]  M. Mcstephen,et al.  Gender differences in ADHD subtype comorbidity. , 2005, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[17]  C. Bulik,et al.  Symptom fluctuation in eating disorders: correlates of diagnostic crossover. , 2005, The American journal of psychiatry.

[18]  H. Akiskal,et al.  TEMPS: Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego. , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[19]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Cyclothymic temperament as a prospective predictor of bipolarity and suicidality in children and adolescents with major depressive disorder. , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[20]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Studies on a German (Münster) version of the temperament auto-questionnaire TEMPS-A: construction and validation of the briefTEMPS-M. , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[21]  J. Kelsoe,et al.  TEMPS-A: validation of a short version of a self-rated instrument designed to measure variations in temperament. , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[22]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Affective temperaments as measured by TEMPS-A in patients with bipolar I disorder and their first-degree relatives: a controlled study. , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[23]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Affective temperament traits measured by TEMPS-I and emotional-behavioral problems in clinically-well children, adolescents, and young adults. , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[24]  H. Akiskal,et al.  TEMPS-A: progress towards validation of a self-rated clinical version of the Temperament Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire. , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[25]  T. Ketter,et al.  Temperamental commonalities and differences in euthymic mood disorder patients, creative controls, and healthy controls. , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[26]  Kenneth S. Kendler,et al.  Personality and comorbidity of common psychiatric disorders , 2005, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[27]  J. Kelsoe,et al.  Familiality of temperament in bipolar disorder: support for a genetic spectrum. , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[28]  H. Akiskal,et al.  The theoretical underpinnings of affective temperaments: implications for evolutionary foundations of bipolar disorder and human nature. , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[29]  H. Akiskal,et al.  The cyclothymic temperament in healthy controls and familially at risk individuals for mood disorder: endophenotype for genetic studies? , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[30]  H. Akiskal,et al.  The relationship of Kraepelian affective temperaments (as measured by TEMPS-I) to the tridimensional personality questionnaire (TPQ). , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[31]  Michael F Egan,et al.  A susceptibility gene for affective disorders and the response of the human amygdala. , 2005, Archives of general psychiatry.

[32]  H. Akiskal.  Searching for behavioral indicators of bipolar II in patients presenting with major depressive episodes: the "red sign," the "rule of three" and other biographic signs of temperamental extravagance, activation and hypomania. , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[33]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Irritable-hostile depression: further validation as a bipolar depressive mixed state. , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[34]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Atypical depression: a variant of bipolar II or a bridge between unipolar and bipolar II? , 2005, Journal of affective disorders.

[35]  Peter B. Jones,et al.  Gender differences in incidence and age at onset of mania and bipolar disorder over a 35-year period in Camberwell, England. , 2005, The American journal of psychiatry.

[36]  T. Steimer,et al.  Inter-individual vs line/strain differences in psychogenetically selected Roman High-(RHA) and Low-(RLA) Avoidance rats: neuroendocrine and behavioural aspects , 2005, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[37]  A. Yoshino,et al.  Relationships between temperament dimensions in personality and unconscious emotional responses , 2005, Biological Psychiatry.

[38]  T. Bredy,et al.  Epigenetic Programming of Stress Responses through Variations in Maternal Care , 2004, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[39]  J. Hudziak,et al.  Associations Between Temperament and DSM-IV Externalizing Disorders in Children and Adolescents , 2004, Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP.

[40]  Carol A. Perlman,et al.  Posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with bipolar disorder: a review of prevalence, correlates, and treatment strategies , 2004 .

[41]  Tali Sharot,et al.  How emotion enhances the feeling of remembering , 2004, Nature Neuroscience.

[42]  E. Rüther,et al.  Early traumatic life events, parental rearing styles, family history of mental disorders, and birth risk factors in patients with social anxiety disorder , 2004, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience.

[43]  D. Chapman,et al.  Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in adulthood. , 2004, Journal of affective disorders.

[44]  M. Monuteaux,et al.  The clinical characteristics of unipolar vs. bipolar major depression in ADHD youth. , 2004, Journal of affective disorders.

[45]  Robert Cloninger,et al.  Bipolar disorder: I. Temperament and character. , 2004, Journal of affective disorders.

[46]  Kevin M. Connolly,et al.  Impulsivity as a risk factor for eating disorder behavior: assessment implications with adolescents. , 2004, The International journal of eating disorders.

[47]  G. MacQueen,et al.  Impact of comorbid anxiety disorders on outcome in a cohort of patients with bipolar disorder. , 2004, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[48]  H. Praag,et al.  Can stress cause depression? , 2004, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

[49]  E. Echeburúa,et al.  Pathological gambling and personality disorders: an exploratory study with the IPDE. , 2004, Journal of personality disorders.

[50]  N. Freimer,et al.  A large population cohort provides normative data for investigation of temperament , 2004, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[51]  D. Kupfer,et al.  The Mood Spectrum in Unipolar and Bipolar Disorder: Arguments for a Unitary Approach , 2004 .

[52]  S. Faraone,et al.  The Massachusetts General Hospital studies of gender influences on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in youth and relatives. , 2004, The Psychiatric clinics of North America.

[53]  I. Lyoo,et al.  Trait and state aspects of harm avoidance and its implication for treatment in major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, and depressive personality disorder , 2004, Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences.

[54]  L. Steinberg.  Risk Taking in Adolescence: What Changes, and Why? , 2004, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[55]  Joseph Biederman,et al.  Gender effects on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity disorder in adults, revisited , 2004, Biological Psychiatry.

[56]  A. Gamma,et al.  Is bipolar I disorder heterogeneous? , 2004, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience.

[57]  M. Fava,et al.  The prevalence and clinical correlates of anger attacks during depressive episodes in bipolar disorder. , 2004, Journal of affective disorders.

[58]  H. Hoek,et al.  Stability of Personality Traits in Patients Who Received Intensive Treatment for a Severe Eating Disorder , 2004, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[59]  D. Charney,et al.  Psychobiological mechanisms of resilience and vulnerability: implications for successful adaptation to extreme stress. , 2004, The American journal of psychiatry.

[60]  P. Sullivan,et al.  Temperament, childhood environment and psychopathology as risk factors for avoidant and borderline personality disorders , 2003, The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry.

[61]  R. Post,et al.  Is there progression from irritability/dyscontrol to major depressive and manic symptoms? A retrospective community survey of parents of bipolar children. , 2003, Journal of affective disorders.

[62]  Suck-Won Kim,et al.  Comorbidity of impulse control disorders in pathological gamblers , 2003, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[63]  B. Geller,et al.  A prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder-I phenotype: review of phenomenology and longitudinal course. , 2003, Bipolar disorders.

[64]  A. Caspi,et al.  Influence of Life Stress on Depression: Moderation by a Polymorphism in the 5-HTT Gene , 2003, Science.

[65]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Cyclothymic OCD: a distinct form? , 2003, Journal of affective disorders.

[66]  JaneR . Taylor,et al.  Developmental neurocircuitry of motivation in adolescence: a critical period of addiction vulnerability. , 2003, The American journal of psychiatry.

[67]  L. Judd,et al.  Long-term symptomatic status of bipolar I vs. bipolar II disorders. , 2003, The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology.

[68]  M. Fava,et al.  Comparing anxiety disorders and anxiety-related traits in bipolar disorder and unipolar depression. , 2003, Journal of psychiatric research.

[69]  Peter McGuffin,et al.  A sib-pair study of the Temperament and Character Inventory scales in major depression. , 2003, Archives of general psychiatry.

[70]  Y. Lecrubier,et al.  Anxiety and impulsivity levels identify relevant subtypes in adolescents with at-risk behavior. , 2003, Journal of affective disorders.

[71]  E. Spitznagel,et al.  Personality and depressive symptoms: a multi-dimensional analysis. , 2003, Journal of Affective Disorders.

[72]  L. Judd,et al.  A prospective investigation of the natural history of the long-term weekly symptomatic status of bipolar II disorder. , 2003, Archives of general psychiatry.

[73]  H. Akiskal,et al.  The soft bipolar spectrum redefined: focus on the cyclothymic, anxious-sensitive, impulse-dyscontrol, and binge-eating connection in bipolar II and related conditions. , 2002, The Psychiatric clinics of North America.

[74]  P. Leombruni,et al.  Temperament and character profile of eating disorders: a controlled study with the Temperament and Character Inventory. , 2002, The International journal of eating disorders.

[75]  M. Posternak,et al.  Anger and aggression in psychiatric outpatients. , 2002, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[76]  M. A. De Luca,et al.  Differential Expression of Motivational Stimulus Properties by Dopamine in Nucleus Accumbens Shell versus Core and Prefrontal Cortex , 2002, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[77]  John A. Rice,et al.  The long-term natural history of the weekly symptomatic status of bipolar I disorder. , 2002, Archives of general psychiatry.

[78]  Suck-Won Kim,et al.  Temperament and early environmental influences in kleptomania. , 2002, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[79]  L. Judd,et al.  The clinical and public health relevance of current research on subthreshold depressive symptoms to elderly patients. , 2002, The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry.

[80]  C. Bowden.  Pharmacological Treatment of Bipolar Disorder , 2002 .

[81]  I. Galynker,et al.  Impulsive personality traits in male pedophiles versus healthy controls: is pedophilia an impulsive-aggressive disorder? , 2002, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[82]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Delineating bipolar II mixed states in the Ravenna-San Diego collaborative study: the relative prevalence and diagnostic significance of hypomanic features during major depressive episodes. , 2001, Journal of affective disorders.

[83]  D. Souza,et al.  Should we keep calling antidepressants antidepressants? , 2001, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[84]  S. Strakowski,et al.  Human Response to Repeated Low-Dose d-Amphetamine: Evidence for Behavioral Enhancement and Tolerance , 2001, Neuropsychopharmacology.

[85]  J. Kwon,et al.  Patterns of temperament and character in subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder. , 2001, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[86]  J. Becker,et al.  Gender Differences in the Behavioral Responses to Cocaine and Amphetamine , 2001, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[87]  F. Poustka,et al.  Temperament and Disruptive Behavior Disorders , 2001, Psychopathology.

[88]  I. Iancu,et al.  Anger, impulsivity, social support, and suicide risk in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. , 2001, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[89]  H. Möller,et al.  Re-evaluating the prevalence of and diagnostic composition within the broad clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders. , 2000, Journal of affective disorders.

[90]  N. Iwata,et al.  Low novelty‐seeking differentiates obsessive‐compulsive disorder from major depression , 2000, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[91]  J. Lépine,et al.  Normative data and factor structure of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) in the French version , 2000, Psychiatry Research.

[92]  J. Horvitz.  Mesolimbocortical and nigrostriatal dopamine responses to salient non-reward events , 2000, Neuroscience.

[93]  M. Eisemann,et al.  Temperament and character during the course of unipolar depression among inpatients , 2000, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience.

[94]  D. Janowsky,et al.  Myers Briggs Type Indicator and Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire differences between bipolar patients and unipolar depressed patients. , 1999, Bipolar disorders.

[95]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder. An overview of research and clinical experience. , 1999, The Psychiatric clinics of North America.

[96]  H. Akiskal,et al.  The evolving bipolar spectrum. Prototypes I, II, III, and IV. , 1999, The Psychiatric clinics of North America.

[97]  P. Sullivan,et al.  The relationship among three models of personality psychopathology: DSM-III-R personality disorder, TCI scores and DSQ defences , 1999, Psychological Medicine.

[98]  H. Akiskal,et al.  TEMPS-I: delineating the most discriminant traits of the cyclothymic, depressive, hyperthymic and irritable temperaments in a nonpatient population. , 1998, Journal of affective disorders.

[99]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Gender, temperament, and the clinical picture in dysphoric mixed mania: findings from a French national study (EPIMAN). , 1998, Journal of affective disorders.

[100]  E. Hollander.  Treatment of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders with SSRIs , 1998, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[101]  T. Przybeck,et al.  Swedish normative data on personality using the Temperament and Character Inventory. , 1998, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[102]  H. Akiskal,et al.  The high prevalence of "soft" bipolar (II) features in atypical depression. , 1998, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[103]  P. Sullivan,et al.  Lifetime comorbidity of alcohol dependence in women with bulimia nervosa. , 1997, Addictive behaviors.

[104]  S. Khanna,et al.  An investigation into the psychobiology of social phobia: personality domains and serotonergic function , 1997, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[105]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Clinical subtypes of bipolar mixed states: validating a broader European definition in 143 cases. , 1997, Journal of affective disorders.

[106]  K. Phillips,et al.  Are impulse-control disorders related to bipolar disorder? , 1996, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[107]  C. Robert Cloninger,et al.  Temperament dimensions explain the comorbidity of psychiatric disorders. , 1996, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[108]  H. Akiskal.  The Prevalent Clinical Spectrum of Bipolar Disorders: Beyond DSM-IV , 1996, Journal of clinical psychopharmacology.

[109]  Stefan Gottschalk,et al.  Akathisia and Restless Legs , 1996 .

[110]  S. Dilsaver,et al.  Comorbidity for obsessive-compulsive disorder in bipolar and unipolar disorders , 1995, Psychiatry Research.

[111]  R. Bagby,et al.  A comparison of Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire dimensions in bipolar disorder and unipolar depression , 1995, Psychiatry Research.

[112]  S. Strakowski,et al.  Differences and similarities in mixed and pure mania. , 1995, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[113]  H. Roitblat,et al.  Anger, impulsivity, and anger control in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. , 1994, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[114]  C. Robert Cloninger,et al.  Temperament predicts clomipramine and desipramine response in major depression. , 1994, Journal of affective disorders.

[115]  C. R. Cloninger,et al.  A psychobiological model of temperament and character. , 1993, Archives of general psychiatry.

[116]  C. R. Cloninger,et al.  The relationship of personality to mood and anxiety states: a dimensional approach. , 1992, Journal of psychiatric research.

[117]  P. Keck,et al.  The DSM-III-R impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified: clinical characteristics and relationship to other psychiatric disorders. , 1992, The American journal of psychiatry.

[118]  H. Pope,et al.  Affective spectrum disorder: does antidepressant response identify a family of disorders with a common pathophysiology? , 1990, The American journal of psychiatry.

[119]  H. Eysenck,et al.  The definition of personality disorders and the criteria appropriate for their description. , 1987 .

[120]  P. Soloff,et al.  Paradoxical effects of amitriptyline on borderline patients. , 1986, The American journal of psychiatry.

[121]  Joseph C. Lin.  Rule of Three: a case of discrimination against certain authors caused by the cataloging rules , 1985 .

[122]  P. Wender,et al.  A controlled study of Methylphenidate in the treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder, Residual Type, in Adults , 1985, The American journal of psychiatry.

[123]  T. Rosenthal,et al.  Differentiation of primary affective illness from situational, symptomatic, and secondary depressions. , 1979, Archives of general psychiatry.

[124]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Cyclothymic disorder: validating criteria for inclusion in the bipolar affective group. , 1977, The American journal of psychiatry.

[125]  J. Bowlby,et al.  The Making and Breaking of Affectional Bonds , 1977, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[126]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Depressive Disorders: Toward a Unified Hypothesis , 1973, Science.

[127]  Christine Lochner,et al.  Cluster analysis of obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: clinical and genetic correlates. , 2005, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[128]  K Audenaert,et al.  Personality-related characteristics in restricting versus binging and purging eating disordered patients. , 2004, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[129]  J. Angst,et al.  Bipolar manic-depressive psychoses: Results of a genetic investigation , 2004, Human Genetics.

[130]  Z. Steel,et al.  Personality Disorders Among Pathological Gamblers , 2004, Journal of Gambling Studies.

[131]  B. Kennedy,et al.  Defense Styles and Personality Dimensions of Research Subjects with Anxiety and Depressive Disorders , 2004, Psychiatric Quarterly.

[132]  H. Akiskal,et al.  The role of cyclothymia in atypical depression: toward a data-based reconceptualization of the borderline-bipolar II connection. , 2003, Journal of affective disorders.

[133]  D. Dougherty,et al.  Impulsivity and phase of illness in bipolar disorder. , 2003, Journal of affective disorders.

[134]  J. Frazier,et al.  Temperament and character factors in a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype compared to attention deficit hyperactive and normal controls. , 2003, Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology.

[135]  R. Kendell,et al.  Distinguishing between the validity and utility of psychiatric diagnoses. , 2003, The American journal of psychiatry.

[136]  H. Akiskal.  Validating 'hard' and 'soft' phenotypes within the bipolar spectrum: continuity or discontinuity? , 2003, Journal of affective disorders.

[137]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Bipolar II with and without cyclothymic temperament: "dark" and "sunny" expressions of soft bipolarity. , 2003, Journal of affective disorders.

[138]  P. Sullivan,et al.  Borderline personality disorder in major depression: symptomatology, temperament, character, differential drug response, and 6-month outcome. , 2003, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[139]  S. Kapur.  Psychosis as a state of aberrant salience: a framework linking biology, phenomenology, and pharmacology in schizophrenia. , 2003, The American journal of psychiatry.

[140]  R. D. McColl,et al.  Tridimensional personality questionnaire and treatment response in major depressive disorder: a negative study. , 2000, Journal of affective disorders.

[141]  F. Benazzi.  Depression with DSM-IV atypical features: a marker for bipolar II disorder , 2000, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience.

[142]  J. Gray,et al.  The neuroscience of personality. , 1999 .

[143]  O. John,et al.  Handbook of personality: Theory and research, 2nd ed. , 1999 .

[144]  H. Akiskal,et al.  The semi-structured affective temperament interview (TEMPS-I). Reliability and psychometric properties in 1010 14-26-year old students. , 1998, Journal of affective disorders.

[145]  R E Tremblay,et al.  Behavior of boys in kindergarten and the onset of substance use during adolescence. , 1997, Archives of general psychiatry.

[146]  D. Kivlahan,et al.  Cloninger's tridimensional theory of personality and psychopathology: applications to substance use disorders. , 1997, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[147]  H. Richman,et al.  Personality and PTSD II: Personality assessment of PTSD‐diagnosed Vietnam veterans using the Cloninger Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) , 1997, Depression and anxiety.

[148]  C. Pomerleau,et al.  Personality differences related to smoking and adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. , 1996, Journal of substance abuse.

[149]  H. Akiskal.  Toward a temperament-based approach to depression: implications for neurobiologic research. , 1995, Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology.

[150]  P. Sullivan,et al.  Characteristics of bulimic women with and without alcohol abuse. , 1994, The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse.

[151]  C. R. Cloninger,et al.  The temperament and character inventory (TCI) : a guide to its development and use , 1994 .

[152]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Cyclothymic, hyperthymic, and depressive temperaments as subaffective variants of mood disorders. , 1992 .

[153]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Reassessing the prevalence of bipolar disorders : clinical significance and artistic creativity , 1988 .

[154]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Criteria for the "soft" bipolar spectrum: treatment implications. , 1987, Psychopharmacology bulletin.

[155]  R. Hales,et al.  Psychiatry update : American Psychiatric Association annual review , 1983 .

[156]  L. Tondo,et al.  Rapid cyclers and antidepressants. , 1981, International pharmacopsychiatry.

[157]  J. Bowlby.  The making & breaking of affectional bonds , 1979 .

[158]  H. Akiskal,et al.  Psychiatric diagnosis : exploration of biological predictors , 1978 .

[159]  Emil Kraepelin,et al.  Manic-depressive insanity and paranoia , 1976 .

[160]  J. Bridges.  Temperament and character. , 1930 .